{"title":"Economic analysis of hybrid energy system for rural electrification using HOMER","authors":"J. Kumari, P. Subathra, J. Moses, D. Shruthi","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116824","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid Power System (HPS) is a combination of different renewable resources such as wind, solar, biomass, hydrogen fuel, hydro, with fossil fuel powered diesel generator to provide electric power. The objective of this work is to propose a methodology for designing a stand-alone hybrid PV/wind/diesel/battery system minimizing the Cost of Energy (COE) and the CO2 emission using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables) for a rural village Perumal Kovilpathy, Tamil Nadu. The capital cost, cost of energy, Net Present Cost (NPC) for different types of resources are determined from the load demand and optimized configuration of hybrid system are obtained. The analysis results show that, among three hybrid systems for supplying electrical requirements, the most economical is the PV — diesel — battery hybrid system, which has a total net present cost of US$271,637 and a cost of energy of US$0.23/kWh. The action plan is formed on the basis of cost effective modeling that is minimization of energy production cost in a near future. The amount of CO2 Emissions Reduction is calculated to be 242 tonnes of CO2/yr and US$3140/yr earnedfrom the Carbon Credit.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127237985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jency Joseph Ja, Aruldoss Albert Victoire, and Josh
{"title":"Axial flux permanent magnet motor-driven battery powered electric vehicle with zeta converter","authors":"Jency Joseph Ja, Aruldoss Albert Victoire, and Josh","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116865","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation is the major sector for the production of the air pollution which are toxic to the human health and also the reason for the Global Warming. The air Pollution can be minimized by the use of the renewable energy sources and the advanced electric motors for the transportation instead of combustion engine. The Battery Operated Electric Vehicles, solar powered Electric vehicles, hybrid Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles are the best alternatives for the conventional vehicles. The performance of the Electric Vehicle is determined by the traction motor which drives the wheels of the Vehicle. Here an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet motor with Zeta Converter is proposed to control the speed of the electric vehicle. While using solar power for the electric vehicle, the input voltage given to the system is not maintained at the same level which will vary the speed of the motor. So the speed can be maintained constant using the proposed zeta converter along with the Axial Flux Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motor in closed loop condition. The Zeta converter along with Voltage source Inverter plays an very important role in motor based applications. The zeta converter can able to increase the voltage level or decrease the voltage level and maintain the constant voltage level using PI controller. Because of the regulated input dc voltage the performance of the AFPM motor can also be improved and compared with BLDC motor.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127534180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. K. Singh, Akshay Chauhan, S. Sreelal, S. Sreeekumar
{"title":"High-capacity data acquisition system based on Cortex-M3 for aerospace applications","authors":"H. K. Singh, Akshay Chauhan, S. Sreelal, S. Sreeekumar","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116870","url":null,"abstract":"Present day launch vehicle telemetry systems require high resolution, precise data acquisition systems to accurately reveal the system performance in extreme environments. In order to achieve high resolution these data acquisition systems invariably use sigma delta ADCs. With the advent of IC technology it has been possible for chip manufacturers to integrate instrumentation amplifiers and Digital filtering functions along with sigma delta ADC cores on the same chip, thereby providing a lot of flexibility to system designers to design and develop miniaturized data acquisitions systems employing such chips. Off late miniaturization has become an important goal, for space launch vehicles to reduce the mass of avionics to enable them to ferry higher pay loads to orbits. This paper describes the design and development of a high channel capacity data acquisition unit which supersedes the currently used systems in terms of bandwidth, input ranges, mass per channel and temperature drift performance. This Data Acquisition system (DAS) can directly interface with RTD, thermocouple and pressure sensors. System has RS-485 interface to outside world for channel configuration programming and acquiring digitized data. The design is based upon Cortex-M3 ARM core based mixed signal microcontroller for signal conditioning and digitization, and 16-bit PIC microcontroller for control functions. Paper describes both the hardware and software design to meet the functional requirements. Finally the performance of the system is evaluated in terms of nonlinearity, accuracy and RSS error and compared with existing ones.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114252979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectrum sensing methodologies in cognitive radio networks: A survey","authors":"V. Amrutha, K. Karthikeyan","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116855","url":null,"abstract":"Spectrum sensing is the method used in Cognitive Radio (CR) to find the unused spectrum. Based on spectrum sensing only other functions of CR can be implemented. So for Cognitive Radio, efficient spectrum sensing is compulsory. In this paper, spectrum sensing techniques, challenges are presented. An overview of cognitive radio architecture, on the basis of research is discussed. This paper explains the cooperative spectrum sensing concepts and its classifications. A discussion on spectrum sensing in IEEE standards also included.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121969946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review on DC link capacitor issues in variable frequency drives","authors":"V. Kavitha, K. Subramanian","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116839","url":null,"abstract":"The dc link capacitor is an important energy storage device and also filter out the ripple voltage and current. The main dc link capacitor issues are the size, heating of the capacitor, voltage stability, increases the temperature in the device. This component also maintains the high reliability and long life. While storing the large amount of charge at high voltage, the dc link capacitor is a buffer for power transfer between the inverter and dc power device maintain the dc link voltage within the desired range in the presence of ripple current. Evaluations of dc link capacitor with three types of utility interface options are analyzed here. From this three types of utility options is having more drawbacks and some problems is there. To overcome this problem a new capacitor heating factor and ESR (external series resistance model is introduced. Another effects on the dc link capacitor is effects of DC link capacitor sizes in a three phase diode rectifier on input current harmonics at a system level.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128375238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calibration of 6 DOF stewart platform system using LabVIEW software","authors":"M. Sam, C. Mahesh, P. Daniel","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116829","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the process of construction and calibration of 6DOF Stewart platform using LabVIEW software that can be used for various mechatronic applications. An intelligent control is required in order to coordinate the six legged parallel manipulators of the platform. The various process has been involved in the construction assembling and controlling the setup and the calibration of the platform is done with the help of mathematical modelling, LabVIEW programming and the obtained results are presented.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123460525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault detection and protection of induction motor using fuzzy logic","authors":"D. A. Surwase, A. S. Jalit, M. Chavan","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116807","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with fault diagnosis & Protection of induction Motor. A various types of faults are occurred in the I.M such as over voltage, under voltage, over current, single phasing. The proposed system detects the various types of faults by monitoring stator current of induction motor. To predict and protect the type of fault occurs in induction motorA fuzzy logic with PIC microcontroller is used. Experimental results shows fuzzy based fault detection and protection method which provides higher accuracy with safe environment also it reduces failure risk of I.M.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126250935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raspberry Pi based vehicle collision avoidance system","authors":"R. Kumar, P. K. Stanley, A. Gandhi","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116838","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle collision avoidance and obstacle detection system is one of the most critical factor in the automotive field. In the present, most of the vehicles enable an alert system which acts as a safety feature for the passengers. In this work, advanced navigation system which detects and avoids the object, is used in autonomous vehicles to safely navigate through the path. This system detects the obstacle in front of the vehicle, alarms the system and moves away. Camera is used for the purpose of detecting moving or stationary objects. The ultrasonic sensor is enclosed with this system to compute the distance of real-time moving and the stationary object. The main work contributes the detection of obstacles ahead of the vehicle. The alarm is given to the system in the vehicle regarding the obstacle in front so that the system helps in collision avoidance. In this work, the distance between the vehicle and obstacle is measured by the ultrasonic sensor and object detection is done by the camera. By fusing both these sensor values the obstacle is detected and the distance is also accurately measured.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"30 Suppl 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125657068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging trends in high gain antennas for wireless communication","authors":"Jerry V. Jose, A. Rekh","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116861","url":null,"abstract":"The design of high antennas for wireless communication is very essential. The main drawback of the microstrip patch antenna is the low gain. The Metamaterial superstrate layer along with antenna structure improves the antenna performance parameters like gain and bandwidth. Due to Ultra refraction phenomenon, radiation is concentrated normal to the patch so that unwanted sidelobes can be avoided. This review paper shows different techniques to increase the gain of the antennas such as use of metamaterial substrate or super-strate. Also substrate materials and feeding techniques of the antenna are varied to reduce the return loss. By changing the thickness of the substrate, bandwidth of the antenna is increased. Slots of the antenna are adjusted to enhance the gain and bandwidth. The main applications of the microstrip antennas are WiMax, medical imaging and radiolocation applications.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133811113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature based model for predicting global solar radiation using genetic algorithm [GA]","authors":"R. Meenal, A. Selvakumar","doi":"10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116817","url":null,"abstract":"Global solar radiation (GSR) data is the most important parameter for solar energy applications. But radiation data is not available in all the locations of India, due to higher cost and difficulty in measurements. Therefore it is necessary to develop methods to predict GSR using available meteorological parameters like sunshine data, relative humidity and temperature out of which temperature is the commonly available data. In this work, Genetic algorithm (GA) and statistical regression technique (SRT) is used to estimate the monthly mean daily global solar radiation on horizontal surface in India. For this purpose, angstrom type empirical model based on maximum and minimum temperature is developed. The empirical coefficients are determined using GA and SRT. The model results are validated against the measured GSR data of India Meteorological Department (IMD), Pune. From the results, it is found that the obtained empirical coefficients based on GA have more accuracy than the regressive model.","PeriodicalId":426733,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116004517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}