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The Story of Garum: Fermented Fish Sauce and Salted Fish in the Ancient World Garum的故事:古代发酵鱼露和咸鱼
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2057894
A. Yankowski
{"title":"The Story of Garum: Fermented Fish Sauce and Salted Fish in the Ancient World","authors":"A. Yankowski","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2057894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2057894","url":null,"abstract":"book The Story of Garum: Fermented Fish Sauce and Salted Fish in the Ancient World is a well-written, detailed, and insightful study on fermented fi sh sauce production and trade in the ancient classical world. Grainger combines her training as an historian and archaeologist along with her experience as a food historian and chef to provide a unique blend of expertise. She challenges some existing interpretations and assumptions about garum (e.g. that garum tasted rotten or bad) and suggests new ways to address the topic. Perhaps most importantly, The Story of Garum fi lls a gap in the literature on the topic.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"380 1","pages":"78 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74143482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Jeffrey R. Parsons and Mesoamerican Ethnoarchaeology 杰弗里·r·帕森斯和中美洲民族考古学
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2021.1965075
Eduardo Williams
{"title":"Jeffrey R. Parsons and Mesoamerican Ethnoarchaeology","authors":"Eduardo Williams","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2021.1965075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2021.1965075","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Jeffrey Parsons was a pioneer who expanded the scope of settlement pattern analysis in archaeology. He conducted extensive surveys in Mexico, Peru, and Argentina. Here I discuss Parsons' contributions to ethnographic research with archaeological goals (ethnoarchaeology). His major contributions to the field dealt with Mesoamerican subsistence activities in three broad areas: maguey (Agave sp.) cultivation in the Mexican Highlands; salt-making in aquatic environments (primarily the Basin of Mexico), and the aquatic lifeway (fishing, hunting, gathering, and manufacture). Parsons will be remembered as a scholar who pushed the boundaries of archaeological research, and in so doing greatly expanded our knowledge of Mesoamerican foodways, technology, and cultural adaptations to the environment.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"106 1","pages":"123 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80681186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clay, Fire, Air, and Mostly Water: Understanding the Importance of Water Resources in Pottery Workshops in Ancient Iberia by Integrating Ethnoarchaeological, Experimental, and Archaeological Research 粘土，火，空气，主要是水:通过整合民族考古，实验和考古研究，了解古代伊比利亚陶器作坊水资源的重要性
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2051281
Juan Jesús Padilla Fernández, Elena H. Sánchez López
{"title":"Clay, Fire, Air, and Mostly Water: Understanding the Importance of Water Resources in Pottery Workshops in Ancient Iberia by Integrating Ethnoarchaeological, Experimental, and Archaeological Research","authors":"Juan Jesús Padilla Fernández, Elena H. Sánchez López","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2051281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2051281","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeological studies of pottery production have given little attention to the productive uses of water, building historical discourses without taking into consideration its crucial role in many chaînes opératoires. Structures related to the use of water in pottery-making, such as wells, cisterns, or settling ponds, are very rarely discussed. This article aims to remedy that situation by contributing archaeological, ethnoarchaeological, and experimental evidence of the importance of water and structures related to the use of water in large-scale pottery production in workshops in ancient and traditional Iberia. We propose recognition of the importance of water use in pottery production to develop a greater understanding of how pottery workshops have operated in diverse geographical and chronological contexts.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"9 1","pages":"33 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74934682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Charring Studies Related to the Cultivation of Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana [L.] Gaertn.) in Northwestern Ethiopia 五指粟栽培的民族考古与实验炭化研究[j]。在埃塞俄比亚西北部
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2076979
Tsehay Terefe, Alemseged Beldados
{"title":"Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Charring Studies Related to the Cultivation of Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana [L.] Gaertn.) in Northwestern Ethiopia","authors":"Tsehay Terefe, Alemseged Beldados","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2076979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2076979","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An ethnoarchaeological study was conducted in northwestern Ethiopia on the cultivation of dagusa (Amharic), commonly known as finger millet (Eleusine coracana) in English. Dagusa is one of the most important cereals and staple foods in East and Central Africa. The field study examined crop-processing activities from land preparation to food processing. The study documented traditional agricultural techniques, land races, labor organization, foods, and rituals associated with cultivation of the crop. Experimental charring was conducted to examine the transformation and preservation of different varieties of dagusa including cultivated and wild progenitor varieties within both oxidized and reduced combustion environments. The results show that survivability varies by seed color at temperatures between 250°C and 350°C. All components of the plants show better rates of survivability at these lower temperatures. The combined ethnoarchaeological and experimental study suggest where and how archaeobotanists may observe evidence of food production and processing of finger millet.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"50 1","pages":"105 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90270684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Prehispanic Ethnobotany of Paquimé and its Neighbors 帕奎伊莫尔及其邻近地区的前西班牙民族植物学
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2021.1949781
R. Friedel
{"title":"The Prehispanic Ethnobotany of Paquimé and its Neighbors","authors":"R. Friedel","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2021.1949781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2021.1949781","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"27 1","pages":"130 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83308576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Technological and Functional Studies of the Neolithic Stone Reaping Knives from West Malaysia: An Experimental Approach 西马来西亚新石器时代石制收割刀的初步技术和功能研究:实验方法
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2071788
Hsiao Mei Goh, Noridayu Bakry, M. Saidin, D. Curnoe, Ahmad Syahir bin Zukipli, Chaw Yeh Saw, Shyeh Sahibul Karamah bin Masnan, Shaiful Shahidan, Nur Athmar Hashim, Ahmad Farid Abdul Jalal
{"title":"Preliminary Technological and Functional Studies of the Neolithic Stone Reaping Knives from West Malaysia: An Experimental Approach","authors":"Hsiao Mei Goh, Noridayu Bakry, M. Saidin, D. Curnoe, Ahmad Syahir bin Zukipli, Chaw Yeh Saw, Shyeh Sahibul Karamah bin Masnan, Shaiful Shahidan, Nur Athmar Hashim, Ahmad Farid Abdul Jalal","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2071788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2071788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The distinctive “saddle-shape” stone knives known as Tembeling knives of West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) have long been used to characterize the early agricultural activities of Neolithic populations in the region. While these tools are morphologically suggestive of a reaping function, their association with early plant use has never been established. The present study explores for the first time the function of Tembeling knives through a preliminary experimental study focusing on technological attributes and usewear profiles. The results indicate continuity in lithic technological processes between Neolithic populations and their foraging predecessors. The experimental work suggests an efficient reaping function for the tool. Additionally, usewear patterns on archaeological examples correspond most closely to the profiles found for siliceous plant-working tools replicated in the experiment.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"33 1","pages":"59 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79070102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
No Rain, No Grain? Ethnoarchaeology of Sorghum and Millet Cultivation in Dryland Environments of Sudan, Pakistan, and Ethiopia 不下雨就没有粮食?苏丹、巴基斯坦和埃塞俄比亚旱地地区高粱和谷子种植的民族考古学
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2059994
S. Biagetti, Abel Ruiz-Giralt, M. Madella, Mongeda Khalid Magzoub, Yamane Meresa, Mulubrhan Haile Gebreselassie, Ghulam Mohiuddin Veesar, Tasleem Alam Abro, Amin Chandio, C. Lancelotti
{"title":"No Rain, No Grain? Ethnoarchaeology of Sorghum and Millet Cultivation in Dryland Environments of Sudan, Pakistan, and Ethiopia","authors":"S. Biagetti, Abel Ruiz-Giralt, M. Madella, Mongeda Khalid Magzoub, Yamane Meresa, Mulubrhan Haile Gebreselassie, Ghulam Mohiuddin Veesar, Tasleem Alam Abro, Amin Chandio, C. Lancelotti","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2059994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2059994","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drylands cover more than 40% of the earth’s land surface, are found on all continents, and are home to 30% of the world’s population. Due to water scarcity, they are generally considered unsuitable for lasting human settlement. While pastoralism has been reconceptualized recently as a rational, efficient, and sustainable way to live in drylands, agriculture without irrigation is generally considered unfeasible in hyper-arid and arid drylands. This article presents data collected in ethnographic interviews in dryland areas in three countries, Sudan, Pakistan, and Ethiopia, to document and understand the cultivation practices of pearl millet, finger millet, and sorghum in drylands. Contrary to general trends favoring adoption of more water-intensive crops, our results show that farming without irrigation represents a viable strategy even where rainfall is considered insufficient. We argue that it is important to recognize the sustainability and value of dryland agricultural systems, past, present, and future.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"9 1","pages":"80 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86960993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Constructing from the Invisible: Conceptualizing Indigenous Village Layout and Dynamics in the Circum-Caribbean 从无形中建构:加勒比海地区土著村落布局与动态的概念化
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2022.2078572
C. Hofman, Stéphen Rostain, J. Mans, M. Hoogland
{"title":"Constructing from the Invisible: Conceptualizing Indigenous Village Layout and Dynamics in the Circum-Caribbean","authors":"C. Hofman, Stéphen Rostain, J. Mans, M. Hoogland","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2022.2078572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2022.2078572","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, thousands of posthole features have been located during open-area excavations of Indigenous archaeological sites in the Caribbean Islands. However, the reconstruction of village spatial organization and its changes over time is sometimes a challenging task, because Indigenous village occupation can span more than 500 years. This article presents archaeological data from rescue excavations at Argyle, an Indigenous village site dating to the late pre-colonial and early colonial period on Saint Vincent Island in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean Islands. The archaeological data are juxtaposed with an ethnographic reading of seventeenth-century European documentary sources of the Lesser Antilles and two ethnoarchaeological village studies conducted with Arawakan and Cariban-speaking peoples in the Tropical Lowlands of mainland South America. This study demonstrates the value of an integrated approach in understanding the Argyle site and conceptualizing the dynamics of Indigenous village settlements in the wider Circum-Caribbean area.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"469 1","pages":"1 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80678872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sugarcane and Rum: The Bittersweet History of Labor and Life on the Yucatán Peninsula 甘蔗和朗姆酒:Yucatán半岛苦乐参半的劳动和生活历史
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2021.1909369
S. Seyler
{"title":"Sugarcane and Rum: The Bittersweet History of Labor and Life on the Yucatán Peninsula","authors":"S. Seyler","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2021.1909369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2021.1909369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"128 1","pages":"148 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74187502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Archaeology: Making, Understanding, Story-telling 实验考古学:制作、理解、讲故事
IF 1
Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2020.1863307
David P. Walton
{"title":"Experimental Archaeology: Making, Understanding, Story-telling","authors":"David P. Walton","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2020.1863307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2020.1863307","url":null,"abstract":"Beekman, Christopher S. 2018. “La secuencia cronológica temprana en Los Guachimontones.” InNuevos enfoques en la arqueología de la región de Tequila: Memoria de la Primera Catedra Phil C. Weigand, edited by Joshua D. Englehardt and Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza, 83–127. Zamora: Colegio de Michoacán. Beekman, Christopher S., and Phil C. Weigand. 2008. “Conclusiones, Cronología y un intento de síntesis.” In Tradición Teuchitlán, edited by Phil C. Weigand, Christopher S. Beekman, and Rodrigo Esparza, 303–337. Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"154 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85828060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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