2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)最新文献

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The first BIPV plant in Lebanon: performance analysis of hybrid configuration with diesel generator 黎巴嫩首个BIPV电站:柴油发电机混合配置的性能分析
Elias Kinab, T. Salem, Naji Abi Zeid
{"title":"The first BIPV plant in Lebanon: performance analysis of hybrid configuration with diesel generator","authors":"Elias Kinab, T. Salem, Naji Abi Zeid","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597932","url":null,"abstract":"Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system is a technology where radiant energy and heat are treated. This system helps in developing the building to become energy producer instead of energy consumer. It can function as buildings envelop and supply electric power for buildings. In this paper, a pilot BIPV system is studied with respect to aesthetical and technical requirements, and installed on the façade of an office building in Beirut. The aim of the research is to test the energy performance of the BIPV system through modelling and experimental investigation in hybrid configuration with building back-up diesel generators – a Lebanese particularity due to utility shortage in power supply. This first BIPV project in Lebanon has a capacity of 30 kWp. It has a special architectural integration benefiting from available solar energy estimated to be around 2000 kWh/m2/ year to produce electric power, and reduces the consumption of diesel generators that runs the building during working hours.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125922519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling and Fixed Step Analysis of A Dfig-Based Wind Farm 基于dfig的风电场建模与固定步长分析
M. Mannah, Loren Makki, Ali Koubayssi, M. Arnaout, M. Ghantous
{"title":"Modeling and Fixed Step Analysis of A Dfig-Based Wind Farm","authors":"M. Mannah, Loren Makki, Ali Koubayssi, M. Arnaout, M. Ghantous","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597948","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, universal energy related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels were nearly leveled for the third successive year, with a barely 0.2% ascent which is superlative to the 2.2% average growth during the past decade. This realization is due to the significant developments and increase in reliance on renewable energy resources. Wind power stations acquired dominant investments in utility-scale projects known as wind farms [1]. Aligned with selecting proper sites, wind turbine assemblage has extensive impact on the overall productivity and efficiency of the power station. The proficiency of a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) is accompanied by competent election of generator and electrical control systems; where the latter is multiplied and expanded to structure an adept wind farm. This paper investigates, models and simulates a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power system coupled to a back to back power converter and controlled by a vector control strategy. The DFIG based wind farm is simulated under fixed step where results are conferred and assessed.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129383932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Site Suitability Analysis Using AHP GIS method In Southern Algeria 阿尔及利亚南部光伏抽水系统选址的AHP GIS分析
H. Ammar, S. Boukebbous, Noureddine Benbaha
{"title":"Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Site Suitability Analysis Using AHP GIS method In Southern Algeria","authors":"H. Ammar, S. Boukebbous, Noureddine Benbaha","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597643","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an application of geographic information system (GIS) combined with AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) approach in remote area, for mapping suitable areas for PV pumping ( the photovoltaic) plants in Ghardaïa region –southern of Algeria. In order to select a different site suitable for the application, we use often Multi criteria evaluation methods, seven defined criteria have been analyzed, including solar radiation, altitude, water’s areas, waters lines, population vegetal cover, distance from roads and ground water. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach is mostly used to determine the normalized Weight in order that to establish their importance in the selection site. A siting suitability map was generated to identify those areas that are most suitable for solar PV pumping plant.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129164887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Integrating a High Solar Combi-Plus System using PCM Storage in a Smart Network: KSA Case Study 在智能网络中集成使用PCM存储的高太阳能组合系统:KSA案例研究
Mohamed Hmadi, A. Mourtada, R. Daou
{"title":"Integrating a High Solar Combi-Plus System using PCM Storage in a Smart Network: KSA Case Study","authors":"Mohamed Hmadi, A. Mourtada, R. Daou","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598126","url":null,"abstract":"This study optimizes the performance and integration of a high solar combi-plus (HSC+) system in large scale smart network, aided with a phase change material (PCM) in providing the thermal loads of cooling, heating, and domestic hot water for a group of buildings all over the year without the use of any other auxiliary source of energy. The mathematical models of the system’s components including the evacuated tube heat pipe solar collectors, the PCM, the hot water driven lithium bromide absorption chiller, the heating system, and the domestic hot water tank were coupled in a fully programed calculator developed using \"Visual Basic ©\". The thermal and electrical consumption baselines were hourly simulated using the \"Design Builder\" Program, and then entered to the calculator to find the system’s optimized collectors and storage sizes.A feasibility study comparison shows that \"The All-Centralized\" is better than \"The Semi-Centralized\" configuration for integrating this system in a smart network for a group of 100 villas located in Riyadh KSA. Finally, applying a demand response scenario increases the system’s reliability through its ability in serving up to 7 % more of villas with the same installed smart network.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127484204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Indirect Matrix Converter Topologies with Uniform Inputs versus Multi-Various Outputs 统一输入与多种输出的间接矩阵变换器拓扑综述
A. Ammar, H. Kanaan, M. Hamouda, K. Al-haddad
{"title":"Review of Indirect Matrix Converter Topologies with Uniform Inputs versus Multi-Various Outputs","authors":"A. Ammar, H. Kanaan, M. Hamouda, K. Al-haddad","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597650","url":null,"abstract":"Expanded infiltration of renewables & DG distributed generator sources has been perceived firmly. A Central aspect relies on power converters by means of affording the proper interconnection between these energy sources. This paper presents a review of all possible topological configurations associated with indirect matrix converters. Assorted AC-AC conversion structures are demonstrated, that advantageously share same inputs & maneuver various & multiple outputs.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122173860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
HYBRID POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZED DESIGN FOR REMOTE BASE STATIONS 远程基站混合动力系统优化设计
M. Mannah, Ali Koubayssi, Loren Makki, Rabih Rammal, Rodrigue Elias
{"title":"HYBRID POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZED DESIGN FOR REMOTE BASE STATIONS","authors":"M. Mannah, Ali Koubayssi, Loren Makki, Rabih Rammal, Rodrigue Elias","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598132","url":null,"abstract":"The unexpected pattern of natural resources assesses integrated utilization of these sources to provide persistent and reliable power supply to the consumers. Considering that solar and wind technologies’ configurations and their required electrical components are exhibited, this paper discloses the study of a hybrid renewable energy system along with the challenges associated to its modeling and sizing particularly in remote places. The paper investigates thoroughly the hybridization requirements in such areas. A detailed study is carried out to improve a typical existing hybrid solar-wind-DG system already implemented and supplying a base station located in the Chouf region - Lebanon. The system is designed and simulated under HOMER software program, which is used to test its performance technically and financially. Results are evaluated and considered as general outcomes that can be adopted for designing distant hybrid systems.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126154444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Olive pomace, a source of green energy using anaerobic digestion 橄榄渣,利用厌氧消化的绿色能源
Jean H. El Achkar, Clara Rohayem, D. Salameh, N. Louka, R. Maroun, Zeina Hobaika
{"title":"Olive pomace, a source of green energy using anaerobic digestion","authors":"Jean H. El Achkar, Clara Rohayem, D. Salameh, N. Louka, R. Maroun, Zeina Hobaika","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598079","url":null,"abstract":"Organic waste generation is constantly increasing due to industrialization and various treatment processes. Nowadays, anaerobic digestion, as a green technology, is widely used to convert organic waste, into methane, and subsequently, into bioenergy. In this study, our main objective was to evaluate the feasibility of applying anaerobic digestion to treat Lebanese olive by-products, in particular olive pomace. Biochemical fractionation of our biomass showed high contents of cellulose (55.4% of total solids) and lignin (21.3% of total solids) which could limit the anaerobic digestion and result in low methane yield. Biochemical methane potential was assessed using anaerobic digesters in batch mode. These digesters containing the substrate and inoculum in a ratio substrate to inoculum of 1:3 (total solids basis) were incubated at 37°C. Results from anaerobic digestion showed that olive pomace is a great source of green energy. Alkaline pretreatment was effective in altering the lignocellulosic fractions of olive pomace. But when pretreated samples were subjected to anaerobic digestion, an inhibition occurred because of the formation of toxic compounds, mainly when higher NaOH dosages were used. Alkaline pretreatment also influenced the methane production rate constants and slowed down the anaerobic digestion process.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125610296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Novel Multilevel Soft Constraints at Homes For Improving the Integration of Plug-in Electric Vehicles 改进插电式电动汽车集成的新型多层家庭软约束
C. El‐Bayeh, I. Mougharbel, M. Saad, A. Chandra, S. Lefebvre, D. Asber
{"title":"Novel Multilevel Soft Constraints at Homes For Improving the Integration of Plug-in Electric Vehicles","authors":"C. El‐Bayeh, I. Mougharbel, M. Saad, A. Chandra, S. Lefebvre, D. Asber","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8598151","url":null,"abstract":"High peak demand is one of the major problems induced by the penetration of a high number of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) on the distribution system. Although time-varying electricity price, demand response, and incentive programs are suggested in many papers as solutions to smooth the peak-load, the results are not satisfactory. For example, in the presence of a dynamic price, all PEVs at homes tend to charge during periods when the electricity price is low. They may create peak demands that exceed the transformer power limit in unexpected periods when the power consumption is low. The situation gets worse when a fixed price is used in some countries and regions. PEVs tend to charge at any time without considering the presence or not of a peak load. To solve the problem of high penetration level of PEVs, we propose three novel contributions as follows, (i) a novel power Soft-Constraint at home level, (ii) a novel Multilevel Power-based Soft-Constraint, and (iii) a new Multilevel Power-based Electricity Tariff System are proposed. Simulation results show that our approach improves the integration of PEVs even when high penetration level is considered and even when fixed electricity price is used.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Parametric Analysis of Solar Water Heating Systems for Buildings in Lebanon 黎巴嫩建筑太阳能热水系统的参数分析
Rayan Mourtada, Z. Nakad, Alaa Hamadi, Khaled Al Hussein, Houssam Ajouz
{"title":"Parametric Analysis of Solar Water Heating Systems for Buildings in Lebanon","authors":"Rayan Mourtada, Z. Nakad, Alaa Hamadi, Khaled Al Hussein, Houssam Ajouz","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597787","url":null,"abstract":"Solar water heater (SWH) for Domestic Hot Water production can reduce annual operating costs using \"free energy\" from the sun in Lebanon. Solar water heating system is transient in nature and its performance depends on dynamic parameters. Transient system simulations using SimSol and Solo softwares are done in order to assess the performance of the solar water heater for different weather files and component parameters. In a first step, the analysis was based on a definition of Domestic Hot Water demands performed by the scientific and technical center for building . Afterwards, 16 single component parametric variations for Centralized and Individual SWH are performed and analyzed. The results showed that the different parameters may increase the solar gain energy and reduce the heat losses through the system components. Impacts of these parameters are quantified for weather conditions in Lebanon. A simplified sizing procedure for solar domestic hot water systems is also presented. Finally, Requirements for the Chapter Hot Water of the Lebanese Energy Building Code are proposed based on the simulation results as a minimum energy efficiency measures which demonstrate the purpose of this endeavor.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132265122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimal PMU placement for reverse power flow detection 最佳PMU位置反向潮流检测
Zeinab Rammal, Nivine Abou Daher, H. Kanaan, I. Mougharbel, M. Saad
{"title":"Optimal PMU placement for reverse power flow detection","authors":"Zeinab Rammal, Nivine Abou Daher, H. Kanaan, I. Mougharbel, M. Saad","doi":"10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597975","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of renewable energy sources alter the radial nature of the conventional distribution network and causes the power flow to reverse in some periods. As the voltage regulator is normally designed for unidirectional power flow, this may cause voltage violations on the distribution feeder resulting in faults and cuts. To solve this problem, monitoring of the distribution network is essential before taking any control or protection measures. From this fact emerges the importance of reverse power flow detection. In this paper, the optimal phasor measurement placement for reverse power flow detection is discussed. An extensive literature review and a comparison among a wide range of existing optimization algorithms is done. Then genetic algorithm is selected to solve this problem. Global Optimization Tool of Matlab are used to test the proposed algorithm on IEEE-14 and IEEE-39 node test feeders.","PeriodicalId":426643,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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