The first BIPV plant in Lebanon: performance analysis of hybrid configuration with diesel generator

Abstract

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system is a technology where radiant energy and heat are treated. This system helps in developing the building to become energy producer instead of energy consumer. It can function as buildings envelop and supply electric power for buildings. In this paper, a pilot BIPV system is studied with respect to aesthetical and technical requirements, and installed on the façade of an office building in Beirut. The aim of the research is to test the energy performance of the BIPV system through modelling and experimental investigation in hybrid configuration with building back-up diesel generators – a Lebanese particularity due to utility shortage in power supply. This first BIPV project in Lebanon has a capacity of 30 kWp. It has a special architectural integration benefiting from available solar energy estimated to be around 2000 kWh/m2/ year to produce electric power, and reduces the consumption of diesel generators that runs the building during working hours.