{"title":"Fuzzy Logic based Braking System for Metro Train","authors":"Basant Tomar, Narendra Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498360","url":null,"abstract":"Automated train braking system must be proficient and quickly responding. In Semi-Automated system where the train system controller is in human hand, there are chances of some errors in applying proper amount of braking power. In order to confront this concern, a fuzzy logic based automated braking system is designed to halt the train aligned. Regarding this paper work, a Fuzzy Logic based Metro Train Braking System is tried to be implemented. The Mamdani (Min- Max) type Fuzzy Logic based Controller is established using MATLAB Simulation in Fuzzy Logic toolbox. The possible inputs for the system are speed of train, distance between two stations, slope of the rails etc. but here, the selected inputs are the speed at which train is moving and the distance within two stations. The output braking power depends upon these two factors. Sixteen rules have been identified. The model is simulated fuzzy logic toolbox in MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125401601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio Network under Finite-Capacity Battery for Nakagami-m Fading","authors":"Nayanika Biswas, P. Tewari","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498306","url":null,"abstract":"We present a radio frequency (RF) based energy harvesting(EH) cognitive radio network(CRN) with finite-capacity battery at the secondary source(SS). All channels in the network undergo Nakagami-m fading. The secondary network’s(SN) performance is analysed using outage probability and throughput. To obtain a simplified analytical model, we derive the expressions for the upper bound of the outage probability and the lower bound for the throughput of the SN. The analytical expressions for the PDF and CDF of harvested energy of the SN are also derived. The impact of finite battery constraint on the performance of the SN is investigated and analytical expressions for outage probability and throughput are derived. Results show that for an optimal battery capacity, the performance of the SN is identical to that of the infinite-capacity battery assisted CRN. The paper also presents a method to obtain the optimal battery capacity of the CRN under Nakagami-m fading. All analytical results are verified against Monte-Carlo simulations in MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"365 Pt 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125566181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Desai, C. Sujatha, Ramnath Shanbhag, Raghavendra Gotur, Rajesh Hebbar, Praneet Kurtkoti
{"title":"Adversarial Network for Photographic Image Synthesis from Fine-grained Captions","authors":"P. Desai, C. Sujatha, Ramnath Shanbhag, Raghavendra Gotur, Rajesh Hebbar, Praneet Kurtkoti","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498513","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic synthesis of realistic images from a given caption of text is a fascinating research idea and useful in many applications such as image in-painting, photo-editing, computer-aided design, etc. Current AI techniques are still exploring in this direction. However, researchers are currently developing text-to-image synthesis networks focused on the learning of discriminative text and image features using continuous and generalized robust neural network architectures. Many applications use deep convolution Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to construct extremely persuasive representations of explicit categories like faces, album covers, birds, creatures, and room interiors, among others. With the progress of generative models, neural networks can not only recognize images but are used to generate audio and realistic images as well. In the proposed work, the authors have used GAN-CLS architecture to create images from given text descriptions/captions. The experiment uses the CUB-200 dataset, which contains 11,788 bird images from 200 categories, as well as the Oxford-102 dataset, which contains 8,189 flower images from 102 categories. The proposed system's performance is assessed and compared to that of other systems.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130243856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimal Sizing of Stand-alone Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid by Nature inspired Firefly algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Kalyani Makarand Kurundkar, G. Karve, G. Vaidya","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498511","url":null,"abstract":"Techno-Economic analysis of microgrid and its optimal sizing is a complex multi-objective problem. This complexity is due to the uncertainty of resources and connected load. The objective in standalone mode is overall cost minimization while fulfilling all the connected load demand. In this study, microgrid components are system are Photovoltaic system, dispatchable Diesel Generator, Wind Energy Conversion system and Battery Energy Storage System. Along with Optimal sizing, techno-economic analysis is carried out for two different scenarios and results are compared using nature inspired Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Particle Swarm optimization (PSO). For optimal sizing of microgrid with energy storage, State of charge of battery (SOC) is decision making factor and for techno-economic analysis diesel generator fuel cost is most important factor. Scenario 1 is considering subsidized fuel cost, and SOC of battery and scenario 2 is considering unsubsidized fuel cost and without considering the State of charge. The results show that only under subsidized cost of fuel, the operation cost is minimum of the but pollution level is very high. If the subsidy is eliminated then, only power from renewable energy sources is more attractive option. The Energy level in battery is very important factor which impacts overall cost of the system. Reliability indices of microgrid in Stand-alone mode “Loss of load probability indices” are also calculated to examine the optimal sizing of the system. Comparing the results of both Nature inspired algorithms, it is found that Firefly algorithm converges earlier and gives better minimized cost as compared to PSO.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129674998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Keerthana, M. S. Vishnu Prasath, S. K. Yaswanthkumar
{"title":"A Computer Vision Approach for Automated Driver Assistance System","authors":"M. Keerthana, M. S. Vishnu Prasath, S. K. Yaswanthkumar","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498356","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an approach which address the problem of Road Accidents has been addressed. Considering today’s situation, preventing fatalities during road accidents is the need of the hour. The aim is to address the problem, how could a devise and electronic system that could prevent road accidents in order to save peoples life. According to recent surveys, major accidents are caused only due to negligence and frequently leads to accidents in highways and freeways during lane switching. Thus, this devised system has the ability to detect driver’s drowsiness using facial landmarking and tracks proper in-lane driving using Hough transform. Both these factors are to be monitored all through-out the journey and notifies the driver if any drowsiness or improper lane driving is detected. Hence, the proposed system is a feasible and viable solution to devise a novel, retro-fittable & affordable driver assistance system.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129723756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harsh Agrawal, Janki Chandiwala, Sarvesh Agrawal, Y. Goyal
{"title":"Heart Failure Prediction using Machine Learning with Exploratory Data Analysis","authors":"Harsh Agrawal, Janki Chandiwala, Sarvesh Agrawal, Y. Goyal","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498561","url":null,"abstract":"According to WHO, cardiovascular diseases are the number 1 cause of death globally. It causes the death of more than 12 million people every year worldwide. The main issue that needs to be resolved is that one should be warned well before time to take precautionary measures. Thus, in this paper, we propose a radical solution based on ensemble learning combining 10 different classification algorithms namely AdaBoost, CatBoost, Decision Trees, KNN, Logistic regression, Light GBM, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, SVM and XGBoost. This ensemble model was able to achieve a test accuracy of 85.2% and test recall of 87.50%. We used the data collected from the Framingham Heart study which includes 15 attributes and 4200+ records. Moreover, we performed extensive Exploratory Data Analysis to understand the importance of each attribute in causing heart failure.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129451366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tratak Meditation As a CAM for Stress Management: An EEG Based Analysis","authors":"Swati S. Kamthekar, B. Iyer","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498288","url":null,"abstract":"Imbalance of any behavioral pattern and conditions gives rise to stress. Continuous retention of stressed conditions may result in serious health issues such as chronic disease, mental disorder, depression, anxiety, and worse quality of life. As conventional medication causes severe side effects, complementary and alternative medicines are in the highest demand for stress reduction. The paper reports Tratak meditation and its EEG analysis to demonstrate effective stress reduction in humans. The proposed study shows that during short-term Tratak meditation, the brain signals reduce the irregularity, calm down the person, reduce stress, and regularize the brain wave patterns. Approximate entropy is used for analysis and tested for rest and during Tratak. The signal during Tratak is more regulated as compared to the rest condition.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128052419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Facial Mask Detection and Alert System","authors":"Arpita Mashyal, Basavaraj Chougula, Sukanya Kobal, Harshala Gopal Bajantri, Veeresh","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498278","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 (declared pandemic by WHO) caused by unique virus called coronavirus has been spreading unceasingly, and causing a global health crisis. This has forced governments around the world to take blockade measures to prevent the spread of the virus. The majority of sectors of development is effected due to COVID-19. To lessen the spread of this caused disease good number of preventive measures is considered and one of them is covering with mask in crowded sites. This is also declared to be one of the effective methods according to WHO (World Health Organization). Reports indicate that wearing facemasks while at work, in public places, manufacturing setup reduces the risk of transmission. As a solution, an efficient and economical approach of using deep learning allows to create a safe environment in a manufacturing setup and public places. The system proposed within this project, restricts the unease spread of coronavirus by differentiating individuals with and without mask in public places that is being tracked through Live feed cameras. If an individual not covered with a mask is found, the respective staff is instructed with a message, and an alert sound message to “ Wear the mask” is given to the person. The dataset which is collected from different sources comprises the images of individuals covering with masks and not covering with masks. This will be used to train the deep learning architecture.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128549667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual Band 9-Shaped Graphene-Film Patch Antenna for 5G Applications","authors":"Ankit Kaim, Shailesh Mishra","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498477","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a 9-shaped planar dual-band graphene antenna for 5G application is presented. The 9-shaped graphene-film is used as radiation patch with microstrip fed line. The proposed antenna satisfies the requirement of -10dB reflection coefficients for the impedance bandwidth of LTE2500MHz and WiMAX3.5GHz bands. The simulated gain for lower and upper band is 1. 85dB and 2. 4dB respectively. The radiation efficiencies are 82% and 77% for lower and upper band respectively.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130784106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT based Safety System: LPG/CNG Detection and Alert","authors":"Avita Katal, Kavin Sharma, Vitesh Sethi","doi":"10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498285","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of things (IoT) connects people and things. It helps in transforming the current system to provide quality of services to the society. In order to support the idea of a smart city, IoT plays a key role to add services for citizens and the administration of the city with advanced technology. IoT has the capability to provide updated information to all the authorities who are dealing with the emergencies like fire, crime etc. IoT is also responsible for mitigating the challenges to emergency response that includes the current problems like poor communication network and lag in information. In this paper, an ARC-GIS and IoT based autonomous system is proposed. The system detects fire. The system consists of the fire-detecting device that makes use of different sensors with the ESRII ArcGIS map, responsible for detecting location of the incident. It first sends the push notification to the owner of the location. In case the fire is very high, it sends the notification to the fire-brigade application with all the details like, address of the incident, contact number, type of fire and the latitude and longitude values of the incident. The driver from the fire brigade can use the latitude and longitude values to get the shortest route from his current location to the incident location. The administrator web application is also developed that can be used for surveillance.","PeriodicalId":426131,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130133208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}