{"title":"ГАЗИ-ХАДЖИ – ИСТИННЫЙ ВОИТЕЛЬ ЗА ВЕРУ","authors":"М.К. Осмаев, М.М. Осмаев","doi":"10.36684/12-2023-29-1-118-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36684/12-2023-29-1-118-125","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена известному исламскому проповеднику Гази-Хаджи Зандакскому, оставившему яркий след в истории и духовной жизни чеченского народа. Будучи одним из учеников дагестанского проповедника учения накшбандия Мухаммада ал-Яраги, Гази-Хаджи много сделал для укрепления исламского мировоззрения среди чеченцев, подавая пример богобоязненности и милосердия, простив убийцу своего сына. Значительное внимание обращено на раскрытие характера взаимоотношений Гази-Хаджи с двумя другими выдающимися исламскими проповедниками – Ташу-Хаджи и Кунта-Хаджи. Также освещается роль Гази-Хаджи в освободительном движении горцев Чечни и Дагестана первой половины – середины XIX в.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87811189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ПОДВИГ ВАШ БЕССМЕРТЕН: ПАМЯТИ ГЕРОЕВ СТАЛИНГРАДСКОЙ БИТВЫ","authors":"М.Х. Алисханова","doi":"10.36684/12-2023-29-1-154-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36684/12-2023-29-1-154-157","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена чеченцам, героически сражавшимся в Сталинградской битве, демонстрируя мужество, героизм и воинскую доблесть. Победа в Сталинградской битве, оплаченная ценой огромных людских потерь, положившая начало коренному перелому в ходе Второй мировой войны, вписана в славную страницу великих сражений Великой Отечественной войны. Архивные документы, опубликованные на портале Министерства обороны России, свидетельствуют о том, как в ходе Сталинградской битвы раскрылись самые лучшие, самые благородные качества чеченцев – жизнестойкость, патриотизм, готовность к самопожертвованию ради победы над врагом. Мы вечно в долгу перед героями, отстоявшими нашу Родину в жестокой схватке с немецко-фашистскими завоевателями. Это следовало бы не забывать и остальному миру, ведь в Сталинградской битве восемьдесят лет назад, решалась судьба не только нашей страны, но и всего человечества.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88360451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИИ","authors":"И М Подколзина, С Е Васильева","doi":"10.36684/12-2023-29-1-162-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36684/12-2023-29-1-162-168","url":null,"abstract":"В данной статье рассматриваем основные меры государственной поддержки субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. В статье прописаны необходимые требования для получения финансовой, информационной, консультационной и имущественной поддержки от государственных органов власти и общественных организаций. Подробно рассматривается каждый вид поддержки, чем именно она поможет предпринимателю, какая из них является самой важной, а какую вообще можно получить бесплатно. Указаны причины, по которым предпринимателю может быть отказано в финансовой поддержке, цели и причины помощи государства начинающим предпринимателям. Также проанализированы меры, принятые в стране во время пандемии коронавируса в отношении субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса, а также то, как эта ситуация повлияла на предприятия.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ОБРАЗНОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ТЕКСТА ЛИРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ А.А. БЛОКА","authors":"Х.Н. Темаева","doi":"10.36684/12-2023-29-1-56-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36684/12-2023-29-1-56-60","url":null,"abstract":"Литературное наследие Александра Блока многогранно и огромно по объему. Ему присущи сильное чувство и твердая цельность поэтического «я». Поэзия Блока отличается трагизмом и героизмом и обладает бесконечным притяжением для российской и мировой культуры. В Блоке гармонично сочеталась острая наблюдательность со способностью к анализу. Беглые повседневные впечатления в поэзии Блока служат поводом постижения и запечатления мира. Блока называют поэтом переходной эпохи. Его поэзия послужила связующим звеном между классической поэзией и поэзией революционного мира. Становясь на свой идеалистический путь, ему пришлось пройти через сложные поиски, преодолеть влияние идеалистических принципов в философии и символизма в искусстве. В творческой лаборатории Блока немало поэтических текстов о цветах, которые являются опосредованными выразителями чувств поэта. В основном в его поэзии встречается экстерьерная флора. Александр Александрович Блок – поэт, чьей поэзии присущи высокая культура, гуманизм, бескомпромиссность, патриотизм и революционность. Эти качества делают поэзию Блока ярким явлением в истории русской литературы.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85781479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ МОТИВАЦИИ АФФИЛИАЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОСТИ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ","authors":"М.Л. Шаповалова, Елена Федоровна Сердюкова","doi":"10.36684/12-2023-29-1-77-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36684/12-2023-29-1-77-80","url":null,"abstract":"В данной статье исследуется взаимосвязь между мотивацией аффилиации и развитием индивидуальности и личности среди старшеклассников. В исследовании приняли участие 52 16-летних старшеклассника, которые были диагностированы на основе их уровня мотивации-принадлежности и обследованы на наличие различных личностных качеств. Исследование показало, что индивидуальные качества старшеклассников различаются в зависимости от уровня мотивации-аффилиации. В исследовании использовались различные методы, включая метод Мехрабиана, метод Русалова, опросник Кеттелла, тест Спилберга и метод оценки Томаса для измерения различных аспектов личности. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что старшеклассники с высоким уровнем склонности к принятию и общению с другими людьми обладают более гибкими и полиморфными связями свойств личности и индивидуальности. Кроме того, была обнаружена прямая корреляция между характеристиками потребности в общении и индивидуальными особенностями старшеклассников. В исследовании также были выделены психологические проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются старшеклассники, испытывающие недостаток аффилиации. В статье делается вывод о том, что мотивация аффилиации играет решающую роль в целостном развитии личности человека и навыков межличностного общения.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91377894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public Administration and Public Service 2040: Global Trends","authors":"S. E. Martynova","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.59","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of the transformational characteristics of public administration and public service, including the competence of a public servant. The research methodology includes the analysis of scientific publications, conference proceedings; reports of foreign expert and research organizations; state development strategies until 2040. Overcoming the institutional framework, introducing innovations and experimentation, increasing the validity of decisions and meeting public needs are identified as the main transformational characteristics of public administration. The leading transformational characteristic of the public service is the transition to a talent management model. The professional “portrait” of a public servant highlights the abilities, skills and personal qualities that are necessary to implement the tasks of public administration in the future. The results can be in demand when developing innovative educational products, determining the prospective development of managerial personnel reserves, and developing strategic documents for the development of the public service.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135400898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problem of Systematization of Buddhist Teachings and Practices and Gradual Approach","authors":"I. S. Urbanaeva, A. V. Loshchenkov","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.139","url":null,"abstract":"The article formulates the thesis about the insufficiency of approaches from the standpoint of the history of philosophy for understanding the systemic whole of Buddhist teachings and practices, in particular, due to their tendency to isolate Buddhist philosophy in its “pure form” from the polymorphic whole of the Buddha’s Teachings in the likeness of Western philosophy, and also because of Eurocentric stereotypes. The illegitimacy of the philosophical opposition between the «gradual» Path of the Sūtras and the «swift» Path of the Tantras is affirmed. An approach to the gradual systematization of the Buddha's Dharma is proposed in the relationship of its theoretical and practical aspects, based on Indo-Tibetan texts and the oral commentary tradition, with the recognition of the fundamental importance of the classical Indian schemes for the gradual systematization of Dharma, contained in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras, Madhyamaka texts (Nāgārjuna, Āryadeva, Chandrakirti), Maitreya/Asanga's «Abhisamayalamkara», Asanga's writings on the bhūmī, Śantideva's «Bodhicharyāvatāra», Atisha's «Lamp», as well as in the texts of Lamrim by Je Tsongkapa and other authors. It is concluded that the gradual systematization of the Buddha Dharma, revealed within the Indo-Tibetan Mahāyāna, has a universal character.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135401020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Small States: Approaches to Operationalization, Classifications and Levels of Complex Analysis","authors":"B. A. Barabash","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2023.45.101","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is attributed to the diversity of sovereign polities due to the relatively recent increase in the number of states, many of which possess an objectively small size, and changing role of small states that occupied a peripheral position within the bipolar system of international relations, and now are receiving more opportunities in a globalizing world that help them solve the problem of limited resources in world politics. At the same time, the category of small states is not unanimously agreed upon, despite its frequent use in public and scientific discourse by researchers. The aim of this article is to systematize approaches to the conceptualization and operationalization of small states based on absolute, relative, quantitative and qualitative criteria and to analyze their applicability at various levels from global to dyadic ones. The article also seeks to establish the number of small states based on the index of the size of the state developed by the Russian researcher A. V. Travish, taking into account the ratio between states in terms of their population, territory and GDP. Although this approach does not allow delineating the boundaries of qualitatively different subcategories of small states due to their large number, the author concludes that the selection of cases for thicker research should begin with a primary quantitative analysis. Finally, an attempt has been made to classify small states based on geographical and analytical criteria, taking into account the aforementioned index of the size of the state.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Fredholm Integro-differential Equations by Spectral Method with Fractional Basis Functions","authors":"Y. Talaei, S. Noeiaghdam, H. Hosseinzadeh","doi":"10.26516/1997-7670.2023.45.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/1997-7670.2023.45.89","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new numerical technique based on the implicit spectral collocation method and the fractional Chelyshkov basis functions for solving the fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations. The framework of the proposed method is to reduce the problem into a nonlinear system of equations utilizing the spectral collocation method along with the fractional operational integration matrix. The obtained algebraic system is solved using Newton’s iterative method. Convergence analysis of the method is studied. The numerical examples show the efficiency of the method on the problems with non-smooth solutions.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zoning of Towns in the Irkutsk Region According to the of Floods Danger","authors":"E. A. Parygina, E. V. Slepneva, N. V. Kichigina","doi":"10.26516/2073-3402.2023.45.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2023.45.80","url":null,"abstract":"Methods of flooding zones identification using as satellite space images as digital elevation model in the QGIS geographic information system are considered. It has been determined that the digital elevation model is most effective method. It allows to more accurately identify the flooding zone boundary according to the elevation marks of the highest water level at the hydrological station. For studying the floods risk the small towns in the Angara River basin in Irkutsk region were selected (Tulun, Nizhneudinsk and Biryusinsk), which located on the floodplain areas of the Iya, Uda and Biryusa Rivers. Biryusinsk is subject to less flooding and consequences due to the location of the town on elevated areas of the right-bank terraces of the Biryusa River valley. Zoning of “Tulun town”, “Nizhneudinsk town” and “Biryusinsk town” according to the flood risk degree was carried out. According to relief elevation marks the four zones have been defined for each territory, which characterized by different degrees of flooding hazard (high hazard, medium hazard, low hazard and no hazard zone). An analysis of the main causes, as well as the structure of the flood zone during the catastrophic rain flood of 2019 in the cities of Tulun and Nizhneudinsk was carried out. He showed that, along with hydroclimatic factors (intense and abundant rainfall, high previous moisture content of watersheds), a significant role in the formation of great damage from floods was played by high population, economic development and development features of flooding areas of the Iya and Uda river valleys. The floods damage in Biryusinsk is less, despite the frequent observation of water levels above the critical level due to the city location on elevated area of the right-bank terraces of the Biryusa river.","PeriodicalId":42592,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135957864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}