IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10045

G. Souvlis

引用次数: 1

Ideological Forerunners of Metaxas's Regime Metaxas政权的思想先驱

IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10046

Aikaterini (Kate) Papari

{"title":"Ideological Forerunners of Metaxas's Regime","authors":"Aikaterini (Kate) Papari","doi":"10.1163/22116257-bja10046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10046","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Constitutional change in interwar Greece was prepared for by political figures who, overwhelmed by ongoing political and social crisis and strongly involved in intense political debates on the crisis of parliamentarianism, endorsed the disestablishment of the Second Hellenic Republic. This article focuses on conservative intellectuals influenced by German sociologists, such as Max and Alfred Weber, Italian and Spanish scholars such as Vilfredo Pareto and José Ortega Y Gasset, and neo-Kantian and neo-Hegelian philosophers and constitutional lawyers. Claiming to stand above politics, they argued restored nationalism was the only doctrine that could promote the fulfilment of the nation’s ‘mission’. These intellectuals argued democracy and class-based parties, especially the left, undermined the concept of parliamentarianism, weakened the ideal of democracy, and would lead the country to chaos. As a counterbalance, they promoted political ideas that supposedly benefited the state and Hellenism in general. They advocated for charismatic leadership, discussed implementation of ‘controlled democracy’, and proclaimed an idealistic millennialism, a modern Platonic republic of the ‘prime’, led by the ‘philosopher-king’.","PeriodicalId":42586,"journal":{"name":"Fascism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47163023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Paranoid Style—Fascism, Radical Right and the Myth of Conspiracy 超越偏执风格——法西斯主义、激进右翼与阴谋神话

IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10052

P. Jackson

引用次数: 0

Ghostbusting Fascism? 捉鬼法西斯？

IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10041

R. Griffin

{"title":"Ghostbusting Fascism?","authors":"R. Griffin","doi":"10.1163/22116257-bja10041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article seeks to exorcise some of fascism’s more haunting taxonomic horrors by focusing on the multiple ‘phantasmagorical’ aspects of comparative fascist studies which thwart attempts to achieve definitive resolutions of such nebulous and contested issues as its relationship to the radical right. It first considers the lasting traumatic effect on collective memories resulting from the catastrophic scale of inhumanity and casualties generated by the Third Reich and the war needed to destroy it. It argues that the dark psychological shadow cast by World War II, along with Marxist essentialism and the speculative component of all conceptualization, has made mapping the relationship between fascism and the contemporary radical right particularly fraught not just with ideological controversy but even subliminal psychological factors that subvert objectivity. It then suggests how the difficulties such issues pose to modelling the relationship can be overcome by the consistent application of widely agreed ideal types of the key phenomena to establish the intricacies of fascism’s morphological adaptation to postwar realities and its often subtle interactions with new non-fascist forms of right. On this basis a complex but comprehensible and heuristically researchable relationship between fascism and the radical right looms into view which is spectral in a sense that owes more to natural science than the supernatural.","PeriodicalId":42586,"journal":{"name":"Fascism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49459884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Extreme-Right Violence in the Portuguese Transition to Democracy 葡萄牙民主过渡时期的极右暴力

IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10037

Riccardo Marchi, R. da Silva

引用次数: 0

Negotiating Racial Politics in the Family: Transnational Histories Touched by National Socialism and Apartheid, by Barbara Henkes 《家庭中的种族政治谈判:国家社会主义和种族隔离触及的跨国历史》，芭芭拉·汉克斯著

IF 0.3

Fascism Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/22116257-bja10040

E. Locher-Scholten

引用次数: 0

Making Fascism in Sweden and the Netherlands: Myth-Creation and Respectability, 1931–40, by Nathaniël D.B. Kunkeler 《在瑞典和荷兰制造法西斯主义:1931-40年的神话——创造与尊重》，作者:Nathaniël D.B. Kunkeler