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Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies最新文献

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“It Can Be Done Much Faster!”: The Transition from the Samuel G. Dixon State Hospital to the South Mountain Restoration Center “它可以做得更快!”:从塞缪尔·g·迪克森州立医院到南山修复中心的过渡
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0385
Kathryn Yelinek
{"title":"“It Can Be Done Much Faster!”: The Transition from the Samuel G. Dixon State Hospital to the South Mountain Restoration Center","authors":"Kathryn Yelinek","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0385","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The South Mountain Restoration Center currently is a Pennsylvania state-owned long-term care center, but it traces its beginnings to a small camp for consumptives in the early 1900s. From this camp, high atop a mountain in rural southcentral Pennsylvania, the Center transformed itself in the 1930s into a state-of-the art tuberculosis sanatorium. In the 1960s it reinvented itself as a geriatric center that stood at the forefront of the Commonwealth’s services for the aging. An examination of the pivotal years 1965–68, when the sanatorium gave way to the restoration center, will show how the state government’s rush to empty overcrowded state schools and hospitals led to the successful creation of the Center, even though its rural location meant it did not meet all of the state’s criteria. This article demonstrates the challenges the state experienced in transitioning the facility from one type to another.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"385 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80927843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Research Opportunities in Disability History at the Heinz History Center 亨氏历史中心残疾史研究的新机遇
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0351
Sierra O. Green
{"title":"Emerging Research Opportunities in Disability History at the Heinz History Center","authors":"Sierra O. Green","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0351","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The Heinz History Center was a founding member of the Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium. This partnership has resulted in the acquisition of foundational archival and artifact collections connected to local disability history. This article demonstrates how these recently acquired records reflect the pioneering role of Western Pennsylvania in the national struggle for disability rights. Given their recent acquisition and the general paucity of scholarship on Pennsylvania disability history, these records are largely untapped by scholars.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"351 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75634150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hellbound Train: The Beginning of The Pennsylvania State Institutional System or People with Intellectual Disabilities 地狱列车:宾夕法尼亚州立机构系统或智障人士的开端
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0365
E. W. Simon, Brent J. Ruswick
{"title":"Hellbound Train: The Beginning of The Pennsylvania State Institutional System or People with Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"E. W. Simon, Brent J. Ruswick","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0365","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:A train left Greenwood Station outside Philadelphia on April 20, 1897. It carried 153 people from the Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children (now Elwyn) to the first government-operated facility for people with intellectual disabilities in Pennsylvania: the State Institution for Feeble-Minded of Western Pennsylvania at Polk (now Polk Training Center). Since 1852 Elwyn, a privately operated school, served as the only long-term out-of-home option in Pennsylvania designed specifically for people with intellectual disabilities. Over the ensuing decades, Polk became part of a statewide institutional system that during the 1960s housed over 13,000 people. Written amidst the context of these state institutions closing in recent years, this article details their beginnings and the lives of the 153 people on that train. Previously unexamined Elwyn and Polk archival material present these stories in the context of the emergent clinical, economic, moral, and political forces that promoted the institutional model.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"365 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83377525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temple University’s Intellectual Disability Collections: Collaboration, Education, and Engagement 天普大学智障收藏:合作、教育和参与
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0445
Kathryn Fialkowski, Margery N. Sly, Lisa Sonneborn
{"title":"Temple University’s Intellectual Disability Collections: Collaboration, Education, and Engagement","authors":"Kathryn Fialkowski, Margery N. Sly, Lisa Sonneborn","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0445","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Framed by the context of the Intellectual Disability Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, this article highlights perspectives of three practitioners at Temple University as they discuss the complexities of building the documentary record of a movement through both the disability rights collections in the Special Collection Research Center and oral histories through the Visionary Voices program, creative engagement in history with the public, and using humanistic approaches to education in interdisciplinary programming. Each of the authors discusses the benefits of collaboration and the questions that evolve from centering work on humanistic issues and lived experience.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"132 1","pages":"445 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76717421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Segregation to Disability Rights: Pennsylvania Disability History in Historical Context 从种族隔离到残疾人权利:历史背景下的宾夕法尼亚州残疾人史
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0333
Dennis B. Downey
{"title":"From Segregation to Disability Rights: Pennsylvania Disability History in Historical Context","authors":"Dennis B. Downey","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0333","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:A brief conversational presentation that highlights aspects of Pennsylvania disability history. Emphasis is given to the institutional and ideological dimensions of the Commonwealth’s place in a national narrative of disability injustice and disability rights. Due to space constraints, less attention is given to the stories of individuals. The aim is to encourage further research.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"149 1","pages":"333 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86658551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preserving Pennsylvania’s History of Disability Rights Advocacy: The Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance 保护宾夕法尼亚州残疾人权利倡导的历史:彭赫斯特纪念和保护联盟
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0473
J. Conroy, Dennis B. Downey
{"title":"Preserving Pennsylvania’s History of Disability Rights Advocacy: The Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance","authors":"J. Conroy, Dennis B. Downey","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0473","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Sometimes a dark period of history must be preserved and publicized in order to avoid repeating the mistakes that led to a human tragedy, and this is the case with the notorious Pennhurst State School and Hospital. America endured a sad century and a half of segregating, isolating, overcrowding, and finally neglecting and abusing millions of its citizens with developmental disabilities. This must not be allowed to be hidden or forgotten, and Pennhurst is serving as an iconic symbol that is clear and simple for everyone to learn about and remember. During the past decade, one organization arose that is devoted to memory of the shameful treatment of citizens with disabilities: the Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance. The organization has utilized many methods of educate the public, and public officials, about the errors of past segregation and institutionalization.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"89 1","pages":"473 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83133355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium 西宾夕法尼亚残疾人历史和行动协会
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0462
T. Calabro, Guy Caruso
{"title":"The Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium","authors":"T. Calabro, Guy Caruso","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0462","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium is a community-based archives. Founded in 2015, it preserves and honors the historic struggle of Western Pennsylvanians with disabilities to attain human and civil rights. It shares their lived experiences in order to promote community access, participation, and equal opportunity. Written by two founding members, this article describes the Consortium’s mission, goals, activities, and partnerships.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"462 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84419619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Records and Resources: Finding the History of Disability and Institutionalization at the Pennsylvania State Archives 记录和资源:在宾夕法尼亚州立档案馆寻找残疾和制度化的历史
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0337
Tyler Stump
{"title":"Records and Resources: Finding the History of Disability and Institutionalization at the Pennsylvania State Archives","authors":"Tyler Stump","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0337","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article discusses archival materials currently held by the Pennsylvania State Archives that are useful for studying the history of disability and institutionalization. The vast majority of these resources contain administrative, patient, and related records from state hospitals and state centers that the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has operated from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"337 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91058396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Elwyn Archives and Museum 埃尔温档案和博物馆
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0480
Chelsea D. Chamberlain, Elliott M. Simon
{"title":"The Elwyn Archives and Museum","authors":"Chelsea D. Chamberlain, Elliott M. Simon","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0480","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Elwyn is found outside Media, Pennsylvania, and houses extensive historical archives that include original source material from four separate organizations. These include Elwyn itself (historically, the Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children), the Vineland Training School (historically, the New Jersey Home for the Education and Care of Feeble-Minded Children), Philadelphia Orphan Society, and Speaking for Ourselves. This article includes a brief description of each organization and then describes the museum and archival holdings in some detail.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"480 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91155523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"The World Was Thinking Wrong About Race": W. E. B. Du Bois's The Philadelphia Negro “世界对种族的看法是错误的”:杜波依斯的《费城黑人》
IF 0.2
Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0273
Alice Padula
{"title":"\"The World Was Thinking Wrong About Race\": W. E. B. Du Bois's The Philadelphia Negro","authors":"Alice Padula","doi":"10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0273","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In The Philadelphia Negro, published in 1899, W. E. B. Du Bois created a detailed sociological study to communicate that the \"Negro problem\" was not due to a perceived inferiority of Black people, but instead the result of structural racism in society. While his work did not immediately improve the lives of Black Philadelphians, it contributed both to advancing the field of sociology and to changing the way Americans understood race. Du Bois emphasized the importance of acknowledging Black people as individuals and that the problems within Philadelphia's Black population were a \"symptom\" of the society and not the cause of the society's problems. The spread of Du Bois's perspective continues today as America again grapples with understanding all of the ways racism is manifested in society.","PeriodicalId":42553,"journal":{"name":"Pennsylvania History-A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"273 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89026068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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