Cuadernos de Bioetica最新文献_第7页

[Addendum of XIII International Congress of the Spanish Association of Bioethics and Medical Ethics (AEBI) held in Logroño at the CIBIR headquarters on October 22 and 23, 2021]. [2021年10月22日和23日在西班牙生物伦理和医学伦理协会(AEBI)总部Logroño举行的第十三届西班牙生物伦理和医学伦理协会国际大会增编]。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.118

引用次数: 0

[Elderly people in the context of COVID-19: at the centre of attention or on the margins due to their age?] [2019冠状病毒病背景下的老年人:因年龄而处于关注的中心还是边缘化?]

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.106

Paulina Ramos Vergara, Luca Valera, Homero Gac, Constanza Richards Yáñez

引用次数: 0

[XIII International Congress of the Spanish Association of Bioethics and Medical Ethics (AEBI) held in Logroño at the CIBIR headquarters on October 22 and 23, 2021.] [西班牙生物伦理和医学伦理协会(AEBI)国际大会于2021年10月22日至23日在CIBIR总部Logroño举行。]

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.110

引用次数: 0

The ethics of health-promoting nudges. 促进健康的伦理推动。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.104

Polychronis Voultsos

{"title":"The ethics of health-promoting nudges.","authors":"Polychronis Voultsos","doi":"10.30444/CB.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.104","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to provide an overview of current knowledge related to the ethicality of health-promoting nudges and a further elaboration, particularly in terms of linking the interpretation of the findings of the study and the conclusions adopted. A comprehensive narrative review of literature on the topic of interest was undertaken, aiming to contribute to the current debate on the topic of interest. It is practically hard to determine whether or not the nudgee's agency will be eroded by the particular nudge because the line of distinction between emotions or automatic ways of human reasoning and cognitive ways of human reasoning remains blurry, and the various types of nudges fall on a combination of two continuums: the one ranging from transparent to non-transparent and the other ranging from reflective to automatic. Therefore, the majority of nudges are most likely to work as reason-bypassing nonargumentative influences, thus eroding the nudgee's agency. It is time to accept a deviation from the strict commitment to the principle of (individualistic) autonomy in degrees proportional to the incontestably anticipated patient's benefit. In case that patient's best interest is less than clear or the nudging promotes another individual's best interest (not the decider's one), or even the common good, the ethicality of nudging is not always beyond reasonable doubt. In such cases the deviation should be as minimal as possible (i.e. limited to nudges that are transparent or almost transparent and work reflectively or almost reflectively). Nudging may be used against the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39851006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Care as re-mobilisation of the patient's capabilities in the medical practice]. [护理是在医疗实践中重新调动病人的能力]。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.107

Ericbert Tambou Kamgue

{"title":"[Care as re-mobilisation of the patient's capabilities in the medical practice].","authors":"Ericbert Tambou Kamgue","doi":"10.30444/CB.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.107","url":null,"abstract":"Illness and disability are forms of vulnerability to which human beings are victims; they limit a person's ability to act and his real possibilities are reduced. These forms of vulnerability may correspond to the loss of capabilities. Armatya Sen presents the capabilities approach as a new theory of social justice, a new way of thinking about human well-being that overcomes the shortcomings of utilitarianism, the dominant approach of his time. Capability refers to what a person is really capable of doing. Medical care, therefore, appears as a form of help whose objective is to fight against vulnerability by re-mobilizing the capabilities of the patient who, at some point in his existence due to the disease, is found more or less momentary deprived of them. The development of the power to act and the power to be of the patient, through the care provided by the caregivers, consists of strengthening their capabilities that allow them to participate effectively and actively in social life and in the management of care and health system. The objective of this article is to highlight the contributions of capabilities to patient's care. For us, it will be a matter of considering capabilities as the basis of a new paradigm for understanding the care of sick and vulnerable people in medical practice.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39851009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Care and support: children of a lesser god?] 关心和支持:小神的孩子?]

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.105

Francisco Barón, Álvaro Sanz

引用次数: 0

[AEBI regarding the entry into force of the Organic Law for the Regulation of Euthanasia in Spain.] [关于《西班牙安乐死管理组织法》生效的AEBI。]

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.109

引用次数: 2

[Use of ataluren in Spain: administrative incoherences and ethical implications]. [在西班牙使用ataluren:行政上的不连贯和伦理影响]。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.108

Pilar Pacheco López, María Antonia Meroño Saura, Ana Aranda García

{"title":"[Use of ataluren in Spain: administrative incoherences and ethical implications].","authors":"Pilar Pacheco López, María Antonia Meroño Saura, Ana Aranda García","doi":"10.30444/CB.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.108","url":null,"abstract":"Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a rare genetic disease with only ataluren like pharmaceutical treatment available. This drug received a conditional authorization by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2014, meaning that it was commercially available while waiting for more solid results that demonstrate the efficacy and safety. Currently, the authorization still maintains the ″conditional″ modality, and the actual health benefits of the drug still remain unclear. In Spain, ataluren is not financed by the National Health System. The decision of non-financing has generated a heated debate, especially because in those patients who se treatment were started prior to the non-financing decision the drug has continued being funded. This controversial situation encompasses complex aspects of pharmaceutical and health management related to scientific evidence, the motivations of regulatory agencies and the pharmaceutical industry in the processes of drug investigation and authorization. Furthermore, as the center of the debate, some pillars of bioethics such as justice and equity, as well as certain legal principles, such as the protection of minors, are involved.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39851012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Surrogacy, uterus transplantation and artificial uterus: approaches from the biolaw]. 【代孕、子宫移植、人工子宫:从生物学角度探讨】。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.99

María Valle Robles

引用次数: 0

[Transhumanism and desire: phenomenological approach]. [超人类主义与欲望:现象学方法]。

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Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.95

David García Díaz

引用次数: 0