Cuadernos de Bioetica最新文献_第4页

[Peter Singer or contempt for human life now awarded]. [现在授予彼得·辛格或对人类生命的蔑视]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.146

Julio Tudela, David Guillem-Tatay

引用次数: 0

Ageism among dentists who are Facebook users in Greece. 希腊使用Facebook的牙医存在年龄歧视。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.142

Polychronis Voultsos, Dimitra Tsiantou, Fotios Chatzinikolaou, Angeliki Papana, Aspasia Deliligka

{"title":"Ageism among dentists who are Facebook users in Greece.","authors":"Polychronis Voultsos, Dimitra Tsiantou, Fotios Chatzinikolaou, Angeliki Papana, Aspasia Deliligka","doi":"10.30444/CB.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.142","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of ageism in healthcare is a significant threat to elderly people's well-being. There is a literature gap regarding the topic of ageism among dental professionals in Greece. This study aims to contribute to filling this gap. A cross-sectional study was conducted using recently validated in Greece 15-item ageism 6-point Likert-scale. The scale has been previously validated in the environment of senior dental students. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. A total of 365 dentists responded to the questionnaire. As to the internal consistency of the scale, Cronbach's alpha found to be very low (α = 0.590) to support the reliability of a total of 15 Likert-type questions (items) of the scale. However, the factor analysis resulted in three factors that achieved high reliability towards validity. The demographic comparison with these factors and single items revealed statistically significant gender differences in ageism (with males being more ageist than females), and differences related to other socio-demographic factors, which however, were related to factors or items individually. The study revealed that the Greek version of the ageism scale for dental students had not further validity and reliability among dentists. However, some items were distributed into three factors that presented significant validity and reliability. This is of great importance for the ongoing research on the topic ″ageism in dental healthcare″.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9857342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Ethical reflections from the thought of Edmund Pellegrino]. 医学中的人工智能。埃德蒙·佩莱格里诺思想中的伦理反思]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.140

María Soledad Paladino María Soledad Paladino

{"title":"[Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Ethical reflections from the thought of Edmund Pellegrino].","authors":"María Soledad Paladino María Soledad Paladino","doi":"10.30444/CB.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.140","url":null,"abstract":"The current scenario of health sciences, and of Medicine in particular, is characterized by the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus projecting towards the consolidation of a new model of Medicine. Along with the undeniable advantages offered by the application of AI for the diagnosis and treatment of complex clinical problems, some ethical questions arise, which demand careful reflection. However, most of the literature that addresses the ethical issues associated with the use of AI in medicine does so from the poiesis' perspective. Indeed, a large part of that evidence is related to the design, programming, training and operation of algorithms, problems that exceed the competences of the health professionals that use them. Our proposal is framed in the ethics of virtue outlined by Edmund Pellegrino, which is a valuable epistemological perspective to trace a path of reflection on the ethical problems arising from the use of AI in Medicine. This perspective -based on a sound philosophy of Medicine- adopts the praxis' point of view, that is, of the acting subject. Since the health professional is a moral agent who uses AI as a tool to achieve an end -the good of the patient-,from Pellegrino's perspective it is possible to ask how the use of AI might influence the achievement of the goal of medical work and thus, be considered a criterion of ethical orientation.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9857344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Palliative medicine from deontology]. [源自义务论的缓和医学]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.131

Jacinto Bátiz Cantera

引用次数: 0

[Ethical respect of weakness]. [对弱点的道德尊重]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.133

Gonzalo Herranz

引用次数: 0

[Editor's note: In memoriam Prof. Dr. Gonzalo Herranz Rodríguez. From biomedical research to medical ethics in the year of Ramón y Cajal]. [编者注:为了纪念Gonzalo Herranz博士教授Rodríguez。从生物医学研究到医学伦理Ramón y Cajal]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.126

Luis Miguel Pastor

引用次数: 0

[The ethics of biomedical research in Gonzalo Herranz]. [Gonzalo Herranz的生物医学研究伦理]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.129

Antonio Pardo

引用次数: 0

[The judgment of the Supreme Court American statement on abortion: an ″earthquake″ with unintended consequences]. [美国最高法院关于堕胎的声明的判决:一场带来意想不到后果的″地震″]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.138

José Antonio Díez Fernández

引用次数: 0

[Health conscientious objection in Gonzalo Herranz's thought]. [Gonzalo Herranz思想中的健康良心反对]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.132

José López Guzmán

引用次数: 0

[Empathy and loneliness in the context of healthcare professions: a scoping review]. [医疗保健专业背景下的共情和孤独:范围审查]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.135

Cynthia Núñez, Flor Deza-Santos, Claudia Taypicahuana Juareza, Maritza Chirinos Lazo, Sandra Gutiérrez Adriazola, Roberto Delgado Bolton, Luis Vivanco

{"title":"[Empathy and loneliness in the context of healthcare professions: a scoping review].","authors":"Cynthia Núñez, Flor Deza-Santos, Claudia Taypicahuana Juareza, Maritza Chirinos Lazo, Sandra Gutiérrez Adriazola, Roberto Delgado Bolton, Luis Vivanco","doi":"10.30444/CB.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.135","url":null,"abstract":"Social and communication skills play an important role in the relationship between healthcare professionals and their patients. In this field, it is plausible that clinical empathy and loneliness play an important role of influence. However, the knowledge about this roll is still scarce. The main purpose of this review was to collect findings reported on this matter in students and healthcare professionals. The review included: articles published in English or Spanish during the last fifty years that were indexed in MedLine or SCOPUS, with students or health professionals as participants, and where empathy and loneliness had been used as main measures. Eleven articles, published between 1986 and 2020, that met the abovementioned criteria were included in the analysis. From them, eight corresponded to observational studies and three to interventional studies. Eight studies included students and the other three included healthcare professionals in their study samples. A negative correlation between empathy and loneliness was found in four studies. Furthermore, loneliness in the family environment was described as a negative predictor of empathy towards patients. Training programs in empathic skills and group accompaniment proved not only effective in the improvement of empathy in students, but also in the reduction of loneliness. These findings confirm a close relationship between clinical empathy and loneliness. They also show that the improvement in empathic skills not only has a positive effect on the professional ethical behavior towards patients, but it also helps improving the professional's well-being by reducing loneliness.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0