Cuadernos de Bioetica最新文献_第4页

[The prenatal maternal representations in primiparous women with unplanned pregnancies]. [计划外怀孕的初产妇的产前母体表现]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.166

Vania Andrea Barriga Torres

引用次数: 0

[Health care for trans people: a bioethical reflection]. [变性人的医疗保健:生物伦理反思]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.159

José López Guzmán

引用次数: 0

[The principles of bioethics in teaching: difficulties and proposal]. 生命伦理学原则在教学中的运用:难点与建议

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.158

Antonio Pardo Caballos

引用次数: 0

[Eugenic abortion: Between prenatal diagnosis and uninformed consent]. 优生流产:产前诊断与不知情同意之间的关系。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.157

Ana Jiménez Moliner

{"title":"[Eugenic abortion: Between prenatal diagnosis and uninformed consent].","authors":"Ana Jiménez Moliner","doi":"10.30444/CB.157","DOIUrl":"10.30444/CB.157","url":null,"abstract":"The so-called ″eugenic″ abortion has an extraordinary differential nuance compared to the other legally established modalities of abortion, which is specified in the way the woman's decision is formed, which is not prior, but a consequence of medical information received about the foetus; a decision, moreover, in which there is a clear ″discriminatory″ component, since the abortion is produced exclusively because of the disability of the foetus. This uniqueness requires attention to the context in which eugenic decisions are made, because they involve three fundamental elements which, depending on how they are made, may or may not lead to abortion: firstly, the opportunity to carry out certain prenatal tests in the absence of risk factors. Secondly, the enormous responsibility of health professionals in informing parents about the results of a prenatal test. Thirdly, the point of view of future parents, who should avoid a eugenic conception of parenthood, being aware that what is developing in the woman's womb is their son or daughter, not a generic embryo affected by anomalies; and that a son or daughter is a personal reality,beyond his o her capabilities. The paper addresses these three issues, which make eugenic abortion a discriminatory and avoidable practice, since the aim is not to prevent the woman's decision to abort, but to endorse her primary decision to continue with the pregnancy on the basis of a positive, non-eugenic view of disability.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":"34 112","pages":"279-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[25 Years from Di Bella affair: what ethical lessons does it leave us?] 迪贝拉事件25年后:它给我们留下了什么道德教训?］

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.156

Álvaro Sanz Rubiales, María Luisa Del Valle Rivero, Francisco Barón Duarte, Elvira Morán Cuadrado, Paula Molina Terrón, Luis Alberto Flores Pérez

{"title":"[25 Years from Di Bella affair: what ethical lessons does it leave us?]","authors":"Álvaro Sanz Rubiales, María Luisa Del Valle Rivero, Francisco Barón Duarte, Elvira Morán Cuadrado, Paula Molina Terrón, Luis Alberto Flores Pérez","doi":"10.30444/CB.156","DOIUrl":"10.30444/CB.156","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-five years ago, in 1998, the Italian Parliament approved to implement clinical trials in patients with advanced cancer to know the efficacy of an alternative cancer treatment that associated hormones, vitamins and, occasionally, chemotherapy proposed by Professor Luigi Di Bella. It was the answer to people demanding Public Health assume the cost of this therapy. Although parallel phase II trials in various tumors demonstrated the lack of activity, some professionals have continued to use this method since then and have published apparently promising results a few various scientific journals. This real example raises three interesting ethical scenarios. The first one is the ethics of alternative treatments proposed by medical professionals or from the academic field. In these cases, the difficulty in differentiating between hypothesis and real efficacy. This problem impacts on patients and relatives' expectations who must face a potentially fatal disease with little or no hope of a cure with traditional treatments. The second scenario is the design and good practice in the development of clinical trials, which was also the subject of debate in relation to the Di Bella method. And the last one, the ethics of scientific publications. Di Bella's followers published since 2000 12 papers with limited quality on series of patients treated with his method, the majority in a pay-per-publication journal of which Giuseppe Di Bella, son of Professor Di Bella, is included in the board of editors.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":"34 112","pages":"269-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Euthanasia: a wrong solution to an unrecognized problem?] 安乐死:对一个未被认识到的问题的错误解决方案?］

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.160

María Dolores Calabria Gallego

{"title":"[Euthanasia: a wrong solution to an unrecognized problem?]","authors":"María Dolores Calabria Gallego","doi":"10.30444/CB.160","DOIUrl":"10.30444/CB.160","url":null,"abstract":"Organic Law 3/2021, of March 24, regulating euthanasia, has intensified a harsh debate. A priori, it is a conflict of bioethical values and a different anthropological vision between the different parties, however, we must not forget that perhaps before considering any debate, it is necessary to correctly interpret what the patient really wants when he states that he wants to die. In our health system and in our society, there are certain traits and needs of the person that are ignored, and that urgently require attention for the patient. Discovering the meaning of one's life, considering human transcendence, finding personal order and being able to experience love are vital elements of life, which at such a critical moment as high-grade suffering or imminent death, require all the attention of the health personnel. All this can contrast sharply with the values of our society, not dedicating adequate attention to it, among other reasons, due to the effort involved in carrying out comprehensive care of this type, thus making it much easier to carry out the procedures required by law regulation of euthanasia than addressing such intimate deficiencies of the being, despite the fact that these may be the real problem of the patient, who in his dramatic experience asks for help.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":"34 112","pages":"325-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[XIV International Congress of the Spanish Association of Bioethics and Medical Ethics (AEBI) held in Madrid on October 27 and 28, 2023]. [2023年10月27日和28日在马德里举行的西班牙生物伦理和医学伦理协会(AEBI)第十四届国际大会]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.161

引用次数: 0

[Informed consent in shared processes]. [共享过程中的知情同意]。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.120

Álvaro Sanz, Francisco Barón, María Luisa Del Valle

{"title":"[Informed consent in shared processes].","authors":"Álvaro Sanz, Francisco Barón, María Luisa Del Valle","doi":"10.30444/CB.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.120","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, medicine tends towards specialization. But there are also more shared or interdisciplinary processes in which professionals request some type of technique or a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that must performed by another specialist. In this scenario that involves different professionals, it is reasonable a certain debate about which of them should obtain the informed consent of the patient. The first error would be to pose this process as a confrontation between professionals who derive or delegate their own responsibilities to another. It is, on the contrary, a teamwork and not a mere delegation of duties. On the one hand, it should be the doctor who carries out the technique and, therefore, knows it best as a procedure and is an expert in the early diagnosis and management of side effects, who should inform about the procedure and its risks. And, therefore, it is his duty to obtain the appropriate informed consent. And, since everything is understood as a shared process, it would also be advisable that the physician in charge of the care and follow-up of the patient, and who has taken the initiative to request this technique, had already provided basic information, more focused on the reason for the indication, and that a pre-consent had been obtained, that is a prior elementary verbal consent of acceptance or, at least, of non-rejection. And it would be convenient to record this information in the medical record as well.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":"33 108","pages":"149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40192827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Bioethical aspects in the safety of cardiovascular surgery patients and their renal protection. Systematic review]. 心血管手术患者安全性及其肾保护的生物伦理问题。系统回顾)。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.123

Rodolfo Morales Mato, Elizabeth Díaz Mederos, Javier María Lluna González

{"title":"[Bioethical aspects in the safety of cardiovascular surgery patients and their renal protection. Systematic review].","authors":"Rodolfo Morales Mato, Elizabeth Díaz Mederos, Javier María Lluna González","doi":"10.30444/CB.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.123","url":null,"abstract":"Renal dysfunction is common and can be severe in patients requiring cardiac surgery. There is currently a growing international interest in the declaration of Safe Health Units, around the safety of the surgical patient. This interest is influenced at the same time by utilitarianism and the defense of the great value of human life. The general objective was to analyze, from the bioethics of health care and the contents of surgical patient safety, acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. A systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA methodology in PubMed databases with articles published in the last five years. The pathophysiology of the entity studied is complex and still poorly understood. In this period, there was a great interest in investigating acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery, however, no other studies were found that addressed this issue from a personalist bioethical approach. High scientific quality and methodological rigor were found in the included studies, assessed by the predominance of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled studies. An interesting and novel field is initiated, which facilitates, from perspectives with a comprehensive and more humane assessment, decision-making on acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery.","PeriodicalId":42510,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Bioetica","volume":"33 108","pages":"191-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40192830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex, sport and doping: conflicts for bioethical analysis. 性、运动和兴奋剂:生物伦理分析的冲突。

IF 0.5

Cuadernos de Bioetica Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.30444/CB.125

Julio Tudela

引用次数: 0