Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal最新文献_第5页

Cartel Enforcement and Deterrence Over the Life of A Competition Authority 竞争管理机构的卡特尔执法和威慑

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2993149

K. Armoogum, S. Davies, Franco Mariuzzo

引用次数: 3

Running with a Mask? The Effect of Air Pollution on Marathon Runners' Performance 戴着面具跑步?空气污染对马拉松运动员成绩的影响

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2978302

Mengmeng Guo, Shihe Fu

引用次数: 1

Concluding Comments to the Debate 辩论结论性意见

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12223

R. Lipsey

引用次数: 4

Structural Change, Fundamentals, and Growth: A Framework and Case Studies 结构变化、基本原理与增长:框架与案例研究

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-26 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8041

M. McMillan, D. Rodrik, C. Sepúlveda

引用次数: 163

Implications of Minimum Wage Increases on Labor Market Dynamics Lessons for Emerging Economies 最低工资增长对劳动力市场动态的影响对新兴经济体的启示

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8030

Ximena V. Del Carpio, Laura Pabon

{"title":"Implications of Minimum Wage Increases on Labor Market Dynamics Lessons for Emerging Economies","authors":"Ximena V. Del Carpio, Laura Pabon","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-8030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers evidence on the relationship between the minimum wage and unemployment and informal employment, and identifies some of the lessons learned on the potential effects of increasing the minimum wage. Most of the evidence suggests that sizable increases in the minimum wage are likely to exacerbate unemployment and the prevalence of informal employment, which could have negative consequences for labor productivity and businesses as a result of reduced investment in employee training and loss of productive workers. This outcome occurs when businesses adopt the main channels available for absorbing increased labor costs. The majority of the empirical evidence suggests that the effects of minimum wage increases on unemployment and the demand for labor are unclear. The outcome depends in large part on the specific characteristics of the labor markets and the degree of compliance with the minimum wage law. Most of those affected by minimum wage increases are less qualified workers. In Latin American and Asia, differences in the effects of minimum wage increases depend largely on the size and type of firms. In countries with high levels of informal employment, minimum wage increases can increase informal employment, since the formal workers who lose their jobs are absorbed by the informal sector of the economy. In general, businesses have five mechanisms for absorbing the added labor costs. Given the characteristics of the labor market in emerging economies, it is likely that businesses faced with increased labor costs will resort to less than optimal channels, which will tend to affect their productivity and the labor market in general.","PeriodicalId":424970,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122219278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Pollution for Promotion 污染促进

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3029046

Ruixue Jia

引用次数: 142

Comparative Analysis of Life Insurance Sector in India with BRIC Nations 印度与金砖国家人寿保险业比较分析

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.15410/aijm/2017/v6i1/120835

Leena B. Dam

引用次数: 1

Addressing Competition Challenges in Financial Markets 应对金融市场的竞争挑战

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3487559

Chris Pike, Rosana Aragon Plaza

{"title":"Addressing Competition Challenges in Financial Markets","authors":"Chris Pike, Rosana Aragon Plaza","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3487559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3487559","url":null,"abstract":"Advocating for competition in financial markets can be more challenging than in other markets since other policy goals can take precedence over efficiency considerations. Competition authorities therefore have to cooperate effectively with financial regulators and powerful central banks if they are to use market studies or their other tools to advocate for policy solutions that take into account efficiency concerns in addition to other government objectives such as market stability and consumer protection. Financial markets can also be different (and difficult) because the framework for merger review in financial markets often differs from other markets, meaning that the competition authorities’ role can be limited or less decisive. Furthermore, while competition authorities typically retain their role in enforcement against anticompetitive conduct in financial markets, they nevertheless need to cooperate effectively with financial regulators and central banks in order to take advantages of the opportunities that exist in these investigations. This issues paper looks at the ways in which agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean can ensure they cooperate effectively.<br><br>Effective cooperation is particularly important when conducting market studies, both because of the expertise that the financial regulator and central bank can bring to the study, and because the way in which the market is regulated may be a relevant feature of the market that is found to have an impact on competition. In addition, effective cooperation that increases the quality of the market study can help to build the credibility of the study, which in turn increases the likelihood of recommendations being acted on. We therefore look at the experiences that competition authorities in Latin America and the Caribbean have had in conducting market studies in the financial sector.","PeriodicalId":424970,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125627573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving the Institutional Environment for SME Success in Nigeria 改善尼日利亚中小企业成功的制度环境

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-02-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2915002

Adewole Musiliu Adeolu

引用次数: 7

Hackerspaces as Entrepreneurial Anarchy Hackerspaces是企业家的无政府状态

Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal Pub Date : 2017-01-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2749016

Darcy W. E. Allen

{"title":"Hackerspaces as Entrepreneurial Anarchy","authors":"Darcy W. E. Allen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2749016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2749016","url":null,"abstract":"Claims that hackerspace anarchy may be a potentially comparatively efficient form of governance for proto-entrepreneurial information about market opportunities in the early stages of new technologies. An analytic narrative over secondary data of hackerspaces reveals private governance mechanisms including graduated social ostracism, costly signalling to facilitate ordering, collective action processes and nested hierarchies of rules. Agents in hackerspaces eschew, at least temporarily, organising in firms, markets and states, in favour of their own privately developed rule systems. There are two main comparative institutional drivers for why anarchy may be a more efficient solution for the problem of entrepreneurial coordination of distributed information. First, the institutions of firms and states may be comparatively ineffective at dealing with highly uncertain and distributed Hayekian information. And second, collective action processes may through time increase the comparative efficacy of private institutional solutions. The implication of this are that policy attempts to integrate these autonomous independent innovation organisations into the entangled system may either: impurify the spontaneous order processes underpinning hackerspaces and thereby distort the emergent ordering of entrepreneurial information into market opportunities; and decrease the institutional ‘robustness’ of the innovation system writ large.","PeriodicalId":424970,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Markets Economics: Industrial Policy & Regulation eJournal","volume":"47 41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133261278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5