The International Conference on ASEAN 2019最新文献

{"title":"DIVORCED WOMAN THAN REMARRIED AGAIN: A SOCIAL PRACTICE IN NAGARI PADANG GANTIANG","authors":"Desmaisi, Jendrius, Magdaliza Masri","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-060","url":null,"abstract":"Ideally marriage is carried out by men and woman with the aim of forming a happy and lasting family (household) (UU No.1 Tahun 1974 pasal 1). According to research and development ministri of religion 2016, 70% divorces are committed by woman. In Nagari Padang Gantiang, divoerced woman then remarry occur many times by the same individual “kawin cerai (Primary research data, 2017).The purpose of this reseach is 1) Exploring the experience of women who marry divorce. 2) Identify enabling and constraining structures on the practice of married women. 3) Identify the structures that are enabling and constraining on the practice of woman divorce. To understand this problem, researchers used the structural theory proposed by Anthony Giddens. Qualitative methodelogy with descriptive type has been done. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interview with life history technique. Miles and Huberman analysis used for data analysis. The structure of enabling and constraining the practice of women remarried found there are five structures that enabling the practice of married women are: Practice marriage siri is a common thing done in Nagari Padang Gantiang, widow status is negative, marrying back after divorce is a personal matter, the child is rated as a continuation of his nasap, the existence of media to remarry. While the structures that constraining the practice of married women are: There is a necessity to marry over 16 year, the existence of rules to marry in KUA, requisition of first wife's permission if husband is polygamous, there is a regulation for civil servants about polygamous permits. The structures that are enabling and constraining on the practice of female divorce are found to be five structures that enabling divorce practices performed by women, third party interference, female perpetrators marry domesticated victims of domestic violence, poor economic condition of female families of married offenders, lack of knowledge of married offender women of married life, husband returns to his wife / widow. While there are four structures that constraining the practice of female divorce are: the existence of children as a unity of parents, the existence of rules about divorce, the existence of a conception of the ideal family and women are more difficult to divorce than men.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133710117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASEAN RESPONSES TO EXTERNAL CHALLENGES FROM THE COLD WAR TO INDO-PACIFIF: DOES ASEAN STILL PLAY A PIVOTAL ROLE?","authors":"A. Hara, H. B. Patriadi, A. Trihartono","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses how ASEAN responds to its international environment by specific reference to the concept of ASEAN centrality. The approach that has been used to explain the centrality of ASEAN, namely neorealism and constructivismgenerally emphasizes just one aspect, eitherexternal or internal. Therefore, we need an approach that can see how the two elements are filtered by ASEAN decision-makers to respond to the developments in the region. We argue that neo-classical realism can fill this gap. From neoclassical realism approach, theaccomplishment of ASEAN centrality is largely determined by the ability of decision-makers to formulate attitudes and positions in a solid manner in facing challenges and opportunities in the international structure. Failure to formulate joint responses solidly can result in the ease of ASEAN members being infiltrated by outside interests.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116735120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESILIENCE FAMILY EARLY MARRIAGE","authors":"Aziwarti, Fachrina","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-059","url":null,"abstract":"UNIFPA explains that early marriage is a marriage that is carried out by children aged 18 years and under, who physically, sociologically and psychologically do not have the readiness to assume the responsibilities of marriage. Marriage at the age of the child is not something that is easy to run, because the emotions in question are still unstable and the mindset is still immature. Some studies suggest that this marriage tends to have a negative impact, including dropping out of school, the risk of maternal and child mortality, conflict-prone marital life, domestic violence that causes family disharmony and divorce. Based on data early marriage continues. COUNCIL of Foreign Relations states that Indonesia is among the ten highest child marriages in the world, which is ranked seventh, while in ASEAN, the second position after Cambodia This paper discusses the conditions of family resilience in early marriage. Physical endurance involves the economic ability of the family to meet basic needs. , namely a state of fulfillment of food, clothing, housing, education and health needs. tend to be fulfilled by parents because it is found when the marriage occurs the couple do not have a job and income. Marriage generally takes place while still in school and is forced to get married due to pregnancy before marriage so it is also forced to drop out of school. Do not want to budge, still ignorant or relaxed with the family situation becomes a source of conflict in addition to childcare issues, is a picture of social and psychological resilience of early marriages families.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124093687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE USE OF ICT IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES","authors":"Andri Donal., F. Ras, Pipit Rahayu, S. Tarumun, Ikhsan Gunawan","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-057","url":null,"abstract":"ESP competence has the essential role because it is required in the workplace. The development of ESP as a field of discipline in ASEAN continues increase. The rapid changes in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) also impact to the work competence. Hence, ESP students must be equipped with ICT usage competence. This article presents the result of investigation the use of ICT in ESP lesson and the description of the ICT tools used during ESP lesson at Agribusiness Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian. The data were collected and analyzed using qualitative research design through questionnaire and interviewto 52 agribusiness students and observation to two agribusiness classes. The findings of the research draw the use of ICT into three groups. They are ICT as the learning resources, instructional organization of learning, and ICT for communication. Three ICT devices mostly used for learning ESP were Internet, Laptop (computer), and smartphone. It can be concluded that ICT is very helpful for ESP students as the sources of learning, learning material, and communication channel. Moreover, students can easily use ICT devices because they exist around them.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131509279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSFORMATION FROM STATE-CENTERED TO PEOPLE-CENTERED SECURITY IN ASEAN COMMUNITY: MILESTONE OF THE ASEAN APPROACH TO HUMAN SECURITY","authors":"S. Indriastuti","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-024","url":null,"abstract":"The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) through the establishment of the ASEAN Community in 2015 has formally entered a new milestone in its security perspectives, from solely focus on state-centered to people-centered security. Previously, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1994 introduced the people-centered approach to security, namely human security. The United Nations (UN) has emphasised that the human security framework facilitates member states to handle widespread and cross-cutting challenges to the survival, livelihood, and dignity of their people. Nevertheless, while ASEAN community concerns on people-centered security, it has not made any reference to the term human security in its formal documents. The purpose of this paper is to examine the ASEAN version of people-centered security, whether substantially following the UN‘s human security or creating a new different version. This study applies process tracing analysis and found that ASEAN develops its own version of people-centered security embraced by ASEAN Way as the governing value in ASEAN. The study brings a new contribution to human security studies by proposing ASEAN version of human security in addition to the UN, Japanese, Canadian, and the Europe Union approach to human security.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115021319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WHATSAPP AND INSTAGRAM AS BREAST SELF EXAMINATION (BSE) HEALTH PROMOTION MEDIA TO PREVENT BREAST CANCER","authors":"A. Sari","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-034","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and also the leading cause of cancer death in women in the world. 42.1 per 100,000 female populations in Indonesia have breast cancer with a mortality rate of 17 per 100,000 populations. One form of breast cancer prevention is through early detection known as 'Breast Self Examination' (BSE). This study aims to measure the effect of BSE health promotion through WhatsApp and Instagram social media on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and perceived of usefulness of technology in Andalas University female students. This is Quasi experiment study with a non-equivalent pretest post test design approach to female students in non-medical faculty of Andalas University, which are divided into health promotion recipients using WhatsApp dan Instagram. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.The result of research are, there are differences in the average score of knowledge, attitudes, and perceived of usefulness of technology the respondents before and after BSE health promotion using WhatsApp and Instagram social media (p value <0.05). The results of statistical tests show that the knowledge, attitudes, and perceived of usefulness of technology respondents in WhatsApp group are higher than the Instagram group (p value <0.05). Health promotion using WhatsApp is more effective than Instagram. It is recommended to use WhatsApp and Instagram as an alternative BSE health promotion media.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134311693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF LAW ON ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING FROM UTILIZATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE","authors":"Retno Kusniati, Helmi","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-018","url":null,"abstract":"This research of Development of Law on Access and Benefit Sharing from Utilization Genetic Resources of Indigenous People focuses on analysing legal concept to implement the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Nagoya's Protocol. In Indonesia, there is no legal framework yet in recognizing the status of Indigenous People as provider of genetic resources. On the other hand, CBD and Nagoya Protocol order state to take legislative measures and to ensure that the benefit is shared based on the right of Indigenous People. Through legal research, this study examines: the formulation that is needed to protect the genetic resources of Indigenous People; the way some Asean countries shaped their domestic frameworks and the positive outcomes that can be adopted for Indonesian context. The result shows that recognation of the right of Indigenous People is still in legal concept not as a positive law. While, Thailand has The Plant Varieties Protection Act 1999, The Protection and Promotion of Traditional Thai Medicinal Intelligence Act 1999 and Phillippine has Act 8317 known as the Indigenous Peoples‘ Rights Act of 1997. In the future, Indonesia need to develop of law by enacting the new right of the Indigenous People in their regulation. The increase status of Indigenous People to have right to get benefit from utilization genetic resources is the goal of fair justice for all. It is also hoped that this research can contribute to harmonizing such laws in Asean.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133143601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE PROJECT IN MYANMAR: CHINA PUBLIC DIPLOMACY","authors":"M. Jamilah, Desyska Novita","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-071","url":null,"abstract":"China choses Myanmar in the implementation of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project because of its strategic position that could bridge China into Southeast Asia. However, China faces challenges in implementing BRI in China in form of public rejection and distrust. This study aims to analyse Chinese public diplomacy in overcoming that challenges. This research is qualitative research with internet-based literature study data collection. The concept of Chinese Public Diplomacy (that consist of: Confucius institute instrument, student exchanges, international broadcasting, development aid and business deals) is used in analysing this issue. This research find that efforts of Chinese Public Diplomacy in overcoming the rejection toward BRI project in Myanmar is through several ways: the introduction of Chinese culture in Myanmar Confucius Institute, student exchange, the Myanmar Radio and Television (MRTV) and the health, education and infrastructure assistance.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114318487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHER EDUCATION QUALIFICATION IN FACING THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ERA BY KERINCI REGENCY EDUCATION OFFICE","authors":"Adrianto, Syamsurizaldi, A. Zetra","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-056","url":null,"abstract":"The transfer of authority to manage secondary education from the district/city government to the provincial government is considered to have implications in achieving the minimum education qualification target for teachers. Especially in order to face the challenges of improving the quality of human resources in the era of the ASEAN economic community. The title of this research is Improvement of Teacher Educations Qualification in Facing the Asean Economic Community Era by Kerinci Regency Eduction Office. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the improvement program for Elementary School and Junior High School teacher education qualifications by the Kerinci Regency Education Office. This study uses the management theory of Luther Gullick with descriptive qualitative research type. Primary dan secondary data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and study documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the program management of the improve of teacher education qualification by the Kerinci Regency Education Office has not been implemented properly and is experiencing obstacles. These constraints such as the limited authority of the Education Office in budgeting and human resources, The teacher’s personal barriers to futher study, and coordination with related parties have not been maximized. Therefore, it is necessary to improve regulations and the appropriateness of allocations and human resources and increase collaboration with stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128083407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STANDARDIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR PROGRESSIVE LAW PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS IN PALEMBANG","authors":"Yanuar Syam Putra, T. Murty, Dian Afrilia","doi":"10.1515/9783110678666-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-026","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer protection laws are aimed at making profit, to ensure public welfare. This study used the type of empirical law research according to Soerjono Soekanto consisted of research into legal (unwritten) identification and the effectiveness of laws according. The manner of law based on persistent concern to encourage the law to give its people a better and better purpose by releasing the flow of traditional medicines in which consumer is so much in demand on the other hand, there is in fact surveillance by which the administration is responsible through a preventive dance of permitting and not harming the consumer. But its purpose in detail relates to the subject, researchers focus first on analyzing and implementation of progressive law enforcement in standardizing traditional medicine to ensure legal protection for its consumers as the user of the medicine and both to identify legal efforts covered by health-care regulations and consumer laws that will be compared with such an ASEAN state. However, in the discussion later, researchers will measure the proportion of regulation between Indonesia and Malaysia as Malaysia is one of the places where traditional drug medications are developed in ASEAN.","PeriodicalId":424710,"journal":{"name":"The International Conference on ASEAN 2019","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116206497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}