State Crime最新文献_第3页

Migration and Racist State Violence: Introduction 移民与种族主义国家暴力:导论

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0005

Monish Bhatia, R. Lenṭin

引用次数: 1

Immigration Raids and Racist State Violence 移民突袭和种族主义国家暴力

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0033

Monish Bhatia, Jon Burnett

{"title":"Immigration Raids and Racist State Violence","authors":"Monish Bhatia, Jon Burnett","doi":"10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0033","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops an analysis of contemporary immigration raids in Britain, arguing that they operate ideologically as well as institutionally to sustain the material and political conditions of what is a vastly unequal form of social order (that is also a form of racial order). It suggests that immigration raids are located within and develop understandings of a racial state in contemporary Britain. Drawing on ethnographic work at a migrant charity organization, it explains the raid process and its impact on individuals and families. Raids are rationalized as facilitating removal and more broadly operate as part of attempts to generate fear and encourage people to leave “voluntarily.” However, this is not achieved in many cases, and this article suggests that the real purpose of raids is to dominate and oppress illegalized migrants and those who may be vulnerable to immigration control, as well as reproducing the justification for immigration enforcement. Raids can be understood as inflicting harms and as a form of state-sanctioned racist violence which is utilized to try severing solidarities between communities. Enforcement leads to resistance and the conclusion reflects on resistance to raids, demonstrated for example by the 2021 Kenmure Street protest in Glasgow, and the solidarities such resistance ferments and sustains.","PeriodicalId":42457,"journal":{"name":"State Crime","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66273224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Campaign Contributions as Crime: The Case of Contribution Influence on US Economic and Environmental Policy 作为犯罪的竞选捐款:捐款对美国经济和环境政策的影响

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0237

Clayton D. Peoples, Samantha M. Both

引用次数: 0

N. Sharma, Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants, reviewed by Hanno Brankamp N.夏尔马:《地方自治:国家主权与本地人与移民的分离》，汉诺·布兰克坎普评议

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0152

Hanno Brankamp

引用次数: 0

H. Walia, Border and Rule: Global Migration, Capitalism, and the Rise of Racist Nationalism, reviewed by Anne Mulhull H.瓦利亚:《边界与规则:全球移民、资本主义和种族主义民族主义的兴起》，安妮·穆尔赫尔评论

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0156

Anne M. Mulhall

引用次数: 0

Demographic Engineering, the Forcible Deportation of the Kurds in Iraq, and the Question of Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide1 人口工程，伊拉克库尔德人的强制驱逐，以及种族清洗和种族灭绝问题

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0188

Kaziwa Salih

{"title":"Demographic Engineering, the Forcible Deportation of the Kurds in Iraq, and the Question of Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide\u00001","authors":"Kaziwa Salih","doi":"10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0188","url":null,"abstract":"The Iraqi state-directed demographic engineering of the oil-rich Kurdish districts of Kirkuk and Khanaqin was launched in the early 1920s and has continued to the present day. The history and use of Arabization as a geopolitical strategy for controlling oil revenue in the region has been investigated (Talabany 2008; 2011). The issue of genocide within these various demographic and ethnic constructions remains understudied. This article, informed by interdisciplinary perspectives, examines certain government documents, and follows John McGarry (1998) and Paul Morland (2016) in deploying the term “demographic engineering” to describe the control of population size, territorial changes, and the confiscation of Kurdish properties in Iraq. First, it highlights the question of genocide and its nexuses with demographic and ethnic construction in the Kurdish provinces. Second, it argues that the Kurds experienced both hard and soft forms of demographic engineering from the time of the Ottoman Empire to the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003. Morland (2016) defines hard demographic engineering as the deliberate modification of a territory’s demographics by increasing or decreasing its population. The indirect soft approach shifts the identities of ethnic groups or alters territorial borders. The article concludes by reiterating that the demographic engineering of Kurds in Iraq was not only “a technique of conflict regulation” (McGarry 1998: 613) but also a means of producing geopolitical and ethnic identity shifts.","PeriodicalId":42457,"journal":{"name":"State Crime","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66273419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Turkish State Criminality against Kurds and Victimization through Impunity 土耳其国家对库尔德人的犯罪行为和有罪不罚的受害行为

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0209

Sanya Karakas

引用次数: 0

Exposing the Crimes of the Neoliberal State in the Governance of COVID-19 揭露新自由主义国家在COVID-19治理中的罪行

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.2.0285

Roberto Catello

引用次数: 1

On the Death of Mame Mbaye: Racialism as the Ultimate Goal in the “Battle against Irregular Immigration” 姆巴耶之死:种族主义是“打击非法移民”的终极目标

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0070

B. Kalir

{"title":"On the Death of Mame Mbaye: Racialism as the Ultimate Goal in the “Battle against Irregular Immigration”","authors":"B. Kalir","doi":"10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0070","url":null,"abstract":"On 15 March 2018, Mame Mbaye, a 35-year-old migrant from Senegal who lived in Spain for 11 years, died on a street in the centre of Madrid. A police raid on unauthorized street vendors caused panic among illegalized migrants, who ran away trying to avoid an arrest that could have led to their detention and deportation. Mbaye ran towards his home, located a few hundred meters down the road, but he never made it. The official version, endorsed by the Spanish court, is that Mbaye suffered a fatal cardiac failure. Some eyewitnesses claim the police suffocated him to death. The article explores how the pervasive and perverse exercise of racism on different levels against illegalized migrants results in their social and in some cases literal death. To fully grasp the tenacity with which racism and racial cruelty are applied in the immigration field, we must recognize that most other arenas that have historically served as breeding grounds for advancing racialism in western societies have been legally proscribed. In contrast, the anti-immigration arena allows for acting practically, discursively and politically in racializing and racist manners against some of the most vulnerable members in society: so-called ‘irregular’ migrants, ‘failed’ asylum seekers and ‘non-real’ refugees. The immigration field thus serves as a crucial, and perhaps the last, frontier for advancing racialism more holistically in western societies. Animating racialism as an operative ideology informs—consciously or not—those who staff the state apparatus, and society more broadly, to believe in and act upon racialized categories of othered people. In so doing, racialism legitimizes the social production and justifies the social death of illegalized migrants. The ultimate goal of this vicious dynamic, of inhumane treatment and judicial impunity, is to keep operational the racist notion that the lives of some people matter less than others.","PeriodicalId":42457,"journal":{"name":"State Crime","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66273241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

L. Cowan, Border Nation: A Story of Migration, reviewed by Ellen Van Damme L.考恩，《边境国家:一个移民的故事》，艾伦·范·达姆评论

IF 0.8

State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0149

Ellen Van Damme

引用次数: 0