Russian Law Journal最新文献

{"title":"MOROCCO'S COLLECTIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY AND THE HEALTH SECURITY CHALLENGE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY HUMANITARIAN DEVELOPMENTS","authors":"MOHAMED BOUNAANAA et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1901","url":null,"abstract":"Lorem The study sought to introduce the concept of social protection and health security, and the interdependence between the two concepts, in addition to their impact on achieving development, by studying a modern model of strategies concerned with social protection, and it is related to Morocco. The study assumed that there is a close correlation between social protection and the achievement of health security, and therefore the framework law on social protection in Morocco seeks to achieve the dimensions of health security as developed by international organizations concerned with health. The study was based on the method of description, analysis, and induction, to build the concept and research its manifestations in the two strategies and download them in reality. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: Framework Law 19.21 is the culmination of Morocco's experience in promoting the constitutional right to social protection. \u0000Where work will be done gradually to spread this right to include all citizens of the country in order to achieve social justice and health security, a bet that the state has taken upon itself to continue to win, through public budgets by allocating a large part of the budget to serve social protection workshops.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43015310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL RULES GOVERNING THE DURATION OF THE CONTRACT IN ITS PERIOD OF FORMATION (COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY)","authors":"MALEK RAHIM HUMADI, HAIDER FALIH HASSAN","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1878","url":null,"abstract":"The duration of the contract is a legal term first provided for in French Amendment Decree No. 131/2016, and given the increasing importance of time in contracts, we have chosen to study the legal rules governing time at the formative stage by drawing on changes in French law compared to both Iraqi and Egyptian laws. \u0000Article 1102 of French Amendment Decree No. 131/2016 stipulates that: \"Everyone is free to contract or not to contract, to choose the person with whom he contracts, and to determine the content and form of the contract within the limits established by law.\" \u0000Contractual freedom does not permit a breach of the rules relating to public order), as well as article 1104, which provides for (contracts must be negotiated, concluded and executed in good faith) and combined with article 1210 of the same decree, in which the provision was opened (prohibition of life-long obligations), the legal principles controlling the contract are the principle of contractual freedom[i], which is limited by public order[ii], as well as the principle of good faith[iii] and the principle of prohibition of life-long obligations. Since the principle of contractual freedom and the principle of good faith do not attach to the duration of the contract, there was no room for their consideration in the study other than the principle of prohibition of life-long obligations. \u0000  \u0000[i] The principle of contractual freedom dominates the stage of contract formation, rather it is the cornerstone of the law of obligations, (Lauriane Hauchard) https://www.lepetitjuriste.fr/laffirmation-de-liberte-contractuelle the will alone has the power to create the contract and determine its effects. The tendency of the will to create a legal effect is called a legal act, which is either the union of two wills - or more - and this is the contract, or it is a single will, and this is the singular will like a binding offer and a will. Dr. Hammad Shield, the General Theory of Obligations - Part One Sources of Commitment, Dar Al-Sanhoury, Beirut, 2016, p. 32. \u0000[ii] (The consequences of implementing the idea of ​​public order within the framework of contractual relations concluded within the scope of civil law are the invalidity of legal actions violating the rules of public order) dr. Hussein Abdullah Al-Kalabi, Public order as an obstacle to the application of foreign law, a collection of unpublished lectures delivered to master’s students for the academic year 2019-2020, College of Law, University of Baghdad, and paraphrases the idea by saying (the idea of public order is the effective tool for curbing the power of will and preserving the higher interests of society), Dr. Hussein Abdullah Al-Kalabi, The Decadal Public System, a comparative study, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Edition 1, Beirut, 2016, p.9. \u0000[iii] Good faith is a general legal presumption, so the judiciary presupposes good faith always, although the legislator did not presuppose good faith except in certain places. Dr. Abdul Razzaq Al-Sa","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42412173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF BANKING INSPECTION LEGAL STUDY","authors":"Hamza Faeq Wheeb","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1945","url":null,"abstract":"Central banks exercise supervision over banks of all kinds to ensure their compliance with the provisions of the relevant banking laws, regulations and instructions, the integrity of the banking systems in force, the integrity of the procedures taken by them when practicing banking operations and the strength of their financial positions. The Central Bank exercises this control based on the provisions and powers stipulated in its law, the Banking Law and other relevant laws \u0000They are office control After banks implement their obligation to provide the Central Bank with periodic reports and statements, the bank studies and analyzes these documents to ensure their compliance with banking legislation, including the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Law, compliance with the decisions and orders issued by the bank, identifying their financial positions and ensuring their safety, and the degree of efficiency with which they exercise their functions, and the second is field control (inspection) to assess the financial condition of banks and the risks associated with their banking business and verify the integrity of internal control systems.  in which and commitment to the instructions of banking governance. \u0000The aims of study to clarify the concept of banking inspection and its legal system and includes: the scope of inspection (temporal, objective and personal), those in charge of the inspection, the obligations of the inspector, including conducting the required inspection, commitment to confidentiality and preparing the final report, and a statement of the duties of the inspected bank in providing the required records, books and documents and providing information, a statement of the inspector's responsibility and immunity that he enjoys.                  \u0000Conclusions: \u0000 \u0000The field supervisory supervision exercised by central banks is a necessity necessitated by the integrity of banking systems and operations and to ensure the extent to which banks comply with laws, regulations and instructions, including the provisions on combating money laundering and terrorist financing. \u0000The Basel Committee and legislators in the countries of the world, including the Iraqi legislator, were interested in developing rules governing inspections carried out by the Central Bank in implementation of its duties and to achieve the objectives of the inspection and what is the nature of the inspector's responsibility and immunity. \u0000The legal framework for bank inspection defines the temporal and substantive scope of the inspection, the obligations of the inspectors and the duties of the inspected bank. \u0000The legislative treatment of banking inspection was general, comprehensive and unified for all types of banks. \u0000 \u0000The most prominent recommendations: \u0000 \u0000The need to develop detailed legal rules related to the qualifications and powers of the inspector and inspection bodies and the independence of their work \u0000Since the banks are diverse (governm","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43247216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BIOCLIMATIC MAP OF IRAQ","authors":"Muthanna Fadhel Ali AL-WA'ILI, IHSAN ABDUL KADHIM ABDUL ZAHRA","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2019","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to determine the extent of change in the boundaries of bioclimatic regions, which are of great importance for human comfort, as they are factors that affect their health and activities. The research included analyzing the changes in climate characteristics that are closely related to human comfort. Climate data from the period of 1988-2020 were used, covering nineteen stations, with one station per province and two stations for Anbar province to cover its large area. The Oliver's quotient was applied for each month and each cycle to accurately determine the bioclimatic regions. The results were then represented cartographically for the bioclimatic regions of each month and each cycle, and a comparison was made among the three cycles to determine the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions. Statistical parameters were also used to determine the differences and their trends for the bioclimatic regions, based on standard deviation, difference magnitude, direction, annual and overall rate of change. \u0000One of the important results obtained from the study is the presence of periodic differences in climate elements, especially temperature, which showed a relative increase, particularly in the third cycle compared to the first and second cycles. The study also revealed remarkable changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic map of Iraq as a result of climate change. Thus, the study fully achieved its hypothesis in a scientific and statistically accurate manner. Tables were created to present the results, using color variations and maps to illustrate the regions and their changes.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44465424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABUSE OF RIGHTS DURING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND CIVIL LAW)","authors":"Saad Salim Mashjel, DR PROF., Hamid Sultan Ali","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1877","url":null,"abstract":"The procedural right holder has the right to use it within the limits set for him to achieve its purpose without any deviation. However, it may use methods that involve procrastination, distortion, procrastination, and the use of the right in litigation procedures other than what they are legislated for. Because the right of defense is permissible for all, except for those whose intransigence and deviation has been proven to harm his opponent. This is considered exaggeration and abuse in the use of the right and the damage resulting from it, which, in turn, harms the applicant for compensation within the jurisdiction of the judiciary. The right holder does not have an absolute power to use his right as he likes, for the law limits his authority to legitimate ends and draws limits for his right, because use of right without a limit is an outrageous injustice, and there is no difference between the objective right and the procedural right, since the latter is being used as a means of violating the opponent.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43492361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PRISON REFORMS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW","authors":"Vikas Sharma, DR. K. B. Asthana","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1920","url":null,"abstract":"Advancement and privatization are revolutionary ideas, presently sweeping the world. India is no exemption. Since 1991, these ideas have been acknowledged and applied in India. The New Financial Strategy is a fait accompli and practically irreversible. In any event, when the Assembled Front. The government came to control at the Centre, supported by the Socialist gatherings, it followed the approaches of progression and privatization. The Prisoner has been in our general public since old India when the relieving components were housed in an area assigned by the rulers to shield the overall individuals from wrongdoing. Prison facilities were viewed as a position of Hostages, where detainees were held for retaliation and discipline.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44682020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A STUDY ON WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND MATERIAL HANDLING PROCESS AT POLKART LOGISTICS","authors":"Dr. R. Satish","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1862","url":null,"abstract":"The structuring of your warehouse material handling system will necessitate high-level efficiency. This will entail efficient logistics for warehouse and customer requirements. Both inbound and outbound processes will be crucial to material handling. Materials handling is essentially related to warehouse management. Thus, it has a direct impact on transit time, resources usage, and service levels. Materials handling is one among the factors that made an imperative contribution to the logistics and supply chain efficiency.The inventory management plays the main role in a warehouse management. Stock audit has to be done monthly.The present study delineates the material handling operations at third party logistics warehouses. it was possible to suggest that internal customers understood that the new materials handling management system enlarged service agility and reliability and reduced costs, which caused an improvement in overall satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to identify the methods employed in the material handling department at logistics warehouses.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49635603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE GANGES RIVER CONFLICT AND ITS IMPACT ON INDOBANGLADESH RELATIONS 1972-1975","authors":"ENAAM ABDEL-AZIM SHAHEEN, KHAWLA TALIB LAFTA","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1895","url":null,"abstract":"India has occupied the top position in terms of its foreign political geographical coverage of Bangladesh. This is due to factors such as the geographical location, historical heritage, and, most importantly, its influence in addressing crucial issues that shape Bangladesh's way of life. Nothing is more prominent and significant for policymakers in Bangladesh than India. India provided crucial support to Bangladesh during the Liberation War in 1971, which paved the way for friendly relations between the two countries. India was one of the first countries to recognize Bangladesh as a sovereign state. However, despite their shared history and immense potential, the relations between Bangladesh and India have not always been friendly. There has been a lack of trust and cooperation, with several unresolved issues leading to periodic deterioration in their relations. This research focuses on studying the controversial issues, with the Ganges River dispute as a case study, and analyzing their impact on India-Bangladesh relations.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49470082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAFEGUARDING CONSUMERS: COMBATING DECEPTION IN E-COMMERCE","authors":"ABDUL RAHMAN BIN SAFAR BIN AWAD AL-SAHLI","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1980","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the significance of protecting consumers from electronic commercial deception, focusing on the Saudi regulatory perspective. It sheds light on this crime’s societal dangers and emphasises prevention's importance. The researcher outlines the risks and characteristics of this crime, highlights Saudi regulations aimed at curbing it, and examines the types and methods of commercial fraud. The study also emphasises the preventive and remedial measures to combat fraud and presents the associated risks and precautionary strategies. The researcher approaches the topic through preliminary definitions, followed by two sections: the first addresses fraud in electronic commercial transactions and the legal and regulatory stance in four demands. In contrast, the second section explores the impact of fraud on commercial electronic contracts in four demands. The conclusion summarises the key findings and recommendations, seeking guidance from the Almighty.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42470474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LOSS OF PERSONS REASONS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT LOSS OF PERSONS IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW","authors":"Maryam Majid HAMAD, GOLAMALI GHASEMI","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2020","url":null,"abstract":"The disappearance of any missing person constitutes a tragedy for the individual himself and his family, which suffers from the lack of knowledge of his fate, as the phenomenon of loss has constituted one of the biggest human tragedies in many countries, and the suffering of those exposed to him and their families has increased, especially in the absence of pain from what happened to the husband, child, father, mother, brother or sister This, in turn, may lead to the risk of a contradiction in external relations, which in turn may lead to exposure to great danger in the local community, In the case of questioning whether its members are alive or dead, and moving forward becomes difficult for them because of their inability to forget the events that destroyed her life, other than the problems they face on the psychological, legal and economic levels, and their psychological suffering continues because of the wounds left by their disappearance. One of the family members, and this is one of the reasons why the social fabric is not healed, and that the subject of loss has been included in many legal and social studies, due to the spread of this phenomenon, which necessitated the establishment of measures to prevent their loss, which was represented by states spreading the rules of international humanitarian law, Conventional and customary international humanitarian law gives great importance to the issue of missing persons due to armed conflicts, whether international or non-international, and the adoption of bodies concerned with registering requests for loss and expediting search procedures and reuniting families separated due to wars or internal disturbances and tensions, by working on recording and sending information related to prisoners and detainees, and ensuring the exchange of family news, as well as searching for the missing and ensuring their right to know the fate of their missing persons, and establishing an official department for the registration of cemeteries.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43701665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}