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LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ADVOCATE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MEMBERS WHO CONFRONT THE LAW IN CARRYING OUT THEIR PROFESSION 律师专业组织对在执业过程中遇到法律问题的会员的法律责任
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1902
Abdullah Emile Oemar ALAMUDY, MARYANO, Idzam FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN
{"title":"LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ADVOCATE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MEMBERS WHO CONFRONT THE LAW IN CARRYING OUT THEIR PROFESSION","authors":"Abdullah Emile Oemar ALAMUDY, MARYANO, Idzam FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1902","url":null,"abstract":"Advocates are one of the legal professions in Indonesia. Advocates have the duty and function to ensure legal justice can be upheld in court. An Advocate is a person who has been deemed capable and eligible to become an Advocate in accordance with the qualifications established by laws and regulations. The Advocate organization determines the eligibility of an Advocate. The Advocate Organization also functions as a party that oversees all Advocates and ensures that all Advocates act by implementing the Advocate code of ethics. Advocate organizations also serve as protection providers for all Advocate members when faced with the law. This study aims to analyze the responsibilities of the Advocate Professional organization if Advocate members are dealing with legal cases. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data used is secondary data sourced from the results of library observations conducted by researchers. The study results show that several actions can be categorized as responsible actions carried out by advocate organizations if members conflict with the law in their profession. These actions include directing investigators to ask permission from the organization if they intend to conduct investigations on members. Another action is to assist all members who are dealing with the law.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43858450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STATE RESPONSIBILITY OF INTERNATIONAL WATER SHARING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS BOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY 国际水资源共享的国家责任:跨界环境责任的批判性分析
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2071
Ms. Heena Parveen, L. Vinci, Russian Law
{"title":"STATE RESPONSIBILITY OF INTERNATIONAL WATER SHARING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS BOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY","authors":"Ms. Heena Parveen, L. Vinci, Russian Law","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2071","url":null,"abstract":"Fresh water is critical and imperative for human life and to the supportability of Earth. Till date there is no known substitute for freshwater to be utilized by people for their reality. With water, people have profound ties whether it is concerning nature, soil, wellbeing, strict holiness, efficiency obviously or for some other reasons. Strolling down the world of fond memories one can understand that prior water had no cost barring the separating charges, cost for refining and afterward at last utilizing it. However, with the entry of the last half ten years, water has progressively procured a cost as a ware on the lookout and is being dependent upon worldwide exchange. The author in this paper is focusing on the need for collective effort to be made by all the states of International community in preservation, restoration and implementation of different international laws in the municipal laws of respective states. The author focuses on the Westphalian theory which adversely hampers the concept of shared water resources between the Upper riparian and lower riparian states. The research includes the five prominent pillars of water sharing principles to be observed by the states. The author also observes the positive initiatives taken by the international community which leads to the development of international laws relating to water. The author takes a positive approach to focus on the development of laws by judicial decisions given by different dispute settlement bodies for the protection, preservation & restoration of water. The author summarizes the paper with some suggestions which can be given for the improvement and implementation of international laws in the municipal laws of respective states.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41285773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATORY-BASED VILLAGE MARKET DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS 基于参与者的农村市场发展模式分析
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2007
AGUS LUKMAN HAKIM et al.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATORY-BASED VILLAGE MARKET DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS","authors":"AGUS LUKMAN HAKIM et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2007","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide input on the arrangement of the Village Market. The research case study is the Village Market in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The locus was chosen because the Pamarayan Village Market crosses Serang Regency and Lebak Regency and has been running activities since independence. The research approach combines qualitative and quantitative. The research informants amounted to 15 people consisting of market traders associations, village market managers, Village-Owned Enterprises, RT/RW heads, youth leaders, and local community leaders. The main data used are primary data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The analysis technique used is MICMAC, by analyzing through a systematic solution to a problem. Research results show: First, based on existing conditions and analysis of Village Markets regulations, Pamarayan Market is a village market whose governance is under the authority of the village government. Second, based on the MICMAC analysis, the research results obtained in quadrant II, namely the relay variables including regional governance arrangements (zoning) of traditional markets, traditional market management (waste management and parking management), increasing trader competence, building revitalization, market trading facilities, and market financial management are seen to significantly affect the arrangement of the Pamarayan Market in Serang Regency. Third, the existence of Pamarayan Market is considered by stakeholders in the long term of around 3-6 years requires relocation due to the current conditions that harm the accumulation of waste, air and water pollution, and cause congestion. The relocation is expected to meet the location criteria: easy access to public/private vehicles, close to the highway, clean and comfortable location, and relatively cheap shop/trade location prices.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE VARIOUS CHANNELS OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT 内部沟通的各种渠道及其对员工敬业度的影响研究
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1871
Sarah Bernadine Joseph, U. Vinithashree, B. Prassana, Venkatesh
{"title":"A STUDY ON THE VARIOUS CHANNELS OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT","authors":"Sarah Bernadine Joseph, U. Vinithashree, B. Prassana, Venkatesh","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1871","url":null,"abstract":"Internal conversation increases organisational trust, which is normally related to profitability. Internal communications exhibit control's involvement in staff communique. As a end result, control ought to devise a approach for business enterprise-extensive conversation. \u0000This studies is important due to the fact internal verbal exchange boundaries and threats in an business enterprise reduce worker engagement and efficiency. \u0000Business leaders may be not able to talk successfully with their workforce, which can have a terrible effect on an employer's capability to establish and maintain a aggressive benefit.  The channels of conversation utilized by organizational management might have a extraordinary impact depending on the situation, state of affairs, and channel used, the record's hints will surely pass a long manner to help public members of the family specialists recognise when and the way to get the most out of the company's personnel and thereby increase the organisation's overall performance typical.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45412179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SYRIAN POSITION ON EGYPT'S RETURN TO THE ARAB LEAGUE 1982-1989 叙利亚对埃及1982年至1989年重返阿拉伯联盟的立场
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1897
MURTADHA KHALAF HUSSEIN, IBRAHEEM FINJAN SADDAM AL
{"title":"THE SYRIAN POSITION ON EGYPT'S RETURN TO THE ARAB LEAGUE 1982-1989","authors":"MURTADHA KHALAF HUSSEIN, IBRAHEEM FINJAN SADDAM AL","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1897","url":null,"abstract":"This research was devoted to study of Syria's position on the return of Egypt to the League of Arab States, as this position went through two stages, the first one strongly opposed to the return of Egypt for the period from 1982-1988, during which Syria succeeded in thwarting all attempts by Egypt to regain its seat in the Arab League, while Syria was exposed in the second stage in 1989,   to a great pressures affected her policy in the Arab League, which prompted her to adapt to international and regional changes and abandon her position opposing Egypt's return to the Arab League.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48455293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN STUDY OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF CHANNELS IN DIGITAL MARKETING 数字营销中的不同渠道研究
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1869
S. R JAYASHREE ¹, Saba Yasar
{"title":"AN STUDY OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF CHANNELS IN DIGITAL MARKETING","authors":"S. R JAYASHREE ¹, Saba Yasar","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1869","url":null,"abstract":"The world is shifting from analog to digital and marketing is no exception. As technology development is increasing, the use of digital marketing, social media marketing, search engine marketing is also increasing. Internet users are increasing rapidly and digital marketing has profited the most because it mainly depends on the internet. Consumer's buying behavior is changing and they are more inclined towards digital marketing rather than traditional marketing. The purpose of this project is to study the impact of digital marketing and how important it is for both consumers and marketers. This project begins with an introduction of digital marketing and then it highlights the mediums of digital marketing, the difference between traditional and digital marketing, and the pros, cons, and importance of digital marketing in today's era. \u0000The researcher used the descriptive research design and adopted the convenience sampling method. The sample size is taken as 100 and analysis was done based on the data collected from the questionnaire. The tools used for analyzing the data are Percentage analysis, ANOVA analysis, chi-square, Correlation Analysis and Friedman Analysis.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49364731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL POLICY TOOLS IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC STABILITY IN IRAQ 财政政策工具在实现伊拉克经济稳定方面的有效性分析研究
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1976
Narmen Maerof Gafor, Dlovan Asaad Mohammed
{"title":"AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL POLICY TOOLS IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC STABILITY IN IRAQ","authors":"Narmen Maerof Gafor, Dlovan Asaad Mohammed","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1976","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of countries throughout the world struggle with the issue of economic stability. Financial policy measures may occasionally fall short of achieving the requisite level of economic stability. Therefore, the current research aims to know the impact of fiscal policy tools to attain financial stability and any of these tools that have the most significant impact in achieving the goal of economic stability, to reduce an effort made by officials to establish the fiscal situation in to achieve the best outcomes and so that they can develop specific aspirations that have the most considerable influence on the stability of the Iraqi financial system. For this study, data has been compiled from the World Bank (2022) database, which covers the variables of economic growth and fiscal policy, such as the gross domestic product of Iraq, financial policy instrument track, monetary policy tools, and impacts on Iraq (the effect of public expenditures on economic stability, impact of public revenues on economic stability, and the effect of the general budget on financial stability) were considered variables. The analysis of the study has presented the significance of economic stability and the favorable or unfavorable impacts it has on the economy. Given the oscillations and fluctuations that occur in the financial policy tools, it is determined from the research that fiscal policy has a limited impact on achieving the goal of economic stability for Iraq. However, compared to other fiscal policy tools, public spending has the most significant implications for monetary stability.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47623778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GAUGING THE ATTITUDE AND LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF PENABLANCA 衡量佩纳布兰卡固体废物管理计划实施的态度和意识水平
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1983
MARK JOSEPH MAGGAY
{"title":"GAUGING THE ATTITUDE AND LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF PENABLANCA","authors":"MARK JOSEPH MAGGAY","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1983","url":null,"abstract":"Inappropriate trash disposal continues to be a problem on a global scale as a result of rapid industrialization and population growth. Using a quantitative research design, this study is conducted. To accomplish the goals set forth in this research, the descriptive approach was specifically used in this study. According to the study's findings, the respondents have a very favorable opinion on solid waste management. The respondents are also well-aware of the waste generation and storage processes, which include separating waste materials into categories using labeled bins or sacks, properly separating recyclable wastes and selling them to junkyards, properly storing biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes in designated containers, and providing three containers for recyclable, biodegradable, and non-biodegradable waste. The respondents are also very knowledgeable about the process for disposing of solid waste, which includes gathering household waste materials in a designated area, burning waste materials, prohibiting the dumping of solid waste along creeks, drainage canals, parks, or other similar locations, placing solid wastes into the appropriate containers, and disposing of household waste after separating those that can be sold.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70998715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
B RUNNER ATTRIBUTION SCALE AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 中学生跑步归因量表
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1977
MUHAMMAD GHALIB JAAFAR AL-KHAFAJI et al.
{"title":"B RUNNER ATTRIBUTION SCALE AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"MUHAMMAD GHALIB JAAFAR AL-KHAFAJI et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1977","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to build a scale of runner support among middle school students and the  researchers, and the researchers promised the scale according to the theory  of Weiner (1979). It consists of (33) items, three areas, and four alternatives, and the statistical characteristics of the scale were extracted and it was found that all items with distinction and correlation are statistically significant. Also, we obtained the psychometric characteristics of the scale such as virtual honesty and honesty of construction, and the data was analyzed by the program (spss) and a number of statistical means and the researchers reached to achieve the goal of the research by building a scale  of runner attribution at the  preparatory stage.  Based on the results, the study came out with some recommendations and suggestions.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49374031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS IN L&T CONSTRUCTION 科技建设中的招聘选拔过程研究
Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1859
V. DR.SAIKUMARI., Dinesh KUMAR.A
{"title":"STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS IN L&T CONSTRUCTION","authors":"V. DR.SAIKUMARI., Dinesh KUMAR.A","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1859","url":null,"abstract":"Better recruitment and selection strategies improve organizational performance. Recruitment is the process of finding potential employees and encouraging them to apply for employment in the organization. You can choose is defined as the process by which an organization selects from applicants those people, they know would best meet the workplace requirements of the current environmental situation. In today's competitive business organizations must meet the demands set by people. This is important for organizational acceptance a well-structured recruitment policy that can be effectively implemented for best results. This research helps the organization to identify the problem set and suggest ways to improve recruitment and hiring. In the selection process, this study focuses on understanding the recruitment and selection process. The tools used in this study are percentage analysis and inferential analysis are used.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46052211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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