2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)最新文献

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Machine Learning Prediction for Phase-less Millimeter-Wave Beam Tracking 无相毫米波波束跟踪的机器学习预测
B. Domae, Veljko Boljanovic, Rui Li, D. Cabric
{"title":"Machine Learning Prediction for Phase-less Millimeter-Wave Beam Tracking","authors":"B. Domae, Veljko Boljanovic, Rui Li, D. Cabric","doi":"10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833935","url":null,"abstract":"Future wireless networks may operate at millimeter-wave (mmW) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies to enable high data rate requirements. While large antenna arrays are critical for reliable communications at mmW and sub-THz bands, these antenna arrays would also mandate efficient and scalable initial beam alignment and link maintenance algorithms for mobile devices. Low-power phased-array architectures and phaseless power measurements due to high frequency oscillator phase noise pose additional challenges for practical beam tracking algorithms. Traditional beam tracking protocols require exhaustive sweeps of all possible beam directions and scale poorly with high mobility and large arrays. Compressive sensing and machine learning designs have been proposed to improve measurement scaling with array size but commonly degrade under hardware impairments or require raw samples respectively. In this work, we introduce a novel long short-term memory (LSTM) network assisted beam tracking and prediction algorithm utilizing only phase-less measurements from fixed compressive codebooks. We demonstrate comparable beam alignment accuracy to state-of-the-art phase-less beam alignment algorithms, while reducing the average number of required measurements over time.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130180532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Structured Sensing Matrix Design for In-sector Compressed mmWave Channel Estimation 扇区内压缩毫米波信道估计的结构化传感矩阵设计
H. Masoumi, Nitin Jonathan Myers, G. Leus, S. Wahls, M. Verhaegen
{"title":"Structured Sensing Matrix Design for In-sector Compressed mmWave Channel Estimation","authors":"H. Masoumi, Nitin Jonathan Myers, G. Leus, S. Wahls, M. Verhaegen","doi":"10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833949","url":null,"abstract":"Fast millimeter wave (mmWave) channel estimation techniques based on compressed sensing (CS) suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the channel measurements, due to the use of wide beams. To address this problem, we develop an in-sector CS-based mmWave channel estimation technique that focuses energy on a sector in the angle domain. Specifically, we construct a new class of structured CS matrices to estimate the channel within the sector of interest. To this end, we first determine an optimal sampling pattern when the number of measurements is equal to the sector dimension and then use its subsampled version in the sub-Nyquist regime. Our approach results in low aliasing artifacts in the sector of interest and better channel estimates than benchmark algorithms.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122208609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CHARLES: Channel-Quality-Adaptive Over-the-Air Federated Learning over Wireless Networks 查尔斯:无线网络上的信道质量自适应空中联合学习
Jiayu Mao, Haibo Yang, Pei-Chen Qiu, Jia Liu, A. Yener
{"title":"CHARLES: Channel-Quality-Adaptive Over-the-Air Federated Learning over Wireless Networks","authors":"Jiayu Mao, Haibo Yang, Pei-Chen Qiu, Jia Liu, A. Yener","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.09330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.09330","url":null,"abstract":"Over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL) has emerged as an efficient mechanism that exploits the superposition property of the wireless medium and performs model aggregation for federated learning in the air. OTA-FL is naturally sensitive to wireless channel fading, which could significantly diminish its learning accuracy. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose an OTA-FL algorithm called CHARLES (channel- quality-aware over-the-air local estimating and scaling). Our CHARLES algorithm performs channel state information (CSI) estimation and adaptive scaling to mitigate the impacts of wireless channel fading. We establish the theoretical convergence rate performance of CHARLES and analyze the impacts of CSI error on the convergence of CHARLES. We show that the adaptive channel inversion scaling scheme in CHARLES is robust under imperfect CSI scenarios. We also demonstrate through numerical results that CHARLES outperforms existing OTA-FL algorithms with heterogeneous data under imperfect CSI.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123665786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Serving Federated Learning and Non-Federated Learning Users: A Massive MIMO Approach 服务联邦学习和非联邦学习用户:大规模MIMO方法
M. Farooq, Thanh Tung Vu, H. Ngo, Le-Nam Tran
{"title":"Serving Federated Learning and Non-Federated Learning Users: A Massive MIMO Approach","authors":"M. Farooq, Thanh Tung Vu, H. Ngo, Le-Nam Tran","doi":"10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833955","url":null,"abstract":"Federated learning (FL) with its data privacy protection and communication efficiency has been considered as a promising learning framework for beyond-5G/6G systems. We consider a scenario where a group of downlink non-FL users are jointly served with a group of FL users using massive multiple-input multiple-output technology. The main challenge is how to utilise the resource to optimally serve both FL and non-FL users. We propose a communication scheme that serves the downlink of the non-FL users (UEs) and the uplink of FL UEs in each half of the frequency band. We formulate an optimization problem for optimizing transmit power to maximize the minimum effective data rates for non-FL users, while guaranteeing a quality-of-service time of each FL communication round for FL users. Then, a successive convex approximation-based algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated problem. Numerical results confirm that our proposed scheme significantly outperforms the baseline scheme.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123594189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Irregular Repetition Slotted Aloha with Multi-Cell Interference 多小区干扰下不规则重复开槽Aloha性能分析
C. Srivatsa, C. Murthy
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Irregular Repetition Slotted Aloha with Multi-Cell Interference","authors":"C. Srivatsa, C. Murthy","doi":"10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833941","url":null,"abstract":"Irregular repetition slotted aloha (IRSA) is a massive random access protocol in which users transmit several replicas of their packet over a frame to a base station. Existing studies have analyzed IRSA in the single-cell (SC) setup. In this work, we analyze multi-cell (MC) IRSA, accounting for pilot contamination and multi-user/MC interference. We find that, in practical settings, the throughput of MC IRSA can be up to 70% lower than SC IRSA. Further, MC IRSA requires a significantly higher training length (about 4 − 5x compared to SC IRSA) to support the same user density and achieve the same throughput. We provide insights into the impact of the pilot length, number of antennas, and SNR on the performance of MC IRSA.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131993280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Virtually Full-duplex Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Access Point Mode Assignment 几乎全双工无蜂窝大规模MIMO与接入点模式分配
M. Mohammadi, Thanh Tung Vu, B. N. Beni, H. Ngo, M. Matthaiou
{"title":"Virtually Full-duplex Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Access Point Mode Assignment","authors":"M. Mohammadi, Thanh Tung Vu, B. N. Beni, H. Ngo, M. Matthaiou","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.06403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.06403","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network utilizing a virtually full-duplex (vFD) mode, where access points (APs) with a downlink (DL) mode and those with an uplink (UL) mode simultaneously serve DL and UL users (UEs). In order to maximize the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of the DL and UL transmissions, we formulate a mixed-integer optimization problem to jointly design the AP mode assignment and power control. This problem is subject to minimum per-UE SE requirements, per-AP power control, and per-UL UE power constraints. By employing the successive convex approximation technique, we propose an algorithm to obtain a stationary solution of the formulated problem. Numerical results show that the proposed vFD approach can provide a sum SE that is 2.5 and 1.5 times larger than the traditional half-duplex and heuristic baseline schemes, respectively, in terms of 95%-likely sum SE.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125329606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Channel Estimation in RIS-assisted Downlink Massive MIMO: A Learning-Based Approach ris辅助下行大规模MIMO的信道估计:一种基于学习的方法
Thanh Tung Vu, Trinh Van Chien, Canh T. Dinh, H. Ngo, M. Matthaiou
{"title":"Channel Estimation in RIS-assisted Downlink Massive MIMO: A Learning-Based Approach","authors":"Thanh Tung Vu, Trinh Van Chien, Canh T. Dinh, H. Ngo, M. Matthaiou","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.05577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.05577","url":null,"abstract":"For downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) operating in time-division duplex protocol, users can de-code the signals effectively by only utilizing the channel statistics as long as channel hardening holds. However, in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted massive MIMO system, the propagation channels may be less hardened due to the extra random fluctuations of the effective channel gains. To address this issue, we propose a learning-based method that trains a neural network to learn a mapping between the received downlink signal and the effective channel gains. The proposed method does not require any downlink pilots and statistical information of interfering users. Numerical results show that, in terms of mean-square error of the channel estimation, our proposed learning-based method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, especially when the light-of-sight (LoS) paths are dominated by non-LoS paths with a low level of channel hardening, e.g., in the cases of small numbers of RIS elements and/or base station antennas.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124737779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human Tracking with mmWave Radars: a Deep Learning Approach with Uncertainty Estimation 用毫米波雷达跟踪人体:一种不确定性估计的深度学习方法
Jacopo Pegoraro, M. Rossi
{"title":"Human Tracking with mmWave Radars: a Deep Learning Approach with Uncertainty Estimation","authors":"Jacopo Pegoraro, M. Rossi","doi":"10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc51304.2022.9833987","url":null,"abstract":"mmWave radars have recently gathered significant attention as a means to track human movement within indoor environments. Widely adopted Kalman filter tracking methods experience performance degradation when the underlying movement is highly non-linear or presents long-term temporal dependencies. As a solution, in this article we design a convolutional-recurrent Neural Network (NN) that learns to accurately estimate the position and the velocity of the monitored subjects from high dimensional radar data. The NN is trained as a probabilistic model, utilizing a Gaussian negative log-likelihood loss function, obtaining explicit uncertainty estimates at its output, in the form of time-varying error covariance matrices. A thorough experimental assessment is conducted using a 77 GHz FMCW radar. The proposed architecture, besides allowing one to gauge the uncertainty in the tracking process, also leads to greatly improved performance against the best approaches from the literature, i.e., Kalman filtering, lowering the average error against the ground truth from 32.8 to 7.59 cm and from 56.8 to 14 cm/s in terms of position and velocity tracking, respectively.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125501257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sparse Large-Scale Fading Decoding in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems 无小区大规模MIMO系统中的稀疏大规模衰落解码
Shuaifei Chen, Jiayi Zhang, Emil Björnson, Ozlem Tugfe Demir, B. Ai
{"title":"Sparse Large-Scale Fading Decoding in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems","authors":"Shuaifei Chen, Jiayi Zhang, Emil Björnson, Ozlem Tugfe Demir, B. Ai","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.02733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.02733","url":null,"abstract":"Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) systems are characterized by having many more access points (APs) than user equipments (UEs). A key challenge is to determine which APs should serve which UEs. Previous work has tackled this combinatorial problem heuristically. This paper proposes a sparse large-scale fading decoding (LSFD) design for CF mMIMO to jointly optimize the association and LSFD. We formulate a group sparsity problem and then solve it using a proximal algorithm with block-coordinate descent. Numerical results show that sparse LSFD achieves almost the same spectral efficiency as optimal LSFD, thus achieving a higher energy efficiency since the processing and signaling are reduced.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127052449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On the Level Crossing Rate of Fluid Antenna Systems 流体天线系统的平交速率研究
Priyadarshi Mukherjee, C. Psomas, I. Krikidis
{"title":"On the Level Crossing Rate of Fluid Antenna Systems","authors":"Priyadarshi Mukherjee, C. Psomas, I. Krikidis","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.01711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.01711","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has significantly impacted wireless communication, by providing extraordinary performance gains. However, a minimum inter-antenna space constraint in MIMO systems does not allow its integration in devices with limited space. In this context, the concept of fluid antenna systems (FASs) appears to be a potent solution, where there is no such restriction. In this paper, we investigate the average level crossing rate (LCR) of such FASs. Specifically, we derive closed-form analytical expressions of the LCR of such systems and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations validate the proposed analytical framework. Moreover, we also demonstrate that under certain conditions, the LCR obtained coincides with that of a conventional selection combining-based receiver. Finally, the numerical results also provide insights regarding the selection of appropriate parameters that enhance the system performance.","PeriodicalId":423807,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114246311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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