The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development最新文献_第3页

First Nations, Oceans Governance and Indigenous Knowledge Systems 第一民族、海洋治理和土著知识体系

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_010

Kenneth Paul

{"title":"First Nations, Oceans Governance and Indigenous Knowledge Systems","authors":"Kenneth Paul","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_010","url":null,"abstract":"I met Elisabeth Mann Borgese only once, early in my career. It was during the Pacem in Maribus International Conference hosted in Halifax in 1998.1 I was an employee of the Canadian federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (dfo) and was invited by a colleague to attend the oceans sector papers. I was unaware of the profile of the international event and felt out of place amongst the world elites of the ocean sector at the week-long meeting. The respect that Professor Mann Borgese was given became apparent and I learned about the impact she had made towards oceans governance and its role on humanity. The other person whom I met was Charlie Labrador, a Mi’kmaq Elder from a small community in Nova Scotia. Once we were introduced, I was able to spend the majority of my three days at the conference as his companion. He was very soft-spoken and humble, similar to many Elders I have met over my lifetime. Being Maliseet from a native community called Tobique in New Brunswick (wolastoqkew neqotkuk), he immediately felt comfortable with me; we were able to openly share our thoughts and feelings on this major event filled with scientists, business leaders, diplomats, and others with great responsibilities and influence over how international ocean laws, policies, and regulations were developed and enacted. The conference chair had approached Charlie the morning of the last day and asked if he would be able to speak at the closing. Charlie was a man who understood the importance of responsibility and given that the conference was being conducted on unceded Mi’kmaq traditional lands, he obliged. I remember him coming to the microphone in front of several hundred delegates. He held an eagle feather as he spoke. Because he was so soft spoken, the crowd had quieted to allow his words to be carried by the microphone. I watched him physically shaking with the feather in hand and heard a slight tremble in his","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125999812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ocean and Climate Change Action: Opportunities for Economic and Environmental Sustainability 海洋和气候变化行动:经济和环境可持续性的机遇

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_053

P. Ricketts

{"title":"Ocean and Climate Change Action: Opportunities for Economic and Environmental Sustainability","authors":"P. Ricketts","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_053","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2017 was a major one for highlighting the impacts of climate change on the world’s oceans and the subsequent effects upon the global population. For decades rising sea levels, intensification of storms, continued melting of Arctic sea ice and permafrost, and deterioration of coral reefs have been increasing the vulnerability of our coasts to erosion, flooding, and salt water intrusion. Scientists have been warning of the catastrophic impacts that climate change is having upon the world’s oceans and that these impacts are cumulative over time and will continue to increase in severity.1 Such studies, together with more journalistic attempts to raise public alarm (e.g., Alanna Mitchell’s cry for help in her book Sea Sick2) have raised awareness but done little to galvanize decision-makers into more resolute action. True, the oceans were finally included in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc) in the Paris Agreement in 2015, but it seems to take disasters for people to realize that significant change is happening. If earlier storms such as Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Sandy in 2012, and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were not warning enough, the well-publicized impacts of the 2017 hurricane season on the Caribbean islands and coastal cities and communities across the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the United States have made it clear that the effects of climate change are becoming ever more obvious. Not only do they represent event-specific challenges to emergency management at local or regional scales, but the extent, severity, and frequency are also challenging from an ocean and coastal governance perspective. In Canada, many coastal communities, including important population centers like Vancouver and Richmond, Toronto, Charlottetown, and Tuktoyaktuk are at risk of serious inundation as a result of rising sea levels, increased storm surge penetration, and high lake levels due to changes in precipitation","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130868951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ecological Economics and the Ocean 生态经济学与海洋

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_051

G. Sabau

{"title":"Ecological Economics and the Ocean","authors":"G. Sabau","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_051","url":null,"abstract":"Ecological economics was born as a transdisciplinary field of enquiry in the 1980s out of some ecologists’ and economists’ desire to work together to explore the intricate interactions between natural and economic systems. A principal aim was to find practical solutions for a sustainable economy. Unlike mainstream economics, ecological economics sees the human economy as an open subsystem of the larger but finite, closed, and non-growing global ecosystem. Consequently, its functioning should be governed by the same immutable physical laws—the first and second laws of thermodynamics—and biological principles, explained in terms of energy and material flows.1 This implies that there are objective limits to the biophysical throughput of resources from the ecosystem, through the economic subsystem, and back to the ecosystem as waste. It also implies that a steady-state economy, which deliberately minimizes throughput rather than maximizing consumption,2 is more ‘natural’ than the current unlimited growth economy that has exceeded planetary boundaries.3 The main goals of ecological economics are efficient allocation of resources, just income and wealth distribution, as well as sustainable scale of the macroeconomy. While competitive markets through relative prices are the policy instrument for efficient resource allocation, just distribution and an optimal scale are social priorities that must be collectively decided on, based on science and ethical judgements rather than on subjective willingness-to-pay calculations. Their implementation requires policies designed to match means to alternative ends. Ecological economics assumes that there are ultimate means and ultimate ends, and that humans make choices along the entire ends-means spectrum (Figure 1). The ultimate means, which are scarce and","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131127647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marine Renewable Energy in Canada: A Century of Consideration and Challenges 加拿大海洋可再生能源:一个世纪的思考与挑战

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_066

G. Daborn, H. Viehman, A. Redden

{"title":"Marine Renewable Energy in Canada: A Century of Consideration and Challenges","authors":"G. Daborn, H. Viehman, A. Redden","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_066","url":null,"abstract":"There should be little doubt that the world needs to diminish its dependence upon fossil fuels for electricity generation. Marine renewable energy (mre), in the forms of offshore wind, tidal, wave, or ocean thermal energy, remains the largest under-exploited energy source, with the potential to supply more than the total electricity demand in the world. It is estimated that the global wave energy resource alone is about 32,000 terawatt hours (TWh) per year, compared with the global electricity supply of ~24,000 TWh per year in 2014.1 Global potential for tidal power could be up to 1,000 TWh per year.2 The various mre technologies differ significantly in their readiness for large-scale exploitation. The most mature technology is that of offshore wind generation, which has evolved from extensive experience on land. The least mature is wave energy generation, numerous devices for which are still in early developmental stages. Mechanical energy from tides is a centuries-old technology based upon impoundment of tidal waters, and barrage-based installations (the tidal range approach) for electricity generation has been considered in Canada (the Bay of Fundy) and Europe for more than 100 years. One turbine installed in a dam at","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128835250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking Ahead: Ocean Governance Challenges in the Twenty-First Century 展望未来:21世纪海洋治理面临的挑战

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_094

D. Werle, P. Boudreau, M. Brooks, M. J. Butler, A. Charles, S. Coffen-Smout, David Griffiths, I. McAllister, M. Mcconnell, I. Porter, Susan J. Rolston, P. Wells

{"title":"Looking Ahead: Ocean Governance Challenges in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"D. Werle, P. Boudreau, M. Brooks, M. J. Butler, A. Charles, S. Coffen-Smout, David Griffiths, I. McAllister, M. Mcconnell, I. Porter, Susan J. Rolston, P. Wells","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_094","url":null,"abstract":"In her career, Elisabeth Mann Borgese provided an eloquent and enduring analysis of ocean governance. This collection of over eighty essays endeavors to honor, update, and advance her exceptional contributions. The contents of this book also reflect, to a considerable extent, substantial elements of the International Ocean Institute’s long-standing training programs which she initiated. In this final chapter, we offer a synthesis of the essays, highlighting some of the most significant future challenges of ocean governance and, by implication, capacity development. Our approach involves two basic steps. First, we identify major present-day pressures, problems, and concerns that are raised repeatedly in this book and link these concerns to fundamental and persisting ocean governance themes, originally highlighted by Elisabeth Mann Borgese. Chief among these are the progressive development of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos); sustainable development of renewable and non-renewable ocean resources; conservation and protection of the marine environment; maritime security and transportation; enhancement of marine science and technologies; and addressing the interrelated problems of ocean space as a whole and their interactions.1 Finally, we point to key questions, challenges, and opportunities that are likely to confront practitioners of ocean governance and the development of capacity over the coming decades of the twenty-first century. When considered in their entirety, the essays in this book reveal a significant number of overarching and frequently mentioned concerns with ocean governance, the marine environment, and human use and impacts on the ocean. We suggest that they fit broadly into","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121452040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Intelligence Gathering and Espionage in the Exclusive Economic Zone: Peaceful or Not? 专属经济区的情报收集与间谍活动:和平与否?

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_071

Hugh R. Williamson

{"title":"Intelligence Gathering and Espionage in the Exclusive Economic Zone: Peaceful or Not?","authors":"Hugh R. Williamson","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_071","url":null,"abstract":"Those fortunate enough to know Elisabeth Mann Borgese were well aware of her deep lifelong commitment to peace. For her, inclusion of ‘for peaceful purposes’ and ‘exclusively for peaceful purposes’ in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) were intended as operational, not merely dressing up an otherwise highly practical convention. Her long association with the international law of the sea community developed many long and enduring friendships, often culminating in social gatherings at her home in a small fishing village outside Halifax, Nova Scotia. One such gathering took place after a Law of the Sea Institute annual meeting at Dalhousie University in the early 1980s. Elisabeth gathered an eclectic group of friends, including leading scholars, diplomats, lawyers, neighboring fisherfolk and a few fortunate students to share food, drink, and lively discussion. The director of the Institute at the time was Dr. John P. Craven, a widely respected legal scholar, engineer, scientist, and amateur musician.1 That evening, he entertained by singing operatic arias while accompanying himself on Elisabeth’s grand piano, but these were not his only hidden talents. While Dr. Craven’s legal scholarship and musical talent were openly displayed, details of his previous role as chief scientist for the United States Navy’s Special Projects Office would remain hidden for many years.2 He had, in fact, been the US Navy’s ‘ocean spy chief ’, involved in many intelligence-gathering and espionage operations, including recovering lost ships, submarines, and weapons systems, and electronic ‘bugging’ of Soviet Navy telecommunications cables under the Sea of Okhotsk.3 He was also an international lawyer, deeply committed to the principles of unclos as he saw them. Had the clandestine","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133693928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educating the Ocean Leaders of Today for the Ocean of Tomorrow 为明天的海洋培养今天的海洋领袖

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_019

L. Hildebrand

{"title":"Educating the Ocean Leaders of Today for the Ocean of Tomorrow","authors":"L. Hildebrand","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_019","url":null,"abstract":"The ocean and coastal areas of the world are changing, but we—as societies, economies, and individual decision-makers—for the most part, are not. We are learning that the social-ecological coastal and ocean system of the coming decades will be significantly different from today—physically, energetically, chemically, and biologically. It will also be under rising pressure from social, economic, and technological developments brought about by hundreds of millions more people populating, further developing, and urbanizing these increasingly vulnerable areas. Present governance regimes that frame our laws, policies, and institutions at global and regional levels will have to adapt more quickly and in a more coordinated way than the piecemeal approach to adjusting current regulations taken to date. So it is imperative that the International Ocean Institute (ioi) develop the capacity of ocean leaders on the magnitude and significance of these changes in the coastal and ocean system itself, on the growing pressure being exerted on its living and non-living resources, and on the evolving approach to ocean governance. We must also emphasize that the next generation of ocean leaders will be equipped with a deep sense of appreciation to take proactive planning decisions today; we must prepare them for this emerging reality and offer the theoretical knowledge and the practical skills and tools that can be applied in coastal nations around the world.","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"445 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133781325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health of the Ocean 海洋的健康

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_033

P. Wells

{"title":"Health of the Ocean","authors":"P. Wells","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_033","url":null,"abstract":"Serious attention to ocean health started after the Second World War, as an era of economic recovery, industrial growth, and prosperity began in many developed countries. Large oil tankers plied the sea. Occasional but severe accidents caused huge, highly visible spills. The impact of oil pollution along coastlines and on fishery species appeared on the radar of politicians and coastal inhabitants. Ocean health showed signs of being compromised and awareness for the welfare of both people and ocean dwelling species began to surface. The newly formed United Nations reacted with conventions and regulations to curb such pollution. In the 1960s and early 1970s, as environmentalism blossomed, concerns about the oceans expanded to include many industrial effluents and chemicals, ocean dredging materials, land-based pollution of many other kinds (e.g., riverine sediments), and radioactivity. Elisabeth Mann Borgese, to whom this essay is dedicated, recognized the need for ocean protection in her various writings and diplomatic initiatives. Endorsed in 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) Part xii emphasized marine environmental protection.1 Many countries continued to enact environmental legislation, addressing marine pollution, especially from shipping and landbased activities.2 During this early era of environmentalism, the governmental and intergovernmental response to marine pollution was significant.3 It was accepted that an understanding of ocean health is a critical underpinning of effective ocean governance and sustainability. The science of marine ecotoxicology","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132241679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Role of Citizen Science in Ocean Governance 公民科学在海洋治理中的作用

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_042

J. Cigliano

{"title":"The Role of Citizen Science in Ocean Governance","authors":"J. Cigliano","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_042","url":null,"abstract":"Over 40 years ago, Professor Elisabeth Mann Borgese recognized the need for effective governance of the oceans for the good of all of humanity. This need still exists, maybe even more so now, in addressing issues such as climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, and floating islands of trash (to name just a few). But what can we do to advance effective and lasting governance of the ocean? Are there new techniques, policies, or international agreements that we can employ? Actually, I would argue that something as old as recorded history is one of our better hopes, namely, citizen science. Citizen science is public participation in scientific research, i.e., science conducted by amateurs. Prior to the late nineteenth century, almost all of science was conducted by amateurs (today, we would call them citizen scientists). Quite a few of these so-called amateurs have had a profound effect on science: Aristotle, Copernicus, and Darwin, to name a few. Darwin is of particular note, not only because of his theory of evolution by natural selection, but because as he was developing and working to experimentally support his theory, he collaborated with other citizen scientists from around the world who sent him observations and specimens, thus, making Darwin an early adopter of ‘crowdsourcing’1 citizen science. By the beginning of the twentieth century, amateur scientists became marginalized as the number of professional scientists increased and gained positions of authority.2 Fortunately, citizen science did not go extinct. Citizen science projects continued with professional scientists leading and citizen scientists contributing. Examples include Wells Cooke’s collaboration with citizen scientists (he referred to them as co-operative observers) on bird","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131776523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Is the Role of the Market in Contemporary Fisheries Governance? 市场在当代渔业治理中的作用是什么?

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004380271_058

Megan Bailey

{"title":"What Is the Role of the Market in Contemporary Fisheries Governance?","authors":"Megan Bailey","doi":"10.1163/9789004380271_058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004380271_058","url":null,"abstract":"With the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the declaration of extended jurisdiction, the nation state became the main focus of fisheries management interventions, and subsequent critiques, in the 1980s and 1990s. But it wasn’t long before practitioners and scholars turned their attention to the role of the market in governing fisheries practices. Using the market is part of a larger business-led approach to sustainability: corporate social responsibility (csr). csr is dynamic and relational, in that it is continually redefined based on the relationship between business and society, and the role and responsibility that society chooses to place on businesses in pursuit of environmental and social justice.1 This means that the market and what is sustainable seafood are always changing. The theory of change here is that by providing a market signal, for example a price premium for a certified product, fish harvesters and seafood processors will be incentivized to voluntarily alter their production practices to comply with that certification. We now have about thirty years of experience trying to operationalize market-based governance through the sustainable seafood movement. What and how have we done? What is likely to be the role of the market in contemporary fisheries management? The sustainable seafood movement began with the launch of Earth Island Institute’s Dolphin Safe certification as a response to high levels of dolphin mortality in the eastern Pacific Ocean tuna purse seine fishery. The Dolphin Safe logo communicated to consumers that their canned tuna was not sourced from a fishery that set nets on dolphins. The impact was huge. Dolphin mortalities dropped by about 98 percent, but in recent years the credibility of the","PeriodicalId":423731,"journal":{"name":"The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121305225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0