Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education最新文献

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Identification of the Emergent Leaders within a CSE Professional Development Program CSE专业发展项目中新兴领导者的识别
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978254
T. Reding, Brian Dorn, N. Grandgenett, Harvey P. Siy, Jong-hoon Youn, Quiming Zhu, C. Engelmann
{"title":"Identification of the Emergent Leaders within a CSE Professional Development Program","authors":"T. Reding, Brian Dorn, N. Grandgenett, Harvey P. Siy, Jong-hoon Youn, Quiming Zhu, C. Engelmann","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978254","url":null,"abstract":"The need for high quality, sustainable Computer Science Education (CSE) professional development (PD) at the grades K-12 level is essential to the success of the global CSE initiatives. This study investigates the use of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to identify emergent teacher leaders within a high quality CSE PD program. The CSE PD program was designed and implemented through collaboration between the computer science and teacher education units at a Midwestern metropolitan university in North America. A unique feature of this specific program is in the intentional development of a social network. This study discusses the importance of social networks, the development of social capital, and its impact on the sustainability of the goals of the CSE PD program. The role of emergent teacher leaders in the development of the social capital of the CSE PD cohort is investigated using SNA techniques. The cohort consisted of 16 in-service teachers in grades 6-12 representing seven districts and four distinct content areas. The instruments used involved a questionnaire and the results of a CSE PD program online course. The findings suggest a correlation between the emergent teacher leaders, the online course results, and the overall cohort social capital. Future uses of SNA within professional development programs are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127270518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Measuring computer science pedagogical content knowledge: An exploratory analysis of teaching vignettes to measure teacher knowledge 测量计算机科学教学内容知识:教学小短文测量教师知识的探索性分析
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978264
Aman Yadav, Marc Berges, Phil Sands, Jon Good
{"title":"Measuring computer science pedagogical content knowledge: An exploratory analysis of teaching vignettes to measure teacher knowledge","authors":"Aman Yadav, Marc Berges, Phil Sands, Jon Good","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978264","url":null,"abstract":"The initiatives to introduce Computer Science as a mandatory subject in K-12 in the U.S. (CSForAll), the U.K. (CAS), or Australia mean that thousands of new teachers will need to be trained both through inservice professional development and preservice teacher preparation. In order to examine the success of these efforts to train new computer science teachers requires computer science education researchers to evaluate the development of knowledge to teach computer science, i.e. pedagogical content knowledge. To date, we know little about how computer science pedagogical content knowledge looks like and how to assess it. This paper reports results from a qualitative analysis of computer science teachers' responses to teaching vignettes about students' understanding of programming constructs. The responses were evaluated using qualitative text analysis and commonalities are presented. In future research, the teachers' knowledge related to programming errors will be investigated on the basis of a survey developed from the answers of the presented study.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Abstraction and common classroom activities 抽象和共同的课堂活动
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978272
Jane Waite, P. Curzon, W. Marsh, Sue Sentance
{"title":"Abstraction and common classroom activities","authors":"Jane Waite, P. Curzon, W. Marsh, Sue Sentance","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978272","url":null,"abstract":"In popularizing computational thinking, Wing notes that 'abstraction is described as underlying computational thinking and computational thinking is described as fundamental to computing.' Emerging curricular now require educators to incorporate computational thinking and abstraction into their teaching. Many refer to Piaget's work as evidence of an age-related ceiling preventing younger pupils from being able to abstract. However, more recent evidence suggests that pupils use elements of abstraction in their general process of learning, and that the skill of abstraction can be explicitly taught. We draw on personal classroom experience to illustrate the points made in the literature. Common classroom activities such as using labelled diagrams, concept maps and storyboards are aligned to features of abstraction. We argue that abstraction can and should be taught to young pupils.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131315431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Computer science experimenter's kit for use in preschool and primary school 幼稚园和小学计算机科学实验用工具包
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978258
Anja Gärtig-Daugs, Katharina Weitz, Maike Wolking, Ute Schmid
{"title":"Computer science experimenter's kit for use in preschool and primary school","authors":"Anja Gärtig-Daugs, Katharina Weitz, Maike Wolking, Ute Schmid","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978258","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe a didactic concept for the impartation of elementary computer science competences in early childhood education and primary school. Illustrative material, experimenting material, and a manual for (preschool) teachers have been conceptualized. The experimenter's kit covers the topics \"Computer scientists\", \"Pixel\", \"Digital and analog representation\", \"Computer and its components\", \"Algorithms\", and \"Search and sorting algorithms\". Material has been evaluated by educators and preschool children in 2 preschools. Evaluation focuses on handling of manual and material by preschool teachers, appropriateness of material for children aged 5 to 6 years, and intended future use of material. Data collection has been based on standardized questionnaires and participatory observation. Our results show that the manual and illustrative materials are suitable for use by educators without computational background. Predominantly, children can easily handle the experimenting material and like playing with it. A pilot test of material in primary school is pending.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114854686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Starting out with Projects: Experiences with Agile Software Development in High Schools 从项目开始:高中敏捷软件开发的经验
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978257
Petra Kastl, Ulrich Kiesmüller, R. Romeike
{"title":"Starting out with Projects: Experiences with Agile Software Development in High Schools","authors":"Petra Kastl, Ulrich Kiesmüller, R. Romeike","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978257","url":null,"abstract":"School software projects, as they are common e.g. in German CS classes, traditionally apply inflexible process models, mostly an adapted waterfall model. Typically, such projects are conducted at the end of a school year. In this paper we pursue the question, if and how changing process model and time may help bringing the advantages of project based learning into play. We describe and compare practical experiences of a study with 140 students, considering four different contexts. By applying agile methods, flexibility was gained. The evaluation of the different implementations results in a more holistic and comprehensive view of projects in CSE.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124862488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
Sharing as a Means for Reflection: Seeing Differences, Understanding Affordances of Peers' Programming Solutions 作为反思手段的共享:看到差异,理解同伴规划解决方案的可操作性
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978263
Marleen Villeroy
{"title":"Sharing as a Means for Reflection: Seeing Differences, Understanding Affordances of Peers' Programming Solutions","authors":"Marleen Villeroy","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978263","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper proposes a design for engaging learners in the practices of comparing and contrasting solutions and understanding the affordances of competing approaches. The first part of this paper presents research that originated in mathematics education and has since been replicated in computer science education with comparable findings and conclusions for the ways in which working with alternate solutions can be particularly felicitous to student learning. The latter half of the paper demonstrates how this research can be integrated into the design of a game by enabling players to share, compare, and reflect on their own solutions and those of their peers as they advance through the game. In the game CodeStitch, players see differences in alternate solutions and, through an implicit moment of reflection, identify the merits of varying approaches (e.g. measured by re-usability / modularity, maintainability, and complexity).","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129341547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Educational Robotics in the service of CSE: A study based on the PanHellenic competition 为CSE服务的教育机器人:基于泛希腊竞赛的研究
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978262
A. Theodoropoulos, Angeliki Antoniou, George Lepouras
{"title":"Educational Robotics in the service of CSE: A study based on the PanHellenic competition","authors":"A. Theodoropoulos, Angeliki Antoniou, George Lepouras","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978262","url":null,"abstract":"The present work is an observational study recording the participating teachers' attitudes from the PanHellenic Educational Robotics (ER) competition. The study investigates the benefits of students' involvement with robotics about skills, motivation and learning. Additionally, it is researched weather ER should be introduced in the Greek compulsory curricula. A qualitative methodology was used and although the sample was relatively small (N=18), the results were quite homogeneous showing a very high level of engagement and motivation of teachers and students. The results show that there are numerous benefits for students: they seem to increase their collaboration, problem solving and creativity skills; understand STEM concepts about computer science and engineering and especially gaining programming knowledge. Moreover, most of the teachers consider that ER should be part of the compulsory curriculum.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117152708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Teacher Research Projects in Computing 计算机教师研究项目
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978271
Sue Sentance, J. Sinclair, Carl Simmons, A. Csizmadia
{"title":"Teacher Research Projects in Computing","authors":"Sue Sentance, J. Sinclair, Carl Simmons, A. Csizmadia","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978271","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of computer science (CS) to the National Curriculum for schools in England has led to a situation where teachers must develop both subject knowledge and pedagogical expertise in parallel, which presents a significant challenge. Professional development to address this may be most effective when situated in the teachers' own working practices. This paper describes a project to support CS teachers in developing pedagogical skills by planning, designing and implementing their own classroom-based research, supported by university colleagues.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Teacher Feedback on Delivering Computational Thinking in Primary School 小学教师对传授计算思维的反馈
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978266
T. Bell, C. Duncan, J. Atlas
{"title":"Teacher Feedback on Delivering Computational Thinking in Primary School","authors":"T. Bell, C. Duncan, J. Atlas","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978266","url":null,"abstract":"We report on the preliminary results of an ongoing study examining the teaching of new primary school topics based on Computational Thinking in New Zealand. We analyse detailed feedback from 13 teachers participating in the study, who had little or no previous experience teaching computer science and related topics. From this we extract key themes identified by the teachers that are likely to be encountered deploying a new curriculum, including unexpected opportunities for cross-curricula learning, development of social skills, and engaging a wide range of students.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123916794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Thanks for Sharing: CS Pedagogical Content Knowledge Sharing in Online Environments 感谢分享:在线环境下的计算机科学教学内容知识共享
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/2978249.2978253
Susannah Go, Brian Dorn
{"title":"Thanks for Sharing: CS Pedagogical Content Knowledge Sharing in Online Environments","authors":"Susannah Go, Brian Dorn","doi":"10.1145/2978249.2978253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2978249.2978253","url":null,"abstract":"Programs such as CS10K and CS for All in the United States seek to increase the number of CS teachers and provide training to them, highlighting the need to understand how best to support teachers at disadvantaged schools. Compared with teachers at larger or more affluent schools, they are less likely to gain CS pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) through methods such as face to face conversations, attending conferences, or observing a colleague's class. However CS PCK is necessary for successful teaching and learning, and research has shown that teachers want opportunities to engage in reflective practice with peers. Thus teachers at underserved or isolated schools must rely on other methods to discuss and share CS PCK. We explore this problem by examining the current landscape of online resources used for this purpose. Data was collected from two online communication fora---one with lightly moderated content devoted to general CS education matters, and one with highly curated content devoted entirely to CS PCK. We analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both fora, and synthesize our results by examining design recommendations for an online CS PCK resource that would capture the benefits of both environments.","PeriodicalId":423694,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 11th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
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