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Etikk I Praksis最新文献

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The distant moral agent 遥远的道德代理人
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-11-14 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I2.1988
Tom Andreassen
{"title":"The distant moral agent","authors":"Tom Andreassen","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I2.1988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I2.1988","url":null,"abstract":"Among the defining characteristics of moral cosmopolitanism are the convictions that personal relations, membership in social or political organizations like local communities or nation-states are insignificant for agents when determining their scope of moral concern. The moral scope is unlimited and the moral duties reach globally. Following up observations made by Onora O’Neill and others, it is argued that Singer’s model needs a complementary tool to allocate duties. That tool can be found by supplementing the agent centered perspective of the model with a regard for the social and institutional circles encompassing right holders. Instead of focusing on the duty holder, I suggest that the cosmopolitan’s “ultimate unit of moral concern” – here, the claimholder is regarded central. Thus, Singer’s cosmological model is kept, but in a rights-based methodological approach for allocating duties. Methodologically, what needs to be investigated is whether the scope of legitimate moral claims expands from the agent for the same reasons that the circle of moral concern expands from Singer’s agent.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"45-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46473984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hostile urban architecture: A critical discussion of the seemingly offensive art of keeping people away 充满敌意的城市建筑:一场关于将人们拒之门外的看似令人反感的艺术的批判性讨论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-11-14 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I2.2052
Karl de Fine Licht
{"title":"Hostile urban architecture: A critical discussion of the seemingly offensive art of keeping people away","authors":"Karl de Fine Licht","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I2.2052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I2.2052","url":null,"abstract":"For many years, some urban architecture has aimed to exclude unwanted groups of people from some locations. This type of architecture is called \"defensive\" or \"hostile\" architecture and includes be ...","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43405704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Kinship and intimacy 亲属关系和亲密关系
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v11i1.2244
H. Lafollette
{"title":"Kinship and intimacy","authors":"H. Lafollette","doi":"10.5324/eip.v11i1.2244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v11i1.2244","url":null,"abstract":"We think about personal relationships in two distinct ways. The first focuses on relationships between blood relatives: parents and their children, siblings, and perhaps first cousins. The second focuses on intimacy: relationships where each individual is honest to and trusting of the other; each cares for the other and seeks the other’s company. In this article I ask how these two conceptions are, can be, or should be linked. Should we strive to make all relationships with kin intimate?  Even if the answer is a qualified “No,” does that mean relationships with kin are not valuable?  I offer some tentative answers to these questions. Despite its limitations, I hope this provides a framework from which future exploration of these issues might profitably begin.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45494811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Who counts as a parent for the purposes of filial obligations 为履行孝顺义务而被视为父母的人
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2245
Cameron Fenton
{"title":"Who counts as a parent for the purposes of filial obligations","authors":"Cameron Fenton","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2245","url":null,"abstract":"I argue that using a traditional biological account of parenthood causes problems for determining who counts as a parent for the purposes of filial obligations in alternative family structures. I then argue that a better way to understand parenthood is as a role. People who fill the role of parents are parents, regardless of their biological ties to a child. Next, I argue that children can have more than two parents and so can have filial obligations to more than two people. I then demonstrate that understanding parenthood as a role allows us to correctly account for who should be a parent in cases of adoption, surrogacy, and extended families. In the final section I discuss three related worries about allowing a child to have more than two parents.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45447971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teaching ethics through court judgments in Finance, Accounting, Economics and Business 通过法院判决教授金融、会计、经济和商业道德
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1938
R. Ramírez
{"title":"Teaching ethics through court judgments in Finance, Accounting, Economics and Business","authors":"R. Ramírez","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1938","url":null,"abstract":"The current environment of business and financial corruption in Spain has increased in recent years. In order to reduce the scope of this problem, the Spanish Criminal Code (L.O. 1/2015) has introduced codes of conduct and ethics to encourage a new culture of respecting laws for companies and employees. An Educational Innovation Group at the University of Extremadura has proposed a cross-sectional model to study ethics, in an effort to address concerns about the consequences of illegal acts in society and companies. Students in Business, Finance and Accounting are required to practice ethical decision-making through court judgments in order to develop “ethical competences”. These competences are included in the European Higher Education Area and the Official University Education in Spain, specifically in the Royal Decree 1393/2007, of 29 October through cross-sectional competences within the academic programmes. The results of the study show that a high percentage of students validate this methodology as a way of improving ethical decision-making skills at University that will be applied to future business practices.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"61-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46938477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The moral status of the (nuclear) family （核心）家庭的道德地位
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2250
D. Cutas, A. Smajdor
{"title":"The moral status of the (nuclear) family","authors":"D. Cutas, A. Smajdor","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I1.2250","url":null,"abstract":"The family is commonly regarded as being an important social institution. In several policy areas, evidence can be found that the family is treated as an entity towards which others can have moral ...","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"5-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41455050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Value and growth: Rethinking basic concepts in Lockean liberalism 价值与成长：对洛克自由主义基本概念的再思考
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1967
J. Bailey, M. Thorseth
{"title":"Value and growth: Rethinking basic concepts in Lockean liberalism","authors":"J. Bailey, M. Thorseth","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1967","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"107-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49030968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Beyond proximity: Consequentialist Ethics and System Dynamics 超越邻近：后果主义伦理学与系统动力学
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1978
E. Palmer
{"title":"Beyond proximity: Consequentialist Ethics and System Dynamics","authors":"E. Palmer","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V11I1.1978","url":null,"abstract":"Consequentialism is a moral philosophy that maintains that the moral worth of an action is determined by the consequences it has for the welfare of a society. Consequences of model design are a part of the model lifecycle that is often neglected. This paper investigates the issue using system dynamics modeling as an example. Since a system dynamics model is a product of the modeler’s design decisions, the modeler should consider the life cycle consequences of using the model. Seen from a consequentialist perspective, the consequences of policies developed from system dynamics models determine the model’s moral value (ethical/unethical). This concept is explored by discussing model uncertainty from an engineering perspective. In this perspective, the ethical considerations shift from the behavior of the modeler (and away from validation) to the model itself and the model’s inherent uncertainty. When the ethical considerations are taken away from the modeler and directed to what the model does, the ethical boundaries extend beyond the proximity of the model. This discussion renews the ethics conversation in system dynamics by considering this shift in philosophical perspective, and investigates how consequentialist moral philosophy applies to the modeling process and in communicating with decision-makers. A model of social assistance in Norway in the context of immigration pressures illustrates some possibilities for addressing these ethical concerns. This paper argues for an ethical framework, or at the very least, an ethical conversation within the field of system dynamics. Article first published online: 25 FEB 2017","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"11 1","pages":"89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46808253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Ethical implications of co-benefits rationale within climate change mitigation strategy 气候变化减缓战略中共同利益理论的伦理影响
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1942
R. V. Oliveira, M. Thorseth
{"title":"Ethical implications of co-benefits rationale within climate change mitigation strategy","authors":"R. V. Oliveira, M. Thorseth","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1942","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"37 1","pages":"141-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70780992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On Reconciling Care and Justice: An Interview with Tove Pettersen 论关怀与正义的调和:托夫·彼得森访谈录
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1930
Tomasz Jarymowicz
{"title":"On Reconciling Care and Justice: An Interview with Tove Pettersen","authors":"Tomasz Jarymowicz","doi":"10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/EIP.V10I2.1930","url":null,"abstract":"In this interview, Tove Pettersen argues for a novel understanding of the relationship between care and justice that would reconcile these two values.","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":"10 1","pages":"119-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70781232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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