Etikk I Praksis最新文献

Stakeholder Inclusion as the Research Council of Norway’s Silver Bullet 利益相关者包容是挪威研究委员会的银弹

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5043

Mattias Solli

{"title":"Stakeholder Inclusion as the Research Council of Norway’s Silver Bullet","authors":"Mattias Solli","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i1.5043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i1.5043","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on stakeholder inclusion, this article investigates the consequences of implementing the responsible research and innovation framework in a public funding regime. I use a Norwegian transdisciplinary project as a case study, demonstrating how the Research Council of Norway relies heavily on the assumption that stakeholders will pay for further development of the project as long as they are appropriately engaged. In analysing my case, I show how a real risk exists for a project that can potentially deliver value to society and address the grand challenges of our time ends up as waste. I refer to this as 4E Waste which I break into four types:\u0000\u0000Economic Waste – when money put into the initial project becomes “worthless” because the research is not followed up,\u0000Eidetic Waste – where knowledge is lost when the community of practice that is building the novel understanding dissipates, \u0000Ecological Waste – when polluting practices associated with current production methods prevail, and \u0000Ethical Waste – when the potential enterprise becomes a missed chance to do something good.\u0000\u0000Keywords: RRI; stakeholder inclusion; funding policy; Mode 2 research","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85178456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral sensitivity, moral distress and moral functioning 道德敏感性，道德痛苦和道德功能

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5109

A. Alvarez, M. Thorseth

引用次数: 0

Ethical challenges of social work in Spain during COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病期间西班牙社会工作面临的伦理挑战

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5038

María Jesús Úriz, Juan Jesús Viscarret, Alberto Ballestero

{"title":"Ethical challenges of social work in Spain during COVID-19","authors":"María Jesús Úriz, Juan Jesús Viscarret, Alberto Ballestero","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i1.5038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i1.5038","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the main ethical challenges faced by social work professionals in Spain during the \"first wave\" of COVID-19 in 2020. The pandemic had a serious impact not only on the health sector, but also in the field of social work. During this time, social workers had to address serious ethical questions regarding issues such as confidentiality breaches, how to fairly distribute available resources, the lack of personal contact and emotional connection with the service users, the difficulties of working in isolation and online, doubts about the reliability of the information they were handling and the difficulty of making proper diagnoses. An international research group led by Dr. Sara Banks conducted a broader research project in collaboration with the International Federation of Social Workers, which collected information through an online questionnaire aimed at social workers from various countries. In this article we analyse the results related to the main ethical challenges faced by social workers in Spain. The research group identified two types of ethical challenges that they have separated into two sections: the first section is related to direct intervention with users, which includes topics such as the lack of emotional support, reliability, use of technology, the appropriate care, compliance with the highest professional standards, confidentiality, vulnerability, and the fair distribu-tion of resources. The other section is related to the ethical challenges around the daily work within social entities, which involved dealing with issues such as the e-social work and coordination difficulties, the management of pressure in social bodies and changes in the intervention methodology.\u0000Keywords: Social work ethics, pandemic, international research, COVID","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76884521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LGBTIQ+ prioritization in refugee admissions – The case of Norway LGBTIQ+在难民接纳中的优先次序——挪威的案例

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5014

Annmari Vitikainen

引用次数: 0

Socratic dialogue on responsible innovation – a methodological experiment in empirical ethics 苏格拉底关于负责任创新的对话——经验伦理学的方法论实验

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.4950

B. Myskja, Alexander Myklebust

{"title":"Socratic dialogue on responsible innovation – a methodological experiment in empirical ethics","authors":"B. Myskja, Alexander Myklebust","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i1.4950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i1.4950","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an experiment in using Socratic dialogue as a methodological approach to Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) in an interdisciplinary life sciences research project. The approach seeks to avoid imposing a set of predetermined substantive norms by engaging the researchers in knowledge-seeking group discussions. We adapted Svend Brinkmann’s method of epistemic interviewing, in order to facilitate reflection on normative issues concerning responsibility in research and innovation in two research group sessions. Two elements characterize this approach, relating it to empirical ethics methodologies: (1) the aim is not to map and analyse opinions, but to develop knowledge based on the dialogue; and (2) the facilitators of the discussion are also active participants in the dialogue rather than mere “spectators”. Through a description of the approach and discussion of some key challenges, we show the method’s potential as a supplement to the catalogue of RRI approaches and argue that it serves a dual purpose of contributing to knowledge production and reflexivity.\u0000Keywords: Epistemic interviewing, bioethics, responsibility, reflexivity","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81475437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying ethical reflection to ongoing challenges society face 对社会面临的持续挑战进行道德反思

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5033

A. Alvarez, M. Thorseth

引用次数: 0

Nazism, Genocide and the Threat of The Global West. Russian Moral Justification of War in Ukraine 纳粹主义，种族灭绝和全球西方的威胁。俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的道德辩护

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.4997

A. Kumankov

引用次数: 2

Constructing a Crisis: Putin, the West and War in Ukraine 构建危机:普京、西方和乌克兰战争

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i1.5032

J. Bailey

引用次数: 0

Klar for en ny teori i bioetikk?

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v16i1.4870

Kamilla Østerberg, Henrik Wathne

引用次数: 0

Universities and other Institutions – not Hate Speech Laws – are a threat to Freedom of Political Speech 大学和其他机构——而不是仇恨言论法——是对政治言论自由的威胁

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Etikk I Praksis Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v16i1.4826

Sigri Gaïni

{"title":"Universities and other Institutions – not Hate Speech Laws – are a threat to Freedom of Political Speech","authors":"Sigri Gaïni","doi":"10.5324/eip.v16i1.4826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v16i1.4826","url":null,"abstract":"One of the strongest arguments against hate speech legislation is the so-called Argument from Political Speech. This argument problematizes the restrictions that might be placed on political opinions or political critique when these opinions are expressed in a way which can be interpreted as ‘hateful’ towards minority groups. One of the strongest free speech scholars opposing hate speech legislation is Ronald Dworkin, who stresses that having restrictions on hate speech is, in fact, illegitimate in a liberal democracy. The right to express oneself freely concerning any political decision is, according to Dworkin, a core democratic principle; it is what self-governance – and hence liberal democracies – are built upon. Dworkin and many other free speech scholars based in the United States see hate speech legislation as a threat to expressing oneself freely and critically. I argue that Dworkin and other US-based free speech scholars tend to overlook actual hate speech legislation in countries where such laws have been implemented and have functioned for decades. Furthermore, I argue that the real threat against political speech lies not in hate speech legislation but rather outside of the law, namely, in private institutions such as universities and museums. Restrictions on political speech in various societal circumstances have been on the rise over the last decades – first and foremost in the US. I analyse why these restrictions on political speech are more widespread in the only Western country without laws against hate speech than they are in countries with implemented hate speech laws.\u0000Keywords: political speech, hate speech, hate speech legislation, private institu-tions, universities, USA","PeriodicalId":42362,"journal":{"name":"Etikk I Praksis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81929700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0