Latin Americanist最新文献_第9页

Memorialization and Escraches: Ni una Menos and the documentation of Feminicidio in Argentina 记忆与Escraches:Ni una Menos与阿根廷女性主义文献

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0024

I. Popescu

引用次数: 1

Writing Ajawarem: Establishing Authority over People and Territory in Three Sixteenth-Century Texts in the Highlands of Guatemala 写Ajawarem:在危地马拉高地的三个16世纪文本中建立对人民和领土的权威

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0022

Ignacio Carvajal Regidor

引用次数: 0

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0020

J. Buchenau, Ignacio Carvajal Regidor, W. T. Fischer, I. Popescu, Ricardo Pelegrin Taboada, E. Manley, Travis Knoll

{"title":"Contributors Page","authors":"J. Buchenau, Ignacio Carvajal Regidor, W. T. Fischer, I. Popescu, Ricardo Pelegrin Taboada, E. Manley, Travis Knoll","doi":"10.1353/tla.2021.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tla.2021.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay analyses Indigenous language expressions of authority in the highlands of Guatemala during the early colonial period. It centers on the concept of ajawarem (lordship, señorío) and what I argue are two of its main components: military and political might and legitimacy for leadership and the ability to collect tribute. I explore these two aspects via analysis of the couplets pus nawal and q'aq'al tepewal, as well as the concept of patan or tribute. In studying their use in three important ethnohistorical documents from the region, I trace the notion of ajawarem during the Postclassic period in the highlands and argue that it is wielded in the face of colonial imposition. After discussing the relationship between alphabetic writing and the evangelization process in the highlands, I provide analyses of these concepts as they appear in the Memorial de Sololá (Kaqchikel), the Popol Wuj (K'iche'), and the Título de Totonicapán (K'iche). Each text reveals both general and specific ways in which ajawarem was wielded and represented in alphabetic texts in the highlands.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"317 - 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 - 346 - 347 - 366 - 367 - 392 - 393 - 416 - 417 - 419 - 420 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48853117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"It is not about the 30 pesos, it is about the 30 years": Chile's Elitist Democracy, Social Movements, and the October 18 Protests “这不是关于30比索，而是关于30年”：智利的精英民主、社会运动和10月18日的抗议

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0016

Silvia Borzutzky, Silvia Sarah Perry

引用次数: 2

The Poor Need Money-Rethinking Poverty in Brazil's Post-Military Dictatorship 穷人需要钱——反思巴西后军事独裁时期的贫困

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0015

João Batista Nascimento Gregoire

引用次数: 0

Teachers' Strikes in 2015 and 2019 and the Debate Surrounding the Education System in Chile 2015年和2019年教师罢工与智利教育系统的争论

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0018

José M. Morales Valdés

引用次数: 1

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0013

Gregory B. Weeks, João Batista Nascimento Gregoire, Silvia Borzutzky, Sarah Perry, Leonardo Di Bonaventura Altuve, José M. Morales Valdés, Gianncarlo Muschi

{"title":"Contributors Page","authors":"Gregory B. Weeks, João Batista Nascimento Gregoire, Silvia Borzutzky, Sarah Perry, Leonardo Di Bonaventura Altuve, José M. Morales Valdés, Gianncarlo Muschi","doi":"10.1353/tla.2021.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tla.2021.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper assesses how a change in governmental discourse on poverty after Brazil's return to democracy in 1985 was instrumental to the implementation of the first federal cash-transfer program in Brazilian history, Bolsa Escola 2001. It argues that the end of the military dictatorship prompted the political elite to be responsive to calls for greater civic engagement from marginalized sectors of the Brazilian society that had awakened during the democratic transition, thus demanding that these actors address poverty in novel forms. Rather than reducing the implementation of cash-transfer programs to a top-down policy that came to fruition as a cognitive change within the federal government, this article maintains that the shifting social, economic, and political settings brought about by the end of the authoritarian regime played an important part in the debates addressing poverty in Brazilian society, and, as a consequence, were conducive to the idea of giving money to the poor.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"183 - 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 - 206 - 207 - 232 - 233 - 263 - 264 - 285 - 286 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/tla.2021.0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42706835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Collective Promotion of Democracy and Authoritarian Backsliding: The Organization of American States in Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Honduras 集体促进民主和独裁倒退：委内瑞拉、尼加拉瓜和洪都拉斯美洲国家组织

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0017

Leonardo Di Bonaventura Altuve

{"title":"The Collective Promotion of Democracy and Authoritarian Backsliding: The Organization of American States in Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Honduras","authors":"Leonardo Di Bonaventura Altuve","doi":"10.1353/tla.2021.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tla.2021.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Liberal institutionalist and constructivist IR scholars have emphasized the reliable role that ROs play in promoting democracy. This article finds that by examining the Organization of American States (OAS) role in recent cases of authoritarian backsliding, those theories encounter significant barriers in explaining OAS pro-democracy actions in the Americas. By evaluating authoritarian backsliding in Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Honduras, I argue that authoritarian repression makes OAS members consider initially these undemocratic actions in backsliding cases. However, repression by itself falls short to induce members to promote democracy. Only when repression occurs at the same time that most members are ideologically and politically distant from autocratic countries will the OAS collectively promote democracy in backsliding cases. Consequently, because the OAS depends on this complex interaction between repression and ideological-political distance to promote democracy in the hemisphere, institutionalist and constructivist theories face important limitations in the Americas context.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"233 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/tla.2021.0017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47124965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

U.S.-Peruvian Business Relations and Their Effects on the Pioneer Migration of Peruvians to Paterson, New Jersey 1920–1950 1920-1950年，美国与秘鲁的商业关系及其对秘鲁人向新泽西州帕特森先驱迁移的影响

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0019

Gianncarlo Muschi

引用次数: 0

“Reframing Guanajuato’s Indigenous Past: Archaeological Field Notes and Development Priorities” “重塑瓜纳华托的土著历史：考古田野笔记和发展重点”

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Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0003

Lisa Pinley Covert

{"title":"“Reframing Guanajuato’s Indigenous Past: Archaeological Field Notes and Development Priorities”","authors":"Lisa Pinley Covert","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Mexican state of Guanajuato is better known for agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism in its colonial cities than for its archaeological heritage. This article examines the intersection of midcentury infrastructure development, tourism, and efforts to advance archaeological knowledge about the region’s precontact past. The field notes and paper drafts of Mexican archaeologist Beatriz Braniff provide one of the primary lenses for analyzing these intersections. Braniff documented findings that challenged predominant understandings of the region’s Indigenous past. In addition to providing evidence of the long history of Indigenous settlement in the region, Braniff’s notes capture contemporary political and economic concerns and reveal the power of certain historical narratives to silence others in the interest of development priorities. While Guanajuato now boasts several significant archaeological sites, including the pyramid complex La Cañada de la Virgen, the long erasure of Indigenous history and the marginalization of contemporary Indigenous peoples enabled the forms of economic development that continue to define the state in the present. Paradoxically, those very same development strategies helped uncover much of what we do know about the region’s precolonial past.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"35 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46264288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0