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Mucamas or Baianas?: Black Female Empowerment and Cultural Representation in Bahia. Mucamas还是Baianas?:巴伊亚的黑人女性赋权和文化代表性。
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0002
Vanessa Castañeda
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引用次数: 1
The Chiapas Jaguar as Symbol of Maya Resintencia – Resistance and Intention 恰帕斯美洲豹作为玛雅树脂的象征——抵抗与意图
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0006
Sean S. Sell
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引用次数: 0
Memory and Counter-Memorials: Adriana Corral’s Unearthed: Desenterrado on the United States-Mexico Border 记忆与反纪念:Adriana Corral的出土:美国墨西哥边境的Desenterrado
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0005
A. Lepage
{"title":"Memory and Counter-Memorials: Adriana Corral’s Unearthed: Desenterrado on the United States-Mexico Border","authors":"A. Lepage","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article focuses on Texas-based artist Adriana Corral’s temporary memorial Unearthed: Desenterrado (2018), a white cotton flag hoisted sixty feet above the site of a former bracero processing center located near the United States-Mexico border in Socorro, Texas. For the three months that it flew above Rio Vista Farm, Unearthed: Desenterrado acknowledged the contributions of braceros who helped to build the United States’ infrastructure and cultivate its crops between 1942 and 1964. This article situates Unearthed: Desenterrado within contemporary art trends that address the racially motivated exclusion of Mexican and Mexican American histories and individuals from mainstream narratives in the United States. Building from memory studies and borderlands arts pedagogy scholarship, the paper investigates artwork produced to contest the contours of US history by inserting lesser-acknowledged accounts into the public sphere.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"104 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41813426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reverse Engineering the Narrative: A.B. Nichols’s Failed Attempt to Amend the Canal Zone’s History 逆向工程叙事:A.B.尼科尔斯修改运河区历史的失败尝试
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0004
H. Jacob
{"title":"Reverse Engineering the Narrative: A.B. Nichols’s Failed Attempt to Amend the Canal Zone’s History","authors":"H. Jacob","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper endeavors to expose the mechanics of U.S. empire building through the battle between one forgotten man and his superior over how the construction of the Panama Canal should be remembered. The essay explores the previously unexamined diaries and photographs of Aurin Bugbee (A.B.) Nichols, an Office Engineer who worked for the Isthmian Canal Commission (ICC) from 1904–1915. In his archive of over a thousand pages, Nichols catalogued the smallest details of the canal’s construction. However, within the reams of meticulous scientific analysis, Nichols also questioned the triumphalist narrative of Panama, written by his boss at the ICC, its official Secretary and unofficial propagandist, Joseph Buck-lin Bishop. Nichols felt particularly compelled to protest when Bishop – a man appointed by President Roosevelt and later endorsed President Taft — privileged a flattering, rather than factual, depiction of the Zone. Nichols even created a minority report to counter Bishop’s authoritative valuation of the canal; whereas Bishop wished to present America’s purchase favorably, Nichols’s assessment revealed that the U.S. had slightly overpaid for the land. In his various publications, Bishop suppressed the engineer’s dissenting opinion, suggesting how creators of the official narrative must quiet opposing voices in order to present a uniformly powerful version of national acquisition. Still, Nichols continued to resist in subtle ways, even though he confined his grievances to fastidious letters and private fulminations. Given his career and his temperament, Nichols largely remained the dutiful bureaucrat. Moreover, his preference for detailed accuracy over narrative flourish rendered him incapable of producing a cohesive or sustained history of Panama. Still, his forgotten journals suggest that history is not a monolith. Even though Nichols’s precise calculations helped to construct the canal, his complicated story dismantled Bishop’s version of America’s imperial perfection.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"55 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42832506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors Page 贡献者页面
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/tla.2021.0000
G. Crider, J. Buchenau, Vanessa Castañeda, Lisa Pinley Covert, H. Jacob, A. Lepage, Sean S. Sell, Patricia Silver, Nathan J. Stone, R. Bess, Gregory B. Weeks, Graydon Dennison, T. Hansen
{"title":"Contributors Page","authors":"G. Crider, J. Buchenau, Vanessa Castañeda, Lisa Pinley Covert, H. Jacob, A. Lepage, Sean S. Sell, Patricia Silver, Nathan J. Stone, R. Bess, Gregory B. Weeks, Graydon Dennison, T. Hansen","doi":"10.1353/tla.2021.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tla.2021.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 2019, former Vogue Brasil style director, Donata Meirelles, posted a photograph on her personal Instagram, celebrating her fiftieth birthday, where she sat in between two standing Black women, dressed in gowns reminiscent of slavery. The image immediately went viral as activists, academics, and civil society protested the photo’s depiction of persistent structural racism, proclaiming that the Black women were hired as mucamas, or house slaves, for a slavery-themed party. The Black women in the photograph are baianas de receptivo, who work as hosts for private and public events; a livelihood that is little understood. This article argues that the baianas’ agency was negated in the polemical discourse surrounding the photograph, which suggested that these women contribute to their oppression by performing this kind of labor. Through interdisciplinary research, including ethnography and semi-structured interviews, and advocating for the careful and political act of listening, this article centers the voices of the baianas to reveal the daily complexities of the baiana de receptivo livelihood, their cultural specificity, and how they operate in the current social and economic spheres of Bahia, Brazil. Ultimately, the baianas experienced a double erasure of agency rooted in both the long history of Brazilian racialized and gendered narratives and this polemical instance in which baianas were not invited to the conversation, despite being the subjects of debate. By analyzing the political efficacy that baianas have attained in contemporary Brazil, this article provides a more nuanced understanding of the photograph and proposes listening, as a frame for more equitable debates.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"104 - 105 - 122 - 123 - 141 - 142 - 168 - 169 - 171 - 172 - 173 - 174 - 175 - 176 - 178 - 34 - 35 -"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/tla.2021.0000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45340404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dictator Dilemma: The United States and Paraguay in the Cold War by Kirk Tyvela (review) 《独裁者的困境:冷战中的美国和巴拉圭》,柯克·泰维拉著(评论)
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0010
Gregory Weeks
{"title":"The Dictator Dilemma: The United States and Paraguay in the Cold War by Kirk Tyvela (review)","authors":"Gregory Weeks","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"172 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43670276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention or Provocation? How U.S. Support for Christian Democrats Radicalized Chile’s MIR, 1964–1970. 预防还是挑衅?1964年至1970年,美国对基督教民主党的支持如何使智利的MIR激进。
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0008
Nathan J. Stone
{"title":"Prevention or Provocation? How U.S. Support for Christian Democrats Radicalized Chile’s MIR, 1964–1970.","authors":"Nathan J. Stone","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1964, to head off the victory of Dr. Salvador Allende’s leftist coalition, the U.S. State Department secretly contributed millions to the presidential campaign of Chile’s Christian Democratic candidate, Eduardo Frei Montalva. Simultaneously, under the assumption that economic development could prevent Marxist revolution, Chile became Latin America’s highest per capita recipient of Alliance for Progress funds. But U.S. support came at a cost. President Frei’s subsequent debt of loyalty to Washington undermined his reformist policies to such a degree that Chileans who had elected him with the only landslide majority in Chile’s history began to distrust him. During that same period, university students founded Chile’s Movement of the Revolutionary Left, remembered by its acronym, MIR. This paper uses primary sources to argue that MIR’s call to armed rebellion owed much of its passion and intensity to the failures of Christian Democratic reform and to the perception that Frei’s government amounted to little more than a proxy for U.S. imperialism.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"142 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43435439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Asking as a Citizen”: Navigating Ambiguity in the Interests of Community “以公民身份提问”:在社区利益的歧义中导航
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0007
Patricia Silver
{"title":"“Asking as a Citizen”: Navigating Ambiguity in the Interests of Community","authors":"Patricia Silver","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article will explore a question about when the tensions of difference inherent in Latinx heterogeneity are part of the ambiguous and contingent process of political community formation and when they instead disrupt the potential power of a newly forming political community. It brings an anthropological perspective to a political question as it examines the intersection of Latinx racial identifications and class relations with both place-of-origin and place-making in Orlando, Florida. In contrast to Cuban Miami, in Orlando Puerto Ricans make up the overwhelming majority of Latinxs. Using the example of the 2011 redistricting process in Orange County, where Orlando is located, the article unpacks the language and technologies of redistricting and finds evidence of how relations marked by dominance and subordination can be reproduced in a combination of the conscious deployment of power by those who have it and the unconscious inability of others to see the mechanisms of injustice at work.","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"123 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49249620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migranthood: Youth in a New Era of Deportation by Lauren Heidbrink (review) 《移民:驱逐出境新时代的青年》作者:劳伦·海德布林克(书评)
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0012
T. Hansen
{"title":"Migranthood: Youth in a New Era of Deportation by Lauren Heidbrink (review)","authors":"T. Hansen","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"176 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48603778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso (review) 《被抹去:巴拿马运河不为人知的故事》作者:玛丽莎·拉索(书评)
IF 0.3
Latin Americanist Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1353/TLA.2021.0011
Graydon Dennison
{"title":"Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso (review)","authors":"Graydon Dennison","doi":"10.1353/TLA.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TLA.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42355,"journal":{"name":"Latin Americanist","volume":"65 1","pages":"174 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TLA.2021.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41774782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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