Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-11-03DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2140961
Fauve Vandenberghe
{"title":"“Domestic Houseflies” and “Giant Cucumbers”: Virginia Woolf’s Feminist Literary Criticism and Women Writers of the Long Eighteenth Century","authors":"Fauve Vandenberghe","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2140961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2140961","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own (1929) is frequently considered the single most influential work that helped establish feminist literary criticism as a discipline. It continues to be a key feminist text today: scholars avidly debate how Woolf's criticism instigated, but also thwarted and distorted, the study of women's literary history. Apart from A Room, Woolf also engaged extensively with women's literary history both in her fictional and non-fictional writing. I argue that it is important to put A Room in dialogue with both Woolf's early essays about eighteenth-century women writers and her writing about literary history and aesthetics. Re-reading A Room in light of this is a useful exercise because it helps us understand that Woolf's feminist literary history project is not solely based on women's economic entrance into the literary marketplace, but that, for Woolf, literary aesthetics played an important part in women's inclusion or exclusion in literary history. In examining Woolf's conception of women's literary history of the long eighteenth century, this essay sheds new light on the close entanglement of aesthetics and feminist politics in Woolf's writing.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"30 1","pages":"91 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43084188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2138854
Michael E. Vance
{"title":"Swoon: A Poetics of Passing Out","authors":"Michael E. Vance","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2138854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2138854","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42074680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2138897
M. Chadwick
{"title":"Romantic-Era Irish Women Poets in English","authors":"M. Chadwick","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2138897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2138897","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48181924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2122325
Tanya Langtree
{"title":"Being good, doing good, making others look good: Reconceptualising nineteenth-century nursing practice","authors":"Tanya Langtree","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2122325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2122325","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The discourse that surrounds nineteenth-century nursing is dominated by Florence Nightingale’s work to transform nursing from being a disreputable job performed by uneducated drunkards to that of an acceptable vocation for single women. Much of the reverence for Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing are based on half-truths found within E.T. Cook’s (1913) biography, The Life of Florence Nightingale. This reverence includes the misconception that Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not (1859) was the first nursing book of its kind. However, over twenty books about nursing praxis were published in Western countries between the mid-eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. Several of these books were written by women to assist other women performing nursing work. This paper examines three of these books – The Good Nurse (1825), The Family Nurse (1837) and Advices Concerning the Sick (c. 1847) – and compares their guiding principles to those found in Notes on Nursing and other key works by Nightingale. The findings from this comparative analysis demonstrates that Nightingale’s writings about what nursing ought to be were not unique nor original. Instead, they were aligned with the prevailing ideology of the period – nurses were required to be good and do good to make others look good.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"583 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2116876
Jennifer Evans
{"title":"“A Toste wett in Muskadine”: Preventing Miscarriage in Early Modern English Recipe Books c.1600–1780","authors":"Jennifer Evans","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2116876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2116876","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Discussions about early modern miscarriage have considered in detail how women rationalised miscarriage framing the emotional burden of loss within the context of providence and sin. This valuable interpretation considers women from the moment at which the miscarriage had occurred. The experience of miscarriage, though, did not start at the moment of loss, it began with the first concerns that a foetus was at risk. By the time women were considering their sins women had already read the signs of their bodies and, perhaps, consumed remedies to prevent the miscarriage from occurring. This article investigates remedies designed to prevent miscarriage that were shared in manuscript recipe collections. These reveal a female-centred community of knowledge that favoured recipes attested by women’s experiences. The medicines circulating in early modern recipe collections emphasise the central position of women’s sensations and emotions to antenatal care.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"514 - 532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43758232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2122327
Juanjuan Wu
{"title":"Disease, Professional Identity and Cosmopolitan Encounters: Anne Walter Fearn as a Woman Doctor in China","authors":"Juanjuan Wu","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2122327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2122327","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reading Anne Water Fearn’s memoir My Days of Strength (1939) as an empowering narrative regarding female professionalisation, this article explores the intersection of gender, race, and transcultural encounters in representing epidemic disease. Fearn (1867–1939), a Southern American physician in early twentieth-century China, strategically uses disease, particularly epidemics, as a significant agentic actor in conceiving a medical career that transgresses not just gender norms but also the imperialist ideology prevalent in western discourses regarding China. This article first teases out the historical backdrop in which Western medicine conveniently coupled with imperialism in American discourses on China, mapping epidemic disease onto popular imaginations of China and its people. It moves on to trace the ways in which Fearn turns to depictions of China’s epidemic disease and her daughter’s death to displace possible criticism of her professional choices. Furthermore, I demonstrate how gendered approaches to epidemics allow for curiosity in and respect for some local medical practices. As such, the memoir reveals a cross-cultural, cosmopolitan sensitivity regarding local medical traditions as much as a cultivated distance from western medicine’s perceived superiority and dominance that sustain imperialism.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"600 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44833881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2122324
C. O’Callaghan
{"title":"“She Resolutely Refuses to See a Doctor”: Re-reading Emily Brontë and Tuberculosis in 1848; or Charlotte Brontë, Sickness and Correspondence","authors":"C. O’Callaghan","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2122324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2122324","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reads Charlotte Brontë’s letters documenting her sister Emily Brontë’s experience of tuberculosis in late 1848, considering how the correspondence has cultivated a one-sided account of Emily’s final months. Rereading the letters analytically, I argue that the differences between the sisters that Charlotte articulates gravitate around her implicit conception of the “good” consumptive, with Emily’s resistance positioning her unfairly as a “bad” patient. Informed by Roy Porter’s conception of “patient centred”, I read against the grain of Charlotte’s letters to challenge dominant accounts of Emily’s illness and death. I suggest that when considered contextually and from Emily’s point of view, Charlotte letters offer alternate ways to understand Emily’s experience of tuberculosis and her behaviour in her final months.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"566 - 582"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49601415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2122322
Frances Long
{"title":"“Linton had a Very Restless Night”: Sleeplessness in the Sickroom, 1783","authors":"Frances Long","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2122322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2122322","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On 11 May 1783, Lady Mary Traquair “went to Bed for ye first night, had not been in Bed for 12 nights before,” because she had been nursing her son, Charles, Lord Linton, who was inoculated against smallpox in late April. In this anxious period, Lady Traquair quarrelled with the inoculator; adapted prescribed drug regimens; lost the little trust she had in the nursemaid; and tracked Linton’s sleep meticulously. Lady Traquair paid attention to all of the Galenic six non-naturals, but she became focussed on Linton’s sleep, which was badly disturbed. Her anxiety was heightened by mistrust of some of the attendants hired to care for her son. Even after his recovery, her habit of monitoring his sleep remained as shorthand for Linton’s wellbeing. While Linton’s illness did worry his mother, her record of his overnight care illuminates other facets of women’s experiences of illness and nursing. Examining how Lady Traquair intervened in Linton’s sleep illuminates her relationships with his attendants, her medical judgement, and the role she gave herself as a dutiful, unsentimental, but caring mother.","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"549 - 565"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48199793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Womens WritingPub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2022.2116866
Jennifer Evans, S. Read
{"title":"Introduction Women’s Writings about Illness and Disease","authors":"Jennifer Evans, S. Read","doi":"10.1080/09699082.2022.2116866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2022.2116866","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it seems timely for Women’s Writing to consider the ways in which women have written about illness and disease in the past. Considering past women’s own words about the roles as healers, medics, and patients that they have occupied and their experiences of ill health, disease, and treatments can help us contextualise and critically evaluate the experiences of women in our modern pandemic context. Much discussion has centred on the ways in which the pandemic, at least in the UK, disproportionately affected women’s working lives. For example, a higher number of women were, between 1 July and 31 December 2020, furloughed than men. The burden of childcare and care for ailing family members fell largely to women, and so COVID-19 served to reinforce historical patriarchal norms of domestic duties. In the UK, women, it was noted by the Office for National Statistics, spent more time on unpaid household work, childcare, and home schooling than men, despite both men and women spending more time working from home. In terms of writing and knowledge production, academic journals also noted a considerable drop in submissions by female academics. Women’s experiences of illness and disease consequently affect, and historically have affected, disparate parts of their lives. The articles in this special issue draw together a range of women’s writing on illness and disease from the seventeenth century to the early twentieth century and from a range of geographical locations. Thinking across space and time allows us to see the many connections and similarities in women’s experiences and writing, while also creating space for the disjuncture and differences unique to particular temporal settings and locations to emerge. Several of the articles in this collection examine women’s writings about outbreaks of illnesses such as tuberculosis, smallpox, and even","PeriodicalId":42325,"journal":{"name":"Womens Writing","volume":"29 1","pages":"491 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}