I. Ishchenko, Kateryna Shvets, L. Kupina, M. Kulyk, O. Bezpalova
{"title":"Preventive activities of the National Police of Ukraine regarding violations of rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons","authors":"I. Ishchenko, Kateryna Shvets, L. Kupina, M. Kulyk, O. Bezpalova","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.12","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the investigation is to make a theoretical generalization in terms of revealing the essence of the preventive activities of the National Police aimed at the exclusion of violations of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons. Main content. It should be noted that today Ukraine has been faced with an unknown problem -the need to solve problems related to forced migrants, which requires the development of effective mechanisms for the realization of the right to social protectionof this category of the population, as part of the activities of the National Police. Methodology: The dialectical method of scientific knowledge is the methodological basis of the investigation. Conclusions. It has been established that the protection ofthe rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons within the activities of the preventive police forces is carried out by observing the following norms: the principle of supremacy of the law; preventive police forces guarantee the protection of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons regardless of their political beliefs and party affiliation.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86545177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mykhailo Shmat, Serhіi Shkolа, Serhii Hryshchak, V. Knyazev
{"title":"Exemption from punishment of military servants unfit for military service but sentenced to service restriction, arrest or detention in a disciplinary battalion","authors":"Mykhailo Shmat, Serhіi Shkolа, Serhii Hryshchak, V. Knyazev","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research. The purpose of this article is to clarify the peculiarities of the release from punishment of military servicemen sentenced to service restrictions but who are unfit for military service for health reasons (health-based release). The judicial practice of releasing from punishment military servicemen sentenced to service restrictions, arrest or detention in a disciplinary battalion but unfit for military service for health reasons is insignificant for influencing the criminal execution policy in the sphere of punishment execution. Methodology: consideration of materials and methods (based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine) of release from punishment of servicemen sentenced to restriction of service but unfit for military service for health reasons. Conclusions. It has been established that there is a lack of proper coordination of the legislation of the criminal cycle of Ukraine (provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Penitentiary Code of Ukraine).","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89551837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gasto regional y crecimiento económico en el Perú, 1999-2020","authors":"Rolando E. Ñañez Loza","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.21","url":null,"abstract":"Elarticulo tiene como objetivo probar que la descentralización fiscal por el lado del gasto regionaltiene efecto en el crecimiento económico. Para dicho propósito se utilizacomo método de estimación la regresión agrupada con mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO) en base al análisis de datos de panel, que incluye24 regiones yperíodo de estudio 1999-2020;se analiza con dos variables dependientes:crecimiento económico y desigualdad intrarregional. Resultados:enel primer caso se evidencia poca claridad para afirmar la existencia de convergencia económica regional, pero va en la línea deOates (1993), dondeel gasto contribuye con el crecimiento económico bajo capacidades de respuesta de instituciones locales que generen bienestar.Alrealizarel análisis de desigualdad entrelas regiones, se observa divergencia entre la región Lima-Callao con el resto de las regiones;en este caso al incorporar elgasto de capital en el corto y largo plazo, se revela la existencia de convergencia condicional; contribuye con estos resultados la población ocupada con estudios superiores, por tanto, hay evidencia de convergencia económica condicional en el largo plazo.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85335993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. G. García Martínez, César Ramos Parra, Betty Ramos Urdaneta
{"title":"Creación de capital social desde el modelo de la Universidad de Servicio","authors":"J. G. García Martínez, César Ramos Parra, Betty Ramos Urdaneta","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.27","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo plantea la oportunidad de analizar la relación existente entre el capital social que se construye en las universidades públicas y su vinculación con las demandas del entorno social y productivo, desde el modelo de la Universidad de Servicio. La metodología es de naturaleza descriptiva. Los resultados apuntan cómo el modelo de la Universidad de Servicio genera conocimiento e innovación a los stakeholders en la producción de valor añadido a las instituciones gubernamentales, a las comunidades y a las entidades sociales. Se recomienda la necesidad de ir emprendiendo cambios en la estructura organizativa de la universidad en Venezuela, para favorecer una gestión de impacto social, y una masa crítica social -capital social-para la promoción de un desarrollo sostenible del país.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85900435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Procedimiento para medir el balance demanda y oferta en destinos turísticos","authors":"María Rosa Naranjo Llupart","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.18","url":null,"abstract":"El encuentro entre la demanda y la oferta se realiza en el mercado turístico y cuando se hacen coincidir demandantes y oferentes se logra un equilibrio o balance del mercado. La presente investigación se refiere a un estudio analíticoque aplica el método científico deductivo y la valoración crítica de los documentos consultados, elaborado a partir deartículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas y en otras fuentes primarias y secundarias. Se desarrollaun procedimiento para medirla demanda y la oferta en un destino turístico, que permita establecer un balance o equilibrio, con la finalidad de favorecer el crecimiento del sector, posterior al significativo declive creado por la pandemia de la Covid-19. Las conclusiones destacanla importancia del procedimientopara medir las tendencias de ambos indicadores y trazar estrategias adecuadas y mecanismos de control para el análisis del balance demanda oferta basado en criterios científicos, por los actores, gestores y grupos de interésen los territorios, lo que posibilita en un corto o mediano plazo incrementar la actividad turística y caminar hacia el logro del éxito del sector del turismo mundial.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86106296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stepan Burak, Ivan Bratsuk, V. Gutnyk, Yuliia Petrenko, I. Yavorska
{"title":"Direct and indirect effect of European Uniondirectives in the context of European UnionCourt of Justice decisions","authors":"Stepan Burak, Ivan Bratsuk, V. Gutnyk, Yuliia Petrenko, I. Yavorska","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.06","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to analyze the direct effect of EU directives in vertical and horizontal legal relationships as well as theindirect effect of EU directivesin the context of EU Court of Justice decisions. In particular, attention is paid to the study of the consolidated legal positions regarding the possibility of the “verticaldirecteffect”, “horizontaldirecteffect” and “indirect effect”of EU directives.Dialectical, comparative-legal, historical, and formal dogmatic methods were used in the research.As the resultof analyzewas made the conclusion that the EU directives, which are used by national courts to fulfill their obligations regarding the respective interpretation, can not be considered with direct effect, because in such disputes they serve as a means of determiningthe scope of other legal provisions that the national court treats or interprets. In such situations, the directive may be applied in cases indirectly, that is, by virtue of another (national) provision, as interpreted.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73048776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Patyk, Nataliia Benyakh, Olena Yakymova, A. Yefimova, S. Danylyuk
{"title":"The Use of Information Technology in the Educational Process during Martial Law","authors":"R. Patyk, Nataliia Benyakh, Olena Yakymova, A. Yefimova, S. Danylyuk","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.38","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotional support in the introduction of information technology in higher educational institutions during martial law. The following methods were used: general theoretical; testing, analysis of products of activity, formative experiment, statistical methods. Motivational, cognitive, activity and reflective components of professional competence were identified in the course of theoretical analysis. The medium indicators of dominance of cognitive, activity and reflective components of professional competence of students during martial law were recorded. The motivational component was the least developed. Experimental impact is effective for the development of motivational and cognitive components, but requires further clarification in the development of activity and reflective components. The significance of the changes is confirmed by statistical verification of the data. Prospects for research on the problem involve expanding the number and duration of research on the use of educational information technology during martial law.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80784367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huber Ezequiel Rodríguez Nomura, Erick Salazar Montoya, José Arturo Rodríguez Kong, María Patricia Rodríguez Kong, Soledad Janett Mostacero Llerena
{"title":"Gestión de la oferta académica y satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19 en Posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán","authors":"Huber Ezequiel Rodríguez Nomura, Erick Salazar Montoya, José Arturo Rodríguez Kong, María Patricia Rodríguez Kong, Soledad Janett Mostacero Llerena","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.43","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo gestionar los elementos relevantes de la oferta académica y la relación con la satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19 en la Escuela de Posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán, 2021. La investigación es de tipo básica, con el propósito de reforzar conocimientos existentes, sobre la especificación de variables determinantes de la oferta y de la demanda, para las maestrías de la Universidad Señor de Sipán, que tomen validez en la propia realidad observable y en tiempos de pandemia en el año 2021. Se utilizó el método inductivo-deductivo; el diseño de la investigación es no-experimental. Los resultados se analizaron a través de las variables estadísticas de forma y contenido descriptivo. Para ello, se contrastó y probó la hipótesis de la investigación, donde la gestión de la oferta académica formativa tiene relación positiva con la satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19, en posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán durante el año 2021, utilizándose el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, con un nivel de significación de α = 0.05, obteniéndose un índice de 0.912.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73169900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Halunko, I. Bohatyrov, O. Shkuta, V. Bondar, D.О. Karbovskyi
{"title":"Legal regulation of higher legal education: Foreign experience and prospects in Ukraine","authors":"V. Halunko, I. Bohatyrov, O. Shkuta, V. Bondar, D.О. Karbovskyi","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.15","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to clarify the problems of higher legal education in relation to transformational processes that require legal regulation.Main content. It is determined that that it is the higher educational institution that is the main subject of training a law professional capable of performing complex tasks of the transformational stage of the state development. Methodology: Review of materials and methods based on the analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regulating higher legal education. Conclusions. Outlined are problems of higher legal education requiring application of better foreign experience.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86140461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital monetary system and social relations: legal realities and prospects of the implementation mechanism","authors":"Evgen Kharytonov, A. Kostruba, I. Davydova","doi":"10.46925//rdluz.38.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.01","url":null,"abstract":"This text offers a reflection on the legal aspects of the implementation of the digital money system in Ukraine and abroad. The authors also analyzed and modeled the directions of development of social relations arising from the use of digital money in various spheres of people's lives. In particular, the authors of the study identify the details of the impact of the digital monetary system in ensuring stability and the implementation of monetary policy in the financial sphere. Likewise, the potential impact of the use of digital money in the banking system is analyzed. The authors investigated the possibility of ensuring the transparency of transactions and control over the circulation of digital money, and proposed the appropriate legal mechanisms that must be implemented for the effective functioning of the digital money system.","PeriodicalId":42302,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Universidad del Zulia","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88380865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}