发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Diametros最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Abandoning Truth is not a Solution. A Discussion with Richard Rorty 放弃真相不是解决办法。与Richard Rorty讨论
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.33392/DIAM.1243
Marcin Kilanowski
{"title":"Abandoning Truth is not a Solution. A Discussion with Richard Rorty","authors":"Marcin Kilanowski","doi":"10.33392/DIAM.1243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33392/DIAM.1243","url":null,"abstract":"Richard Rorty suggests that we should stop looking for something common to us all, for universal justifi cations and truth. Rorty argues that focusing on a single truth sooner or later serves those who claim that there is a proper, true model of living. In the end, they use violence and cause pain, as they are driven by the idea that everyone should accept their truth. In this article I shall argue that such reasoning is not justifi ed and whether we are universalists or constructivists, our actions may be the same and cause pain. At the same time, having the same beliefs will not stop us from acting differently. What matters is how we use a particular concept in accordance with our interests and not the concept itself. I shall also argue that dialog can help to prevent violence and that while Rorty is right, there are also a number of problems with that proposition.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48426877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderate Communitarianism and the Idea of Political Morality in African Democratic Practice 温和共产主义与非洲民主实践中的政治道德观
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.33392/DIAM.1245
H. Majeed
{"title":"Moderate Communitarianism and the Idea of Political Morality in African Democratic Practice","authors":"H. Majeed","doi":"10.33392/DIAM.1245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33392/DIAM.1245","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how moderate communitarianism could bring about a greater sense of political morality in the practice of democracy in contemporary Africa. Moderate communitarianism is a thesis traceable to Kwame Gyekye, the Akan philosopher. This thesis is a moderation of the infl uence of the community in the Akan, an African social structure. In ensuring good political morality in the Akan, and therefore the African community, Gyekye proposes moral revolution over the enforcement of the law. I perform two main tasks in this article: (i) I reinforce the view that in a democratic framework (such as the framework within which many African states now fi nd themselves), moderate communitarianism offers lessons on political morality, and (ii) I challenge the notion that moral revolution has greater prospects for bringing about political morality than law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42814664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Logical Structure of Intentional Anonymity 意向匿名的逻辑结构
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.33392/DIAM.1246
Michał Barcz, Jarek Gryz, A. Wierzbicki
{"title":"The Logical Structure of Intentional Anonymity","authors":"Michał Barcz, Jarek Gryz, A. Wierzbicki","doi":"10.33392/DIAM.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33392/DIAM.1246","url":null,"abstract":"It has been noticed by several authors that the colloquial understanding of anonymity as mere unknownness is insufficient. This common sense notion of anonymity does not recognize the role of the goal for which the anonymity is sought. Starting with the distinction between intentional and unintentional anonymity (which are usually taken to be the same) and the general concept of the non-coordinatability of traits, we offer a logical analysis of anonymity and identification (understood as de-anonymization). In our enquiry, we focus on the intentional aspect of anonymity and develop a metaphor of an “anonymity game” between “perpetrator” and “detective”. Starting from common sense intuitions, we provide a formalized, critical notion of anonymity.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49269438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ekonomia altruizmu – o racjonalności zachowań prospołecznych
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1233
M. Adamus
{"title":"Ekonomia altruizmu – o racjonalności zachowań prospołecznych","authors":"M. Adamus","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1233","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents considerations on altruism and prosocial behaviour formulated on the basis of some experiments with the ultimatum game. In the first part it will discuss relations between expected utility theories, the characteristics of homo oeconomicus and a modern understanding of altruism. It will focus in particular on conceptual differences, indicating that we can find more than one definition of altruism in modern literature. The second part of the text will provide an overview of selected behavioural theories of prosocial behaviour. It will also present the manner in which needs, social determinants, norms, and individual psychological features affect the propensity to behave in a prosocial fashion.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41599243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kurs pozaformalny w edukacji moralnej studentów medycyny i młodych lekarzy 医学生和青年医生的非正规德育课程
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1236
K. Szewczyk
{"title":"Kurs pozaformalny w edukacji moralnej studentów medycyny i młodych lekarzy","authors":"K. Szewczyk","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1236","url":null,"abstract":"In the article I discuss three types of non-formal curriculum: the hidden, informal and null curriculum. Their negative impact on the moral education of medical students and physicians is documented through the choice of examples from Polish medical schools and the statements of Polish physicians.I also justify the thesis that the teaching of medical ethics as ethics-as-tools is deeply rooted within the Polish moral cultural tradition. The polemic with Wladyslaw Bieganski serves as a means of showing the relation between the medical moral tradition and the belief that medical ethic is of little importance in the moral education of medical students and doctors.I also indicate that the lack of references to medical schools as moral entities within moral education condemns physicians to the solitude of their personal conscience when confronted with moral decisions. This, in turn, promotes the idea of defining this conscience in opposition to the law.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"61-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66244914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stanowisko nieredukcyjne w sporze o tożsamość osobową 身份争议中的非还原性立场
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1234
M. Grygianiec
{"title":"Stanowisko nieredukcyjne w sporze o tożsamość osobową","authors":"M. Grygianiec","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1234","url":null,"abstract":"In the debate on personal identity, different criteria of identity are proposed and defended. The criteria of identity have usually been taken to state the necessary and sufficient conditions of identity and are interpreted as providing truth conditions for relevant identity statements. The Simple View of personal identity is the thesis that there are no noncircular and informative metaphysical criteria of identity for persons. The paper intends to first deliver a precise and general formulation of the Simple View, and, second, to present the various arguments in favour of the doctrine in question. It argues that there are no other facts of the matter than identity itself which could serve as the truth-conditions of identity statements. The considerations presented in the paper lead to the conclusion that, although the Simple View is faced with many theoretical difficulties, it is still a lively intellectual position in the debate on personal identity.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"23-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twierdzenie Bayesa w projektowaniu strategii diagnostycznych w medycynie 医学诊断策略设计中的Bayes语句
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1235
Tomasz Rzepiński
{"title":"Twierdzenie Bayesa w projektowaniu strategii diagnostycznych w medycynie","authors":"Tomasz Rzepiński","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1235","url":null,"abstract":"The paper will compare two methods used in the design of diagnostic strategies. The first one is a method that precises predictive value of diagnostic tests. The second one is based on the use of Bayes’ theorem. The main aim of this article is to identify the epistemological assumptions underlying both of these  methods. For the purpose of this objective, example projects of one and multi-stage diagnostic strategy developed using both methods will be considered.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45155340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Wiele twarzy konceptualizmu
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1237
Piotr Kozak
{"title":"Wiele twarzy konceptualizmu","authors":"Piotr Kozak","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1237","url":null,"abstract":"A Review of Pawel Sikora’s Pojeciowa treśc percepcji w filozofii nowozytnej, Wyd. UMCS, Lublin 2016.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"88-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41698788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematyka medytacyjnego wglądu i wiedzy wyzwalającej w soteriologii wczesnego buddyzmu. Krytyczna analiza problemu przy zastosowaniu podejścia interdyscyplinarnego 早期佛教哲学中的禅定与解脱问题。使用跨学科方法对问题进行批判性分析
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1204
G. Polak
{"title":"Problematyka medytacyjnego wglądu i wiedzy wyzwalającej w soteriologii wczesnego buddyzmu. Krytyczna analiza problemu przy zastosowaniu podejścia interdyscyplinarnego","authors":"G. Polak","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1204","url":null,"abstract":"The relation of the meditative state of jhāna to the development of insight and liberating knowledge is one of the most controversial issues in studies on early Buddhism. In the Suttapitaka and later Buddhist meditative texts, one can find discrepancies which are difficult to reconcile. In this paper, I propose a new model of meditative insight using an interdisciplinary approach based both on critical philological studies of the Suttapitaka and the results of the dynamically developing cognitive science. I also highlight and examine the difficulties related to the traditional Buddhist model of insight. In order to propose a plausible model of insight as an element organically linked to jhāna, I refer to several new developments in the field of cognitive science.","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47487170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pluralizm logiczny a relatywizm w logice
IF 0.3
Diametros Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.13153/DIAM.1206
Bożena Czernecka-Rej
{"title":"Pluralizm logiczny a relatywizm w logice","authors":"Bożena Czernecka-Rej","doi":"10.13153/DIAM.1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13153/DIAM.1206","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the situation of contemporary logic with reference to the issue concerning connections between the pluralism of logical systems and relativism in logic. Accordingly, I seek answers to the following questions: Can the plurality of logic, more specifically, a large number and variety of systems constructed by logicians, be justified in a rational way? Does pluralism in logic imply the thesis of relativism? Is logical relativism in the contemporary philosophy of logic just a superstition or is it a duly substantiated view?","PeriodicalId":42290,"journal":{"name":"Diametros","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41794044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信