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Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints最新文献

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Filipino Collaboration and Atrocities in the Japanese-Occupied Philippines and Their Unjust Judicial Consequences: A Case Study of Sagay, Negros Occidental 菲律宾人在日占菲律宾的通敌与暴行及其不公正的司法后果:以西内格罗州萨盖市为例
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71304
Satoshi Ara
{"title":"Filipino Collaboration and Atrocities in the Japanese-Occupied Philippines and Their Unjust Judicial Consequences: A Case Study of Sagay, Negros Occidental","authors":"Satoshi Ara","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71304","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Philippine historiography has long ignored the wartime collaboration issues of rural landed elites during the Japanese occupation, some of whom were involved in violent acts. It also has not yet thoroughly examined the unjust judicial consequences of the postwar treason trials under the People’s Court, which acquitted most of the accused rural elites and convicted many poor landless peasants who faced the same charges. This article examines the case of Sagay, Negros Occidental, to clarify how the landed rich used the poor in collaborating with the Japanese to protect their sugar interests and how the social division among Negrenses deepened after the war.","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Year of Clouds: Storm and Cloud Tropes between the Manila Observatory and the Katipunan, 1896–1897 云的一年:1896-1897年马尼拉天文台和卡蒂普南之间的风暴和云的比喻
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71303
Isa Lacuna
{"title":"A Year of Clouds: Storm and Cloud Tropes between the Manila Observatory and the Katipunan, 1896–1897","authors":"Isa Lacuna","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71303","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:While the discourse surrounding the 1896 Philippine Revolution is often read to support political interpretations of Philippine history, less studied are the ways weather tropes shape this discourse. Meteorology’s scientific empiricism was introduced to a general atmospheric rhetoric tending toward allegorical and romantic figurations, creating a palpable shift in signifying maneuvers, both political and literary. The convergence and divergence of these different storm-knowledges in the popular folk imagination of the Philippines map the ways these varying elements were tactically assembled, and give an account of how folk writers actively engaged and became entangled with their environmental and political worlds.","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135696611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Introduction 编辑器的介绍
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71301
Michael NA
{"title":"Editor’s Introduction","authors":"Michael NA","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nathaniel Parker Weston’s Specters of Germany: Colonial Rivalry and Scholarship in the Philippine Reform Movement and Revolution 纳撒尼尔·帕克·韦斯顿的《德国幽灵:菲律宾改革运动和革命中的殖民竞争与学术》
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71308
Sophia Marco
{"title":"Nathaniel Parker Weston’s Specters of Germany: Colonial Rivalry and Scholarship in the Philippine Reform Movement and Revolution","authors":"Sophia Marco","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elsa Clavé’s Les Sultanats du Sud Philippin: Une Histoire Sociale et Culturelle de l’Islamisation (XVe–XXe Siècles) Elsa clave的《菲律宾南部苏丹:伊斯兰化的社会和文化史》(15 - 20世纪)
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71306
Mark Alexander Dizon
{"title":"Elsa Clavé’s Les Sultanats du Sud Philippin: Une Histoire Sociale et Culturelle de l’Islamisation (XVe–XXe Siècles)","authors":"Mark Alexander Dizon","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rolando B. Tolentino and Chuckberry J. Pascual, eds. Plus/+, at Iba Plus, Maramihan: New Philippine Nonfiction on Sexual Orientations and Gender Identities Rolando B. Tolentino 和 Chuckberry J. Pascual 编辑。Plus/+, at Iba Plus, Maramihan：菲律宾关于性取向和性别认同的新非虚构作品
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71307
Johann Vladimir Espiritu
{"title":"Rolando B. Tolentino and Chuckberry J. Pascual, eds. Plus/+, at Iba Plus, Maramihan: New Philippine Nonfiction on Sexual Orientations and Gender Identities","authors":"Johann Vladimir Espiritu","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Termination of Tribute in the Spanish Philippines in 1884: The Treasury and Spanish Sovereignty 1884年西班牙对菲律宾停止进贡:财政和西班牙主权
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71302
Filomeno Aguilar
{"title":"The Termination of Tribute in the Spanish Philippines in 1884: The Treasury and Spanish Sovereignty","authors":"Filomeno Aguilar","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71302","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Why did Spain abolish tribute in 1884 although it was a huge generator of revenue? The answer is contextualized in terms of Spain’s search for a tax that would allow terminating the tobacco monopoly, subsidizing Madrid, and funding the modernization and retention of the Philippines under Spain’s sovereignty. Spanish officialdom regarded the race-based tribute system as anomalous, antiquated, and constrained in expanding the tax base. In 1885 Spain instituted the cédulas personales, which charged tax rates based on economic capacity. Did Spain attain its aims? Fiscally, yes; but its gradualist approach to forestall resistance did not prevent disaffection and revolution.","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135696604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We All Must Work, Fight, or Starve”: The Food Supply Problem in Negros Oriental during the Japanese Occupation “我们都必须工作，战斗，或挨饿”:日本占领期间东方黑人的粮食供应问题
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71305
Justin Jose Bulado
{"title":"“We All Must Work, Fight, or Starve”: The Food Supply Problem in Negros Oriental during the Japanese Occupation","authors":"Justin Jose Bulado","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes the interplay among three factors that affected the food supply of Negros Oriental during the Second World War: the occupation of the Japanese forces; the struggle between the occupation forces and the guerrillas; and the conflicts and compromises among the local puppet government, the occupation forces, the guerrillas, and the civilian populace. This study, which relies on primary sources gathered from the R. B. Silliman World War II Papers and Silliman War Diaries, emphasizes the vital role of food in the wartime survival of the said four groups.","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magkunkuno ti Makina: Python Code for the Computer-Assisted Reading of Hanunuo Mangyan Ambahan Magkunkuno ti Makina:计算机辅助阅读Hanunuo Mangyan Ambahan的Python代码
IF 0.5
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71202
Ramon Guillermo
{"title":"Magkunkuno ti Makina: Python Code for the Computer-Assisted Reading of Hanunuo Mangyan Ambahan","authors":"Ramon Guillermo","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71202","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay is primarily a demonstration of a tool written in Python for the computer-assisted reading of the ambahan poetry of the Hanunuo Mangyan ethnolinguistic group on the island of Mindoro. The software tool has been designed as a pedagogical aid for the human reading of ambahan texts as well as a research implement for the analysis of untranscribed and unstudied ambahan. Based on a knowledge of the internal workings of the Surat Mangyan writing system, the tool automatically generates different possible readings of an ambahan text based on an ambahan word list.","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"3 1","pages":"177 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79759455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shigeru Akita, ed. American Empire in Global History 秋田茂编:《全球历史上的美国帝国》
IF 0.5
Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.13185/ps2023.71205
R. Bailon
{"title":"Shigeru Akita, ed. American Empire in Global History","authors":"R. Bailon","doi":"10.13185/ps2023.71205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13185/ps2023.71205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42268,"journal":{"name":"Philippine Studies-Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81035165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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