{"title":"Historische Sprachwissenschaft und Grammatische Beschreibung: Überlegungen zum Spannungsfeld zwischen Textlinguistik und Generativer Grammatik am Beispiel der Analyse der Verbstellung im Altfranzösischen von Eva Varga (2017)","authors":"Marc-Olivier Hinzelin","doi":"10.3196/003581221833406220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221833406220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44060079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carte D'identité. Remediatisierungen des ethnisierten Personalausweises in der neueren frankophonen Literatur über den Genozid an den rwandischen Tutsi","authors":"Frank Estelmann","doi":"10.3196/003581221832836747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221832836747","url":null,"abstract":"A l'aide de l'explication par Kwame Anthony Appiah de la politique ethnique à partir de trois concepts (labels, normes, traitement), cette contribution souhaite proposer une lecture de quelques remédiatisations (Bolter et Grusin) dans la littérature contemporaine\u0000 de la mention ethnique sur les cartes d'identité nationales qui, pendant le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda, indiquaient l'identité de leur porteur Au lieu de construire une causalité entre l'identité ethnique et le génocide de 1994, ces remédiatisations\u0000 mettent plutôt en question l'utilisation peu critique de l'antagonisme Hutu et Tutsi dans les espaces politiques, commémoratifs, artistiques et littéraires Comme on le verra, c'est par exemple le cas dans le long-métrage Sometimes in April (2005) de Raoul\u0000 Peck et /ou dans le roman Murambi, le livre des ossements (2000) de Boubacar Boris Diop Gaël Faye projette le narrateur de son roman Petit Pays (2016) dans une autre variation du motif et du narratif de l'identité ethnique Il montre à la fois l'efficacité\u0000 meurtrière du dispositif de la carte d'identité tout comme sa longévité qui va bien au-delà du génocide de 1994 Mais surtout, il soustrait l'attribution des victimes et des coupables de la violence à la simple logique ethnique","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"206-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dank an Franz Lebsanft","authors":"M. Becker, V. Klostermann, C. Ruhe","doi":"10.3196/003581221832836738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221832836738","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"159-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45604518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'uso dell'articolo determinativo davanti ai singenionimi affettivi preceduti da un possessivo: un quadro statistico","authors":"Daniel Słapek","doi":"10.3196/003581221832836666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221832836666","url":null,"abstract":"Among the most complex rules of Italian grammar are those relating to the use of the definite article with possessive adjectives followed by kinship names: in this case, the article is not employed, but its omission is subject to various structural, syntactical, and semantic restrictions\u0000 concerning the noun / phrase in question. Grammar books usually highlight the use of the article with plural nouns or with the possessive form loro, but they are much less careful about other features of the kinship noun / phrase in which possessives are involved (compound nouns, nouns\u0000 followed by prepositional complements, etc.). Furthermore, they disagree with regard to the syntax of affective names, in which case the use of the article is often considered optional. With this study, then, I intend to analyze the use of the definite article with possessive adjectives followed\u0000 by the affective kinship names mamma and papà (therefore, nouns without suffixes) in the largest corpus of written Italian, Italian Web 2016 of the Sketch Engine system. The results of this research are interesting because, statistically, the use of the article depends\u0000 on the possessive adjective used in the text (mio, tuo, suo, etc.) and, therefore, on the degree of the speaker's emotional involvement.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47230728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergentes Erinnern. Sensorische, kognitive und mediale (Spiel-)Räume in Oral-History-Interviews und literarischen Erinnerungstexten","authors":"Philipp Freyburger, F. Jäger","doi":"10.3196/003581221832836710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221832836710","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have shown how autobiographical narratives can illustrate the functions and structures of traumatic memory through language However, comparative research between linguistics and literature, between oral and written accounts, has often been neglected, especially when\u0000 it comes to the role of sensory perception in the process of memory emergence The present study focuses on the examination of ’emerging memory‘ in both oral history interviews and literary narratives as testified by traumatised war and holocaust survivors It focuses primarily on\u0000 communicative strategies and linguistic structures, which can be found in both corpora By applying the linguistic concept of evidentiality, it will be shown how visual and auditive stimuli condition, regulate and facilitate the process of verbalization in both oral and written narratives","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"176-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48895864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A propos de la correspondance adressée a Heinrich Morf, conservée à la Bibliothek Jud de l'Université de Zurich","authors":"R. Trachsler","doi":"10.3196/003581221831922355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922355","url":null,"abstract":"Das Romanische Seminar der Universität Zürich bewahrt in der Forschungsbibliothek Briefe und Unterlagen von Heinrich Morf (1854–1921) auf, dem eigentlichen Begründer des Romanischen Seminars. Dank eines bereits 1960 erfolgten Legats seiner Tochter Gertrud Lehner-Morf\u0000 konnten mehr als 660 Dokumente aller Art in die Bibliothek überführt werden, jedoch ist das Material erst in den letzten Jahren gesichtet und geordnet worden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht, den Fonds Morf vorzustellen und das Potenzial dieses Torsos einer Gelehrtenkorrespondenz\u0000 für die Erkenntnisse der Forschung zu erläutern. Die interessantesten Dokumente stammen aus der Berliner Zeit und bieten Einblick in die Organisation der Erhebungen in den Gefangenenlagern, deren Leitung für den Bereich der Romanistik Morf oblag.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47762609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die historische Betrachtung der romanischen Sprachen. Zur Zukunft der Sprachgeschichte in der universitären Lehre","authors":"F. Tacke","doi":"10.3196/003581221831922409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922409","url":null,"abstract":"Once at the core of Romance philology, the teaching of Historical Romance Linguistics has all but vanished from university curricula Even though language change is constitutive for any natural language, most bachelor degree programs focus on synchronic studies these days Nevertheless,\u0000 instead of arguing for the reintroduction of compulsory Old French or Old Spanish courses, this paper promotes another vision of Historical Linguistics in academic education In line with Christmann (1975) and Böckle / Lebsanft (1989), it will be shown that it is possible to include a\u0000 solid introduction to Historical Linguistics in today's curricula and, at the same time, adapt it both to modern teaching conditions and the needs of bachelor degree students by taking the contemporary Romance languages as a starting point and applying a diachronic perspective on their features\u0000 In this context, the recently published History of Spanish by Ranson / Lubbers Quesada (2018) will be presented as an example of a textbook that represents this approach in a nearly perfect manner.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"68-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43101808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Origine et diffusion des expressions romanes du type jaune paille","authors":"Sara Matrisciano, F. Rainer","doi":"10.3196/003581221831922391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922391","url":null,"abstract":"All major Romance languages have patterns of the type jaune paille for expressing shades of colour represented by some prototypical object. The first constituent of this pattern is a colour term, while the second one designates a prototypical representative of the colour shade.\u0000 The present paper starts with a short discussion of the controversial grammatical status of this pattern and its constituents. Its main aim, however, concerns the origin and diffusion of this pattern. We have not found hard and fast evidence that Medieval Italian pigment compounds of the type\u0000 verderame influenced the rise of the jaune paille pattern, which first appears in French in the 16th century. This pattern continued to be a minority solution during the 17th century, but established itself during the 18th century. In the 19th century, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese\u0000 adopted the pattern jaune paille, while it did not reach Catalan and Romanian before the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"3-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44867722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}