{"title":"Yanick Lahens und der Traum, die Welt zu bewohnen","authors":"S. Schrader","doi":"10.3196/003581221831922382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922382","url":null,"abstract":"Le 21 mars 2019, l'auteure haïtienne Yanick Lahens inaugura la chaire annuelle »Monde francophone« au Collège de France à Paris. Dans sa conférence Littérature haïtienne: urgence(s) d'écrire, rêve(s) d'habiter, publiée\u0000 peu après, elle appelle à des narratives littéraires dépassant les perspectives eurocentriques (post-)coloniales afin de »découvrir d'autres manières d'habiter le corps, la communauté ou la langue«. Sur la base de ces réflexions,\u0000 je propose une relecture de son premier roman Dans la maison du père (1994), qui se confronte aux pratiques du corps (par exemple la danse), de la communauté et du récit. En se déployant en un kaléidoscope d'images sensuelles, le roman raconte l'enfance\u0000 et l'adolescence de la narratrice Alice jusqu'à son exil à New York en 1948. En même temps, Lahens relie la micro-histoire d'Alice à la macro-histoire d'Haïti dans les années 1930 et 1940. C'est ainsi que l'article analysera les limites et les possibilités\u0000 de rendre la maison du père et l'histoire haïtienne habitable.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"53-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47439690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Historicity of the Cancioneros: Shmu'el's Testamento","authors":"E. Gutwirth","doi":"10.3196/003581221831922418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922418","url":null,"abstract":"El poema de Villasandino a modo de parodia testamentaria sobre Samuel fue incluido por Baer en su Historia como un ejemplo de las actitudes del cristiano viejo hacia los conversos. Por lo tanto, se ha convertido en una suerte de emblema de los problemas en la reconstrucción de\u0000 tales relaciones alrededor de 1400. En este sentido, Baer lo consideró uno de los primeros retratos de un converso averroista en la corte de Juan II. No obstante, necesitamos una recontextualización. Villasandino articula el concepto de »converso« en un modo de dilatatio\u0000 o amplificatio.. Una cuestión preocupante en la época era la manera en la cual se debía articular (clamar) la noción de conversión. Los testamentos y el clamar aparecen unidos en los textos legales medievales. Nuestra lectura del texto, pues, se\u0000 ve afectada por el carácter central de las prácticas notariales de las culturas ibéricas del siglo XV.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"133 1","pages":"28-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46138349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selbstermächtigung statt Sodalitas: Jaume I und Ramon Llull auf dem Weg zur Selbstautorisierung","authors":"Roger Friedlein","doi":"10.3196/003581220831072396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220831072396","url":null,"abstract":"La autoestilización ocupa un lugar central en el Llibre dels fets (años 1270) del rey Jaime I de Aragón (Jaume el Conqueridor), así como en una serie de textos de diferentes géneros de Ramon Llull, como su poema dialógico Lo desconhort\u0000 (1295). Se cuentan entre los primeros ejemplos europeos de una escritura del yo en lengua vernácula. En el Llibre dels fets el yo resulta ser la instancia determinante de una historiografía que apuesta por la singularidad del monarca. También Llull en sus primeros\u0000 diálogos religiosos prescinde programáticamente de cualquier recurso a autoridades textuales o personales. Sin embargo, en textos más tardíos la figura del autor se hace más presente como interlocutor en sus diálogos literarios, hasta que el primer\u0000 lulismo, todavía en tiempos de vida de su patrono, empieza a estilizarlo como figura autoritativa. Los inauditos actos de autoempoderamiento de los dos autores, historiográfico y epistemológico, difieren de las prácticas autoestilizadoras de los humanistas del Renacimiento\u0000 (Selbstautorisierung), pero forman su prehistoria.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47854615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zeit, Tempus und Erzählperspektive in Kebir Ammis Sur les pas de Saint Augustin","authors":"M. Becker","doi":"10.3196/003581220831072413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220831072413","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the crucial role of verbal tenses for the text constitution and, especially, for the creation of narrative perspectives in the tale about St. Augustin's life, Sur les pas de Saint Augustin, written by the contemporary ’Maghrebian‘ author Kebir\u0000 Ammi. On the one hand, it will be explored how the different tenses contribute in a substantial way to the creation of narrative perspectives, respectively, to narrative focalizations. On the other hand, the importance of the tenses in the structuring and organization of the individual episodes\u0000 will be highlighted and, last but not least, their contribution to the semiotic dimension of the text. Finally, in an overarching perspective, the article casts light on the narrative potential inherent in tense categories and on the relevance of a modern tense theory for narrative research.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45708604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empatía y Colaboración: Una variante de la perspectiva del perpetrador y su función en La vida doble de Arturo Fontaine","authors":"Lena Seauve","doi":"10.3196/003581220831072422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220831072422","url":null,"abstract":"In fiktionalen Texten, die historische Fälle politisch und ethnisch motivierter Gewalt the- matisieren, ist seit einigen Jahren eine Hinwendung zur Figur des Täters zu beobachten. Diese schlägt sich inhaltlich und erzähltechnisch in unterschiedlicher Weise nieder.\u0000 Ein Text wie Arturo Fontaines La vida doble (2010), der nicht nur die Figur einer Täterin und Kollaborateurin in den Mittelpunkt stellt, sondern auch narratologisch deren Perspektive einnimmt, stellt einen Sonderfall von Täternarrativ dar, denn homodiegetische Narrative fördern\u0000 die Identifikation oder Empathie des Lesers mit dem Erzähler. Die Metapher vom Leser als Kollaborateur hebt die Ambivalenz einer Erzählstrategie hervor, als deren Ergebnis der Leser Empathie wider Willen empfindet.","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46693041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peripherie Versus Zentrum: Die Konstruktion spanischer Identität(en) in der Literatur zum Ersten Spanisch-Marokkanischen Krieg (1859/60)","authors":"I. Kühne","doi":"10.3196/003581220830171982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220830171982","url":null,"abstract":"La Guerra de Africa (1859/60) constituye uno de los conflictos belicos mas importantes del siglo XIX espanol y juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de la identidad nacional espanola y de las identidades perifericas Por medio de la Guerra de Africa el gobierno espanol pretendio, por un lado, defender el estatus de Espana como potencia colonial y, por otro lado, distraer al pueblo de los problemas de la politica interior para consolidar la unidad nacional El presente articulo pretende demostrar que a pesar de todos los esfuerzos el gobierno no logro unir la nacion espanola a largo plazo y construir una identidad nacional con la que todos los espanoles se pudieran identificar ya que las regiones perifericas ya poseian marcadas identidades propias Se senalara que la relacion historica entre Espana y Africa tiene una importancia considerable en el marco de la construccion des estas identidades","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"132 1","pages":"326-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48138819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keeping Reality at Bay, Leading Women Astray: Realism and the Semiotics of Costumbrismo in Emilia Pardo Bazán's Insolación","authors":"David Klein","doi":"10.3196/003581220830172008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220830172008","url":null,"abstract":"Der spanische Costumbrismo des 19 Jahrhunderts wird gemeinhin als Phanomen der Popularkultur betrachtet Haufig wird dabei der heitere und unverfangliche Charakter der Kleingattung hervorgehoben Kostumbristische Texte verleihen kulturellen Eigenheiten ein spezifisches Profil, unterziehen sie jedoch keiner grundstandigen Kritik Dies war zuvorderst dem realistischen oder naturalistischen Roman vorbehalten Die hier angestellten Uberlegungen zu Emilia Pardo Bazans Roman Insolacion verfolgen diesen Gedanken ein Stuck weiter und machen sich auf die Suche nach Spuren kostumbristischen Schreibens im realistischen Roman Die These lautet, dass der heitere kostumbristische Ton in Insolacion ironisch gebrochen wird Auf diese Weise gelingt es der Autorin, Geschlechterrollen und die damit verbundenen Erwartungen sichtbar zu machen, zugleich jedoch einer moralisierenden Positionierung zu entgehen","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"132 1","pages":"307-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46216743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Optative-Comparative Construction Expressing Emphatic Assertion in Classical Spanish","authors":"Lorena Núñez Pinero","doi":"10.3196/003581220830171964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3196/003581220830171964","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a pragmatic analysis of a rarely used construction in Classical Spanish: an emphatic comparison of equality with optative illocution A comparative sentence such as Asi me ayude Dios como fue buena mi intencion (’May God help me just as my intention was good‘) is used for emphasizing the assertion fue buena mi intencion (’my intention was good‘) This construction is probably a Latinism It occurs in Latin, especially in Plautus and Terence, and is mostly attested in Spanish in humanistic comedy and in the Celestinesque tradition of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries The first member of the construction is interpreted at the pragmatic level as a reinforcer of the illocutionary force of the comparative construction as a whole, which expresses an indirect assertive speech act Speakers perform this type of act by satisfying its sincerity condition: they believe that the event of the second member is true, because if it were not, they would run a risk, i.e. the optative would entail a curse for themselves By contrast, when the event is true, the optative entails a good wish for themselves This paper also analyzes how the pragmatic properties of the construction are reflected in its semantic and morphosyntactic properties","PeriodicalId":42267,"journal":{"name":"ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN","volume":"132 1","pages":"287-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43686468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}