Archiv Orientalni最新文献_第2页

Relocating the Arabs in Turkish Historiography 在土耳其史学中重新定位阿拉伯人

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.605-612

M. T. Çi̇çek

引用次数: 0

Fighting under the same banner 在同一面旗帜下战斗

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.303-307

Richard G. Wittmann, Yaşar Tolga Cora

引用次数: 0

When the War Comes to Memoirs 《当战争来到回忆录

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.619-625

Toygun Altıntaş

引用次数: 0

Fanā’ al-Nār Within Early Kalām and Mysticism Fanā ' al-Nār在早期Kalām和神秘主义

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.83.3.385-410

M. Demichelis

{"title":"Fanā’ al-Nār Within Early Kalām and Mysticism","authors":"M. Demichelis","doi":"10.47979/AROR.J.83.3.385-410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/AROR.J.83.3.385-410","url":null,"abstract":"The annihilation of the fire (fanā’ al-nār), is an expression used by Ibn Taymiyya in Al-Radd ‘alā man Qāla bi-Fanā’ al-Janna wa-l-Nār. It acts as a rejoinder to those who maintain that the annihilation of the Garden and the Fire within Islamic theology is a fascinating theory that could quite easily be confused with the Christian Patristic apokatastasis or the falsafa cosmological hypothesis, which emerged in the works of al-Kindī (d. 873) and Fakhr ad-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 1209). \u0000Jane I. Smith and Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, in The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection (New York: OUP, 2012), supported the argument that the nature of Heaven and Hell has been subjected to a range of interpretations stretching from the purely literal to the utterly allegorical. Hell is a place of just chastisement for sin, an everlasting location for sinning believers; whether or not any punishment there would be truly eternal, has been the subject of considerable dispute. \u0000My objective in this article is not to focus on al-Ghazālī or Ibn al-Taymiyya, but on those scholars who, at an earlier stage, had elaborated a rational speculation on the fanā’ al-nār. At the same time, this article does not set out to provide a comparative analysis linked with the late Patristic authors or Manichean and Zoroastrian influences which, conversely, appear as possible theories. The main goal is to uncover the backgrounds of the authors in Islamic kalām and mysticism who, preceding the Ghazalian phase, were engaged in elaborating the annihilation of the fire. Al-Baghdādī (‘Abd al-Qāhir b. Ṭāhir, d. 1037) in Al-Farq bayna al-Firaq, argues that the Mu‘tazilite Abū al-Hudhayl al-‘Allāf (d. 850), probably influenced by Ḍirār ibn ‘Amr (d. unknown) and Jahm Ibn Safwān (d. 746), were the first to theorise on the finiteness of both Heaven and Hell. However, it is plausible that different early Muslim mystics from the same century also supported the annihilation of at least the latter. All options remain open to debate.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"61 1","pages":"385-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76122092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Veneration and Visitation of the Graves of Saints in Soviet Central Asia 苏联中亚地区圣人墓的崇拜与祭拜

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.501-536

Věra Exnerová

{"title":"The Veneration and Visitation of the Graves of Saints in Soviet Central Asia","authors":"Věra Exnerová","doi":"10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.501-536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.501-536","url":null,"abstract":"The article contributes to the development of a deeper understanding of the changes in the practice of venerating and visiting of the graves of saints in Central Asia during the Soviet period. For this purpose, the article explores the archival reports and oral histories from the region of the southern Ferghana Valley in Uzbekistan from the 1920s to the1980s. The article reveals that the broad “categories” often used to study the issues associated with the graves of saints and their visitation, such as the ideological conflict between communist politics and Islam, or the gap between normative and popular Islam, are largely insufficient when describing the practice during this period. The common “schemes” are blurred or interconnected – “believers” used the Soviet system to fulfil their goal of venerating the graves of saints, while the local authorities often helped to retain the practice, or eliminate it, as determined by the needs of their own career advancement. In addition, the process of hagiography continued under the new conditions, irrespective of the levels of education or the individual stances towards the state that existed among the different actors. For the most part, people learned how to combine both Soviet modernity and the veneration of the graves of saints in innovative ways. This analysis contributes to the innovative research process in relation to Islam in Soviet Central Asia. The article also seeks to contribute to the recent debate about the graves of saints and the gap between normative and popular Islam.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"28 8","pages":"501-536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72575227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Was Esarhaddon Considered to Be a God? 以撒哈顿被认为是神吗?

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.83.2.217-232

S. Nowicki

引用次数: 0

Viera Pawliková-Vilhanová. The Production of History and Culture in Africa Revisited: Problems, Methods, Sources 09 Pawlikova-Vilhanova。非洲历史和文化的生产重访:问题，方法，来源

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.84.1.221-222

Otakar Hulec

引用次数: 0

The Sufi Journey to the Next World 苏菲到另一个世界的旅程

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.83.3.475-500

Bronislav Ostřanský

引用次数: 0

Cpt. Robert Hofmann, Austrian Artillery Officer and Artist with the Ottomans in World War I Cpt。罗伯特·霍夫曼，第一次世界大战中奥斯曼帝国的奥地利炮兵军官和艺术家

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.493-523

Kent F. Schull

{"title":"Cpt. Robert Hofmann, Austrian Artillery Officer and Artist with the Ottomans in World War I","authors":"Kent F. Schull","doi":"10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.493-523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47979/AROR.J.88.3.493-523","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the life, artwork, and experiences of Cpt. Robert Hofmann, an Austrian artillery officer and artist who fought with the Ottomans in the Levant from 1917 to 1919 during World War I and its immediate aftermath. His experiences and artwork provide powerful and vivid insight into the life, times, and situations of war in the Middle East. Unlike those of most of his European compatriots fighting with the Ottomans, his work and perspectives were from a distinctly non-Orientalist perspective as he sketched the flora and fauna, cityscapes, landscapes, and people he encountered while in the Ottoman Empire, particularly in the Levant. His attention to detail and captivation by the everyday and mundane without an imperialist or Orientalist gaze begs explanation, particularly since he was a classically trained artist from the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. This article asserts that the combination of his own marginalized identity as an assimilated Jewish soldier, his gifted artistic talent, attention to detail, and his direct and sustained experience in the Middle East enabled him to develop a deep sense of empathy and appreciation for the peoples, places, and environments of the Middle East. This enabled him to transcend the bigotry and dehumanizing views of non-Western peoples so prevalent among his compatriots and European powers of the time.","PeriodicalId":42258,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Orientalni","volume":"402 1","pages":"493-523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76561254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

R. B. Parkinson. The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant: A Reader’s Commentary r.b.帕金森。《雄辩农民的故事:一位读者评论》

IF 0.1 4区社会学

Archiv Orientalni Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.47979/AROR.J.84.2.445-446

S. Bojowald

引用次数: 0