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Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention最新文献

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The Nature of the Misinformation before and during Covid 19 (case study of Slovakia) Covid - 19之前和期间的错误信息的性质(以斯洛伐克为例)
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_08
H. Tkacova, H. Tkacova
{"title":"The Nature of the Misinformation before and during Covid 19 (case study of Slovakia)","authors":"H. Tkacova, H. Tkacova","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_08","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an outline of theoretical background followed by a presentation of our own research which aims to identify the most common misinformation in the period before the pandemic and in the period of the so-called first and second wave of Covid 19 in Slovakia. The research method was a qualitative content analysis of the most read conspiracy web portals in the period before the pandemic, and separately also during the pandemic. The result of the research is the identification of key topics that determined the character of the most watched conspiracy media in Slovakia in the two monitored periods. The article points to a negative phenomenon which, in our opinion, is \"lost\" in heated discussions about fears of the presence of misinformation in public space. It is a fact that during Covid 19, the time spent in the Internet environment increased radically, especially in the group of today's young people. The study expresses concern that extending the time of young people on the Internet has exacerbated new forms of pitfalls that can make a significant contribution to making the younger group an even more vulnerable group as a result of the increase in online misinformation.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74229165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Work in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行背景下的社会工作
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_02
J. Gabura, M. Mojtová
{"title":"Social Work in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"J. Gabura, M. Mojtová","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_02","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus (aka COVID-19) pandemic has paralyzed the whole world and society as such has found itself in a health, social and economic spiral. We have come to discover how the helping professions – including social work – are undersized, undervalued and marginalized, and yet virtually essential for our survival as a society. This means that there is a growing need for a systemic reform not only in the field of social work, but also in education focused on the helping professions.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78414542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Satisfaction of Holocaust Survivors 大屠杀幸存者的生活满意度
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_05
K. Horáčková, A. Ševčovičová, A. Ševčovičová, D. R. Ralbovská, D. R. Ralbovská, J. Capska, J. Capska, Ľ. Andraščíková, Ludmila, Andrascikova, M. Olah, M. Oláh
{"title":"Life Satisfaction of Holocaust Survivors","authors":"K. Horáčková, A. Ševčovičová, A. Ševčovičová, D. R. Ralbovská, D. R. Ralbovská, J. Capska, J. Capska, Ľ. Andraščíková, Ludmila, Andrascikova, M. Olah, M. Oláh","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Find out the impact of the Holocaust trauma on life satisfaction of alive Czech survivors, and to compare it with a control group of respondents.                                                       Design: Prospective study                                                       Participants: The total number of respondents in the study was 130. The exposed group consisted of 65 Czech Holocaust survivors (average age 88.5 years), control group of 65 Czech seniors (average age 88 years).  Methods: The article presents a quantitative research assessing the life satisfaction of survivors using the standardized Life Satisfaction Questionnaire by Fahrenberg et al. (1986) on a main group, and compares it with a control group. A nonparametric test for two selections (Mann – Whitney) at a significance level of 0.05 was used to test the hypotheses.                                                       Results: In spite of wide spectrum of the Holocaust effects, the exposed group shows higher or the same satisfactionin the most of the monitored areas compared to the control group (Health Me 4 vs. 3, p – 0.000; Workand employment Me 6 vs. 5, p – 0.000; Financial situation Me 6 vs. 4, p – 0.000; Leisure time Me 4 vs. 4, p – 0.002; Marriage and partnership Me 2 vs. 0, p – 0.284; Own self Me 4 vs. 3, p – 0.000; Sexuality Me 3 vs. 3, p – 0.879; Friends and acquaintances Me 5 vs. 4, p – 0.002; Housing Me 5 vs. 4, p – 0.000; Overall life satisfaction Me 5 vs. 4, p – 0.001). On the contrary, they are less satisfied in the area Children (Me 4 vs. 5, p – 0.016).                                                        Conclusions: The research displays integration of hardiness and vulnerability, lust for life and the ability of man to live and survive in extreme conditions and still feel a joy of life.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88401475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Markers of Cardiovascular Risk in the Roma in Western Slovak 斯洛伐克西部罗姆人心血管风险的标志物
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_11
M. Valachovičová, Z. Slezáková, J. Kristová, H. Padyšáková
{"title":"The Markers of Cardiovascular Risk in the Roma in Western Slovak","authors":"M. Valachovičová, Z. Slezáková, J. Kristová, H. Padyšáková","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and aim: Nutritional studies point to the importance of the quality of food consumed in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease before the total amount of food consumed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the cardiovascular risk of Roma in western Slovakia on the basis of selected markers. Materials and methodology: In our study, we determined the following parameters: total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, homocysteine, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 in 320 probands aged 20-60 years. Results and discussion: In the Roma population, we found a significant decrease in vitamin B9 and a significant increase in vitamin B12 compared to the majority population. Conclusion: The Roma population consumes little fruit and vegetables, which was confirmed by low concentrations offolic acid. Based on the findings, more effective education in the field of diet and eating habits should be developed which would be used in primary prevention in the Roma population.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83596079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing COVID-19 Vaccine Diplomacy 利用COVID-19疫苗外交
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_13
M. Costello
{"title":"Utilizing COVID-19 Vaccine Diplomacy","authors":"M. Costello","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_13","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccine diplomacy has become a significant consideration in the global effort to distribute Covid-19 vaccines from wealthier developed nations to poorer developing countries. Based upon a review of the secondary source literature, it appears that while vaccine diplomacy is expected to result in an increase in the quantities available for export, some pragmatic considerations may impede the effort to transport and administer the vaccine in less developed countries.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82205446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Oncological Disease on Patientęs Life Quality 肿瘤疾病对Patientęs生活质量的影响
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_10
M. Bakos, T. Jankovic, V. Krcmery, M. Vidiscak, Š. Durdík
{"title":"Influence of Oncological Disease on Patientęs Life Quality","authors":"M. Bakos, T. Jankovic, V. Krcmery, M. Vidiscak, Š. Durdík","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_10","url":null,"abstract":"At present, despite of many prevention programs, the incidence of cancer still increases in Slovakia. Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer diseases. The number of new diagnostic patients has increased tangentially. This is the reason, why we have decided to find out about women with this diagnosis and their psychosocial problems after surgery. General healthcare about women with cancer disease contains therapeutic, preventive, and nursing care. It is necessary to focus our attention also on social relationships and quality of life during and after surgery. In the treatment of these women, it is important to know that their psychical reactions depend on: premorbid personality; level of education; social relationship; value orientation; previous experiences with medical stuff; information about their diseases. Psychological support of women is important in every phases of diseases. Postoperative phase is the most important, because this is the moment when women lost their expression of femininity and the physicians and nurses are the first who can help them. Emphasis put on satisfaction of psychological and social needs help women in their treatment process and aims to mitigate more quickly with this change and fight with disease.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79475073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urinary Incontinence as a Significant Health and Social Problem of Women 尿失禁是一个重要的妇女健康和社会问题
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_07
M. Popovicová, J. Babečka, M. Olah
{"title":"Urinary Incontinence as a Significant Health and Social Problem of Women","authors":"M. Popovicová, J. Babečka, M. Olah","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_07","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of urinary incontinence is the most commonly discussedissue in the field of urology and urological nursing. It occurs all over the world. 45% of the population suffers from it. An average time from the onset of the first symptomsuntil the visit to the doctor's is 3 years.It occurs at any age, regardless of gender, still women suffer from it more often and the prevalence of affected female-patients increases with age. However, at present, as an exception that proves the rule, we are increasingly often encountering this problem in younger people. This disease affects every area of patients´ lives. Social, professional and private life are all being subordinated to this issue, which significantly affects the comfort and quality of life","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90363391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking COVID-19 with Suicide: Suggestions for Future Research 将COVID-19与自杀联系起来:对未来研究的建议
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_03
N. Khan, M. Zeeshan, A. Naz
{"title":"Linking COVID-19 with Suicide: Suggestions for Future Research","authors":"N. Khan, M. Zeeshan, A. Naz","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_03","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has impacted the world socio-economically. Unemployment, poverty, social stigma, social isolation, domestic violence and mental illnesses are the notable social issues related to COVID-19 pandemic. Framed under a review based approach, the current study searches for the link between COVID-19 pandemic and an increased vulnerability to suicide across the globe. Linking the current situation with researched determinants of suicide shows that COVID-19 pandemic is exacerbating various socio-economic and psychological causes of suicide. In near future or even during the pandemic, suicide will be a key challenge for the public health sector across the globe. Besides, future research suggestions are given in light of the discussion in order to provide an impetus to researching the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91091099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stigmatization by Nurses towards Mentally Ill People 护士对精神病患者的歧视
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_09
T. Fertaľová, I. Ondriová, I. Ondriová, L. Hadašová, L. Hadašová
{"title":"Stigmatization by Nurses towards Mentally Ill People","authors":"T. Fertaľová, I. Ondriová, I. Ondriová, L. Hadašová, L. Hadašová","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_09","url":null,"abstract":"Background:People with mental illness face two major problems at the same time. The first is the disease itself which they must learn to live with and to manage all its symptoms. The second, often more serious problem, is the presence of stereotypes and prejudices which are the result of insufficient knowledge about mental illnesses and their misunderstanding. The aim was to explore the current state of stigmatization by nurses towards mentally ill people. Methods: In this quantitative exploratory research we used an existing questionnaire (the Opening Minds Scale for Health Care Providers) with randomly selected nurses who treat mentally ill patients. Results:A significant difference in the degree of stigmatization with respect to the age of the nurses was not found. However,in terms of the overall assessment, specifically in the domain of attitudes, the rate of stigmatization was higher among younger respondents. Nurses with shorter professional experience proved a lower degree of stigmatization than nurses with longer professional experience. Conclusion: It is expected that the rate of mental illnesses will increase. Therefore, we recommend continuing to pay increased attention to destigmatization within the education of and developing more destigmatizing initiatives among nurses.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91227469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Community Centers in the Elimination of Socio-Economic Problems of Family 社区中心对消除家庭社会经济问题的贡献
IF 0.2
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.22359/cswhi_13_1_01
D. Bachyncova Giertliova
{"title":"The Contribution of Community Centers in the Elimination of Socio-Economic Problems of Family","authors":"D. Bachyncova Giertliova","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_1_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_1_01","url":null,"abstract":"Community Centers have for marginalized groups, their integration into society, and eliminationof socioeconomic problems its justification. Community Centers are implemented as an institutional facility that provides: primary programs; responsive lectures; discussions aimed at preventing socio-pathological phenomena. Prevention is focused on all target groups and all ages.This is a task that is accomplished through direct contact with specific people in a community who find themselves in an unfavorable social situation. And, right, the center is a place for them where they can turn to people who will try to help them so that they can help themselves. At the same time, the Center is the place of active workforRoma who help people who need this help and also presentation of individual activities of the Center for Majority, to Majority on Minority is very important.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86254928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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