Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan最新文献

{"title":"Yusuf Qardhawi’s Thought about Zakat Shares","authors":"Navis Yusrizal, Bagas Wirya Sasmita","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.32760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.32760","url":null,"abstract":"One of the significant works in the field of zakat and which has become a general reference in the Islamic world, is Fiqh al-Zakah by Yusuf Qardhawi, zakat which is synonymous with only traditional practices which Yusuf Qardhawi transitioned by creating a new chapter, namely zakat on shares. This study aims to find out how Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion regarding the distribution of zakat shares. This type of research is library research, and the nature of the research is descriptive. Yusuf Qardhawi expressed two opinions regarding the issuance of zakat on shares, namely zakat on shares based on the type of company that issued it and zakat on shares is seen as the same as merchandise, according to Yusuf Qardhawi if the company is a pure industrial company, it means that it does not carry out trading activities such as hotel companies, travel agencies and transportation public. The shares are not obliged to be zakat, as for companies that carry out trading, their shares are obliged to be zakat.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117272127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gerakan Literasi Mahasantri: Ikhtiar Menggiatkan Literasi Islami untuk Mengikis Gejala Intoleransi","authors":"Hilya Maylaffayza, Ummy Kulsum Berlian, Asri Oktaviana Ningrum","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.31548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.31548","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Toleransi menjadi masalah serius yang mengancam kerukunan bangsa di tengah arus modernisasi media. Mahasantri selaku generasi muda berpotensi untuk terpapar intoleransi dan paham ekstremisme. Dalam hal ini, kecakapan literasi dan kecakapan bermedia sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, mahasantri Mabna Syarifah Fatimah ditempatkan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek utama dalam penelitian. Beberapa penelitian sejenis sudah pernah dilakukan, di antaranya oleh Yunianto, T. d. tahun 2022 dan Bono Setyo, W. A. tahun 2020 tentang pentingnya kecakapan literasi digital untuk menangkal kasus intoleransi. Persamaan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan penelitian yang diteliti yaitu sama-sama mengkorelasikan keberadaan sosial media dan tantangannya di ruang digital dalam menangkal intoleransi melalui literasi digital. Namun beberapa penelitian sejenis belum banyak yang membahas mengenai bagaimana upaya menangkal isu intoleransi di kalangan mahasantri yang dipadukan dengan solusi literasi berdasarkan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang disesuaikan dengan konteks kekinian untuk mengentas kasus intoleransi di kalangan mahasantri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu intoleransi menjadi masalah besar di ranah digital. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti menghadirkan mahasantri sebagai solusi terdepan dalam menangkal intoleransi. Untuk mengimplemntasikan solusi tersebut, mahasantri perlu dibekali dengan kemampuan literasi melalui beberapa kegiatan literasi. Abstract: Tolerance is a serious problem that threatens national harmony in the midst of modernization of the media. Mahasantri as the younger generation have the potential to be exposed to intolerance and extremism. In this case, literacy guides and media guides are needed. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques. In this study, Mabna Syarifah Fatimah's female students were placed as both the subject and the main object of the study. This research seeks to explore the content of the verses of the Qur'an that are adapted to the current context to alleviate cases of intolerance among female students. The results of this study indicate that the issue of intolerance is a big problem in the digital realm. Therefore, presenting female students as a leading solution in counteracting intolerance. To implement this solution, students need to be equipped with literacy skills through several literacy activities.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133643524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Realitas Sosial (Analisis Kebutuhan di Ma’had Al-Jami'ah UIN Jakarta)","authors":"Anas Zein Taqi, Muhammad Abby","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.32195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.32195","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran Bahasa arab berbasis pendekatan realitas sosial di Ma’had Al Jamiah dengan fokus pada mahasantri. Pendekatan ini menempatkan mahasantri sebagai subjek belajar aktif dan mengintegrasikan konteks sosial yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasantri dalam mempelajari Bahasa arab. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru Bahasa arab dan mahasantri, serta observasi kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan mahasantri dalam mempelajari Bahasa arab meliputi penguasaan kosakata, kemampuan maharah kalam dan pemahaman budaya arab. Selain itu, mahasantri juga membutuhkan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan dapat mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran Bahasa arab dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan mahasantri yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian. Selain itu, guru Bahasa arab perlu meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab. Abstract: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of learning Arabic based on the social reality approach in the university's preparation with a focus on female students. This approach establishes students as active teaching materials and integrates the social context that suits students' needs in learning Arabic. The design of the research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were collected through interviews with Arabic language teachers and students, as well as class notes. The results showed that students' needs for learning Arabic include mastery of vocabulary, speech skill skills and understanding of Arabic culture. In addition, Mahasantry also needs a favourable learning environment and can integrate social context into Arabic language learning. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the Arabic language learning curriculum be developed taking into account students' specific needs in the research. In addition, Arabic language teachers need to improve their skills and knowledge in integrating social context into Arabic language learning. ","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123149645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Nilai Religiusitas dalam Puisi Padamu Jua karya Amir Hamzah","authors":"Tuti Handayani, Nur Ayisya Rosyida","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.33095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.33095","url":null,"abstract":"Puisi merupakan salah satu karya sastra. Dalam karya puisi kita dapat memahami serta melihat bagaimana keindahan yang terdapat pada setiap diksi yang digunakan. Pada saat ini pula, karya puisi merupakan karya sastra yang banyak diminati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami serta menganalisis nilai-nilai religiusitas yang terdapat dalam puisi Padamu Jua karya Amir Hamzah. Amir Hamzah merupakan sastrawan pujangga baru yang dijuluki sebagai “Raja Penyair Pujangga Baru”. Puisi Padamu Jua merupakan salah satu syairnya yang terkenal dan memiliki makna religius yang mendalam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, peneliti melakukan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan beberapa dokumen, buku, dan teks-teks yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian. Selepas melakukan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumen serta buku-buku terkait, peneliti kemudian menyajikan data secara desktriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bagaimana Amir Hamzah sangat mahir dalam memilih diksi, sehingga nilai religiusitas dapat kita temukan pada setiap lariknya. Pada puisi Padamu Jua Amir Hamzah mengangkat nilai religiusitas dari sudut pandang seorang hamba. Selain itu, gaya bahasa yang dimilikinya cenderung unik, dengan penggambaran tokoh yang sangat apik.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Al-Qur’an dan Hadis terhadap Revolusi Mental Mahasantri Ma’had AL-Jami’ah UIN Jakarta (Studi Kasus Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim)","authors":"Khaerul Umam, Akhyar Akhyar","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.31612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i02.31612","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Revolusi Mental merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada setiap perkembangan individual seseorang, mental harus dibangun pada setiap tempat kondisi agar dapat beradaptasi pada lingkungan tersebut. Manusia dilahirkan ke dunia dengan fitrah yang sama, artinya tidak membawa apapun, baik itu ilmu pengetahuan ataupun pengalaman. Mental individualis pada setiap diri manusia ataupun kelompok akan berbeda-beda tak bisa disamakan dan tak bisa disandingkan, hal itu bisa terjadi karena faktor lingkungan dan hal-hal yang dibiasakan oleh tiap-tiap orang. Al-Qur’an dan Hadis merupakan pedoman yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada setiap perubahan-perubahan manusia baik dari segi tingkah maupun prilaku, salah satunya pada aspek mentalitas seseorang. Ayat-ayat al-qur’an dan bunyi-bunyi hadis yang sering digunakan dalam ranah ceramah dan bimbingan terkadang bisa menghipnotis mental seseorang  bahkan berubah secara total.Penelitian ini ditujukkan kepada para mahasantri di mabna syekh abdul karim, menggunakan tinjauan secara observasi langsung dengan cara mengamati dan menelaah perubahan-perubahan prilaku mahasantri setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sementara itu hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasantri di Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim mengalami perubahan mental setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Abstrak:Mental Revolution is a very important thing in every individual development of a person, mentality must be built in every condition so that it can adapt to that environment.  Humans are born into the world with the same nature, meaning they do not bring anything, be it knowledge or experience.The individualist mentality of every human being or group will be different and cannot be compared and cannot be compared. This can happen because of environmental factors and things that everyone is used to.The Al-Qur'an and Hadith are inseparable guidelines for every human change both in terms of behavior and behavior, one of which is in the aspect of one's mentality.  The verses of the Koran and the sounds of hadith that are often used in the realm of lectures and guidance can sometimes hypnotize a person's mentality and even change completely.This research was aimed at the students at Mabna Sheikh Abdul Karim, using direct observation by observing and studying changes in student behavior after studying the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.  Meanwhile the results of this study indicate that the majority of female students at Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim experience mental changes after studying the Qur'an and Hadith.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124548195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remaja, Seksualitas dan Manajemen Nafsu (Tafsir Tematik Q.s. Yusuf [12]: 22-23)","authors":"Muhammad A’raaf, Taufik Ramadhan Suparman","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27842","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to reveal the method applied by Prophet Yusuf in controlling lust. In previous studies, interpreters and researchers did not associate verses 22-23 of surah Yusuf with adolescents and sexual desires, especially at that time and only focused on tarbawi (education) values. This discussion is necessary considering that the Prophet Yusuf did manage to resist the temptation of sexual desire and save him from destruction. The method used in this study is qualitative with an analysis interpretation approach. In these verses, it is concluded that in managing lust, there are at least three foundations and three ways that need to be owned and done by teenagers to subdue lust.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128864925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Digitalisasi Zakat dalam Peningkatan Fundraising dan Jumlah Muzakki di Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Rizaludin As","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27866","url":null,"abstract":"Zakat is a sharia economic instrument that has a role not only from the religious dimension but also in the social dimension. One of the roles of zakat is to overcome poverty by distributing wealth evenly from muzakki to mustahik. This can be done by optimizing the potential of zakat, one of which is through digitalizing zakat. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the role of digitizing zakat in increasing fundraising and the number of muzakki in Indonesia and how digitizing zakat has a major impact on the development of zakat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that most people choose to pay zakat using fintech, for example through instant payment or via transfer from m-banking which makes it easier for them, so it can be concluded that the effect of digitizing zakat is able to facilitate and increase fundraising and the number of muzakki in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125154011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kontekstualisasi Hadis Jibril terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Anak pada Orang Tua","authors":"Eva Marpuah, Suci Amalia","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27873","url":null,"abstract":"The number of cases of child abuse against parents today urges to be investigated and found a solution. Because it is lamentable and not in accordance with religious values also contrary to human rights. This paper, using the library method, will summarize several acts of child violence against parents from the last 3 years as evidence that this action is not a fabrication. The conclusion that emerges in this paper is that the prophet Muhammad PBUH in his hadith has predicted this phenomenon. Through the Hadith of Jibril, it can also be seen why acts of violence against children occur against their parents. It also can be seen that as time progresses, human morals decrease. In addition to predictions through Jibril's hadith, there are several other causes of child violence against parents such as wrong parenting and environmental factors that are not good.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131208191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industri Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia dan Inggris","authors":"Mallika Nurwin Fitria, Mauliddina Kurnia Dewi","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27875","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia is progressing very rapidly. This is inseparable from several driving factors, both internally and externally. As for Britain as a country with many ethnicities, including Muslims, it has proven the success of the principle of interest-free banking which was initially unacceptable in the West and answered the negative views of economists on Islamic banks. So that at this time the UK became the center of Islamic finance in Europe. This paper aims to describe the development of the sharia economic industry in Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country and in England as a representation of a country that is currently developing its sharia economy as a result of the large number of Muslim ethnic groups in the country. This paper is important because it looks at the potential, challenges, and strategies for developing Islamic economics in the two countries. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with literature study, namely collecting various supporting literature and analyzing it so that it becomes important information in sharia economic studies.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133323517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Linguistik Forensik terhadap Penegakan Hukum Indonesia: Studi Analisis Ujaran Kebencian Suku Lampung","authors":"Marhaban Istiqama Ode, Nailil Huda","doi":"10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/tadabbur.v1i1.27874","url":null,"abstract":"Language and linguistics as a means of communication have now touched the realm of law and justice known as forensic linguistics. As a field that is closely related to the enforcement of justice, forensic linguistics only provides signals that can reveal the truth that will lead to justice. This paper aims to determine the role of forensic linguistics in law enforcement in Indonesia, especially in the field of language through a case study of Lampung ethnic hate speech. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of data analysis showed that 1) UM made hate speech intentionally to the Lampung tribe in particular by using a choice of words that had a negative meaning; and 2) UM made an invitation to the public to exterminate the Lampung tribe in the second sentence which was delivered in writing on its social media account.","PeriodicalId":422466,"journal":{"name":"Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121127600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}