PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/002

P. Pujiastuti, Yuliana Mahdiyah, Daat Arina, Depi Praharani, M. A. Wahyukundari, N. Sakinah, Desi Sandra, Sari

{"title":"Health Profile of Periodontal Tissue of Pregnant Women in The Agromedical Dental Community in Jember District","authors":"P. Pujiastuti, Yuliana Mahdiyah, Daat Arina, Depi Praharani, M. A. Wahyukundari, N. Sakinah, Desi Sandra, Sari","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodontal disease is a disease found worldwide and the prevalence of periodontal disease is around 75% in Jember Regency in pregnant women. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is a risk factor for low birth weight. Therefore, it is crucial to study the ways of maintaining oral hygiene in pregnant women to prevent periodontal disease in pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine the health profile of the periodontal tissue of pregnant women in the dental agromedical community in the Jember Regency.\u0000\u0000Methods: This research is a descriptive observational survey-based study. The study population was pregnant women(n=50) in the 1st-3rd trimester, aged 20-30 years, and were having a pregnancy checkup at the MCH polyclinic of the Integrated Service Post in the Coastal area (Puger area) and the Plantation area (Renteng area). Gingival status was examined using the Gingival Index (GI), periodontal health status using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN), and oral hygiene status using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S).\u0000\u0000Results: The research results showed that the average CPITN was 2.20 in the plantation area and 2.12 in the coastal area which showed the presence of calculus and no presence of pockets. A score of 3 indicates that the gingiva has a sulcus depth of 4-5 mm and in this case, there was no presence of a pocket but edema in the gingiva was found.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: This study concluded that pregnant women in the coastal area had mild gingivitis and calculus with no presence of pockets in the plantation area.","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124501520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intrauterine Growth Restriction Among Pregnant Hypertensive Women of Urban and Rural Areas 城乡妊娠高血压妇女宫内生长受限的研究

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/006

S. Jabeen, Mehak Raoof, Faria Mumtaz, Beenish Khan, Zubaida Shaheen, Dr. Syeda Surayya Jabeen

{"title":"Intrauterine Growth Restriction Among Pregnant Hypertensive Women of Urban and Rural Areas","authors":"S. Jabeen, Mehak Raoof, Faria Mumtaz, Beenish Khan, Zubaida Shaheen, Dr. Syeda Surayya Jabeen","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) seems to have long-term health consequences in a newborn’s life. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with placental blood flow and may lead to IUGR. This study aimed to determine the frequency and outcome of IUGR in hypertensive pregnant females of urban and rural areas.\u0000\u0000 Method: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July 2021 to June 2022 in the Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, CMH Kohat. All pregnant patients(n=170) of age between 18 to 45 years, either nulliparous or multiparous diagnosed with hypertensive disorders were observed for IUGR and its outcomes including appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration (APGAR) score, and stillbirth in urban and rural females. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. The stratification was performed for different variables and the Chi-square test was applied post-stratification with a confidence interval of 95% and a p-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant.\u0000\u0000 Results: Mean maternal and gestational age (mean ± SD) was 28.05±7.07 years and 36.16±3.64 weeks respectively. IUGR was detected in 110 (64.7%) babies. The outcomes observed were a low APGAR score of 42 (24.7%) and stillbirth was seen in 28 (16.46%) females. While IUGR in the urban population was 63.1% and higher in rural females at 65.71% (p = 0.80), the results were not statistically significant.\u0000\u0000 Conclusion: It was found that rural females had a high percentage of IUGR in babies which is associated with low APGAR scores and stillbirth. Therefore, timely intervention can prevent hostile consequences and growth disorders.","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115108093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical Management of Symptomatic Tarlov Cyst: A Case Report 症状性Tarlov囊肿的外科治疗1例报告

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/012

引用次数: 0

Complications of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients COVID-19危重症患者急性肾损伤并发症分析

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/005

引用次数: 0

Mediastinitis due to Odontogenic Infection 牙源性感染引起的纵隔炎

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/011

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence in The Healthcare System; A Cross-Sectional Study Involving Medical Students 人工智能在医疗保健系统中的应用一项涉及医学生的横断面研究

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/004

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in The Healthcare System; A Cross-Sectional Study Involving Medical Students","authors":"","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Artificial Intelligence has brought revolutionary changes in the medical field in terms of diagnosis, surgeries, and rehabilitation. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of medical students regarding Artificial Intelligence.\u0000\u0000Methods: This is a cross-sectional study having a sample size of n= 210. The study was conducted in a medical university of Rawalpindi, among all the years of medicine. A pre-made questionnaire to assess the knowledge and perceptions of the students. The data was collected from September to December 2022. SPSS version 26 and Microsoft Excel were used for data analysis. The data were deposited in a repository of Zenodo with the persistent identifier.\u0000\u0000Results: Only 13% of students understood what is meant by neural networks. With 65.4% believing that AI will be able to help to establish a prognosis, 60.1% expressed their confidence in AI to replace humans in performing surgery, and 40.3% found it a threat to physicians’ jobs being replaced by AI. The majority (73.9%) of students thought that health equity will face quite a lot of new challenges if AI steps into medicine but they also agreed that AI skills should be ingrained in medical training.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Medical students lack an understanding of AI but are quite optimistic that it has the potential to transform existing healthcare practices. Students believe that training in AI competencies should be added to their curriculum so that they can be well equipped with upcoming challenges.","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flipped Classroom Learning among Medical and Dental Faculty of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 巴利亚大学医学和牙科学院医学和牙科教师的翻转课堂学习

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/008

Shafaq Sultana, Talea Hoor, Madiha Ata

{"title":"Flipped Classroom Learning among Medical and Dental Faculty of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","authors":"Shafaq Sultana, Talea Hoor, Madiha Ata","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/008","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Flipped classroom technique (FCR) is a pedagogical approach where students watch pre-recorded video lectures or read educational materials before coming to class. During class, students engage in activities, discussions, and problem-solving exercises related to the pre-recorded content, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and guide. The key to the effective utilization of this instructional method is that both the teachers and the students understand its educational philosophy and technique. This study aims at exploring the faculty’s understanding and perceptions regarding flipping the classroom.\u0000\u0000 Method: A Cross-sectional Descriptive study was carried out at Bahria university medical and dental college (BUMDC), Karachi, Pakistan from January to June 2020, after approval from the institutional ethical review committee. Data was collected through a self-designed questionnaire after obtaining verbal consent from 197 faculty members through non-probability purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by version 23.0 of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The mean scores of these identified factors were compared between genders, departments, designations, and teaching experience using an independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.\u0000\u0000 Results: The results revealed that more than half of the studied participants had a moderate perception regarding Flipped Classroom and more than one-third of those who were female (67.5%), had a highly positive perception (<0.01). According to designation and teaching experience, mean scores were higher for senior faculty as compared to junior faculty (p=0.02).\u0000\u0000Conclusions: Contrary to popular belief, senior faculty also perceives this new technique as being beneficial for their teaching. This opportunity should be utilized to train the faculty in conducting flipped classrooms in order to optimize its benefits.","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116533223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postpartum Depression - Not a gender-specific psychiatric illness 产后抑郁症——不是一种性别特有的精神疾病

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/013

引用次数: 0

Computed Tomography for Nasal and Paranasal Anatomic Variants 鼻和副鼻部解剖变异的计算机断层扫描

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/010

{"title":"Computed Tomography for Nasal and Paranasal Anatomic Variants","authors":"","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/010","url":null,"abstract":"Augmentations and improvements in sinus surgical methods and computed tomography (CT) have concurrently elaborated interest in variable anatomical features of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (PNS). Anatomical variations are normal morphological structures that are present in humans. The presence of these anatomical variations can affect nearby anatomical relations resulting in structural modifications. By the broad perspective of anatomical features in the sinonasal area, certain anatomical characteristics are supposed to be a risk factor for the advancement of sinus pathological conditions and hence it should be essential for the radiologist to be conscious of the variable anatomical structures residing within the nasal and PNS area, significantly if the treatment plan includes surgical procedures. The sinonasal tomographic imaging is required in symptomatic subjects of sinusitis to evaluate the mysterious sinonasal anatomy including morphology, variations, detailed bony visualization, and pathologies within the sinonasal region and surroundings. This review includes studies from 2013-2023 which were extracted from searching databases like Google Scholar, Internet sources, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline to establish a critical review of hidden anatomy of nasal and paranasal sinus region, detected by computed tomography and highlight the operative significance to enhance the surgical outcomes globally.","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124011688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis and Perineural Invasion in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma 口腔鳞状细胞癌患者颈部淋巴结转移与神经周围浸润的关系

PJMD 12-3 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.36283/pjmd12-3/003

{"title":"Association of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis and Perineural Invasion in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"","doi":"10.36283/pjmd12-3/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36283/pjmd12-3/003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) is one of the key prognostic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma and positive perineural invasion (PNI) is a predictor of cervical lymph node metastasis, recurrence, and decline-free survival. This study determines perineural invasion association with cervical lymph node metastasis in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC).\u0000\u0000Method: We analyzed the laboratory data collected from the surgical pathology files of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. This retrospective study included all diagnosed cases of OCSCC that underwent cervical lymph node dissection during the 10-year period from June 2008 to March 2019. The cases were characterized according to age, gender, perineural invasion, and lymph node metastasis. The data was analyzed using SPSS and Chi-Square test was used to find the association between the cervical lymph node metastatic and PNI status.\u0000\u0000Results: A total of 527 diagnosed cases of OCSCC with cervical neck dissection were found. It is evident from our study that OCSCC with neck dissection specimens is frequently seen in males, mostly belonging to the middle adult age group followed by young adults. Of the 527 cases, 165 showed PNI (31.3%), and 20% of the PNI cases were positive for cervical lymph node metastasis, while 40% showed benign cervical lymph nodes with negative PNI.\u0000\u0000 Conclusion: This study highlights the single parameter of PNI and its association with cervical lymph node metastasis and showed a significant relationship between perineural invasion and cervical lymph node metastatic status (p < .001).","PeriodicalId":422346,"journal":{"name":"PJMD 12-3","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131458849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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