The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology最新文献

Specifying the Connection Between Reward Processing and Antisocial Psychopathology Across Development 跨发展阶段奖励加工与反社会精神病理之间的联系

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.21

Suzanne Estrada, Scott Tillem, Allison M. Stuppy-Sullivan, A. Baskin-Sommers

{"title":"Specifying the Connection Between Reward Processing and Antisocial Psychopathology Across Development","authors":"Suzanne Estrada, Scott Tillem, Allison M. Stuppy-Sullivan, A. Baskin-Sommers","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.21","url":null,"abstract":"Antisocial behavior is a heterogeneous construct that includes a range of behavioral problems and psychopathologies. With regard to classification, children and adolescents may be identified as having conduct disorder or callous–unemotional traits; whereas adults may be identified as having antisocial personality disorder or psychopathy. The adverse consequences of the behaviors and diagnoses related to this construct produce great burdens for the perpetrators, victims, family members, and society at large. Research has focused on identifying various factors contributing to antisocial behavior, with reward processing among one of the most studied. This chapter synthesizes self-report, behavioral, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging literature on reward processing in antisocial behavior across development. Findings are organized regarding key reward constructs within the Positive Valence Systems domain of the Research Domain Criteria matrix. Overall, children with conduct disorder display deficits in action selection, responsivity to reward, and reward prediction that result in risky choices, impaired performance in the face of reward, and poor integration of reward information. By contrast, children with callous–unemotional traits demonstrate poor reward learning and use of reward cues. In adults, those with antisocial personality disorder display deficits in reward valuation; whereas those with psychopathy show context-dependent abnormalities in multiple components of reward processing. Ultimately, an integrative focus on abnormal reward processing across subtypes of individuals who engage in antisocial behavior might help refine the phenotype and improve the prediction of onset and recovery of these disorders.","PeriodicalId":422197,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125268220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Regulatory Flexibility Perspective on Positive Emotion 积极情绪的调节灵活性研究

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.5

Philippa Connolly, T. D. Hull, G. Bonanno

引用次数: 1

Reward Hypersensitivity in Bipolar Spectrum Disorders 双相情感障碍的奖励超敏反应

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.11

R. Nusslock, James Glazer, Tommy H. Ng, Madison K Titone, L. Alloy

{"title":"Reward Hypersensitivity in Bipolar Spectrum Disorders","authors":"R. Nusslock, James Glazer, Tommy H. Ng, Madison K Titone, L. Alloy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral approach system (BAS)/reward hypersensitivity model of bipolar disorder proposes that risk for bipolar disorder, in particular hypo/manic episodes, is characterized by a hypersensitivity to goal- and reward-relevant cues. This hypersensitivity can lead to an excessive increase in approach-related affect and motivation to positive or rewarding life events, which, in the extreme, is reflected in hypo/manic symptoms. By contrast, multiple other psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety, appear to be characterized by reduced or unaffected reward processing. This suggests that elevated reward processing may be unique to bipolar disorder and thus important for understanding the differential risk for bipolar symptoms and the pathophysiology of hypo/manic episodes. The objective of the present chapter is four-fold. First, the literature on reward processing and reward-related neural activation in bipolar disorder is reviewed, in particular risk for hypomania/mania. Second, it is proposed that reward-related neural activation reflects a unique biological marker of risk for bipolar disorder that may help facilitate psychiatric assessment and differential diagnosis. Third, the pharmacological and psychosocial treatment implications of research on reward-processing and reward-related neural activation in bipolar disorder are addressed. Finally, new and novel directions of research on reward processing in bipolar disorder are discussed, including an integrated reward and circadian rhythm dysregulation model of bipolar symptoms and our neuroimmune network hypothesis of abnormalities in reward processing across mood-related disorders.","PeriodicalId":422197,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121381260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive and Negative Emotion Goals in Psychopathology 精神病理学中的积极和消极情绪目标

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.4

Yael Millgram, Maya Tamir

引用次数: 0

Positive Mood States and Gambling Disorder 积极情绪状态与赌博障碍

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.24

S. Yip, Z. Zhai, I. Balodis, M. Potenza

引用次数: 2

Pursuing Positive Emotion 追求积极情绪

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.2

B. Ford

{"title":"Pursuing Positive Emotion","authors":"B. Ford","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.2","url":null,"abstract":"Experiencing positive emotion is often linked with greater psychological health and lower psychopathology. However, a growing body of research suggests a surprising paradoxical effect: in spite of the benefits of experiencing positive emotion, there may be important downsides to pursuing positive emotion. This chapter reviews current findings on the paradoxical effects of pursuing positive emotion (often focusing on the specific emotion of happiness), discusses possible mechanisms to explain these paradoxical effects, and suggests methods to avoid these effects. Specifically, the chapter outlines three key mechanisms for the paradoxical effects of pursuing happiness: First, as people pursue happiness, they tend to set high standards for their happiness which can result in disappointment. Second, when people are inaccurate about how to achieve happiness, they may engage in activities that are counterproductive for achieving happiness and psychological health. Third, as people pursue happiness, they may monitor their experience of happiness which can directly interfere with the experience of happiness. These processes, in turn, may create risk for psychopathology. Fortunately, these three mechanisms also suggest how to avoid paradoxical effects of pursuing happiness: by removing impossibly high standards, disappointment can be avoided; by engaging in productive happiness pursuits, people can attain more sustainable happiness; and by automatizing the process of pursuing happiness, the ill-effects of monitoring can be avoided. Although pursuing happiness can paradoxically lead to reduced happiness and greater psychopathology, by understanding the mechanisms underlying this paradox, we can obtain valuable insights into effective ways to achieve happiness and avoid psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":422197,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Positive Emotion on Pain 积极情绪对疼痛的影响

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.27

E. Hitchcock, A. Hassett, T. Wager

{"title":"Effects of Positive Emotion on Pain","authors":"E. Hitchcock, A. Hassett, T. Wager","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between negative affect and health outcomes is widely studied. One finding, clearly supported by both behavioral and biological data, is that pain and poor health lead to greater negative affect. We aim to challenge this paradigm by exploring the ways that positive affect can affect pain and health outcomes. Current models of pain show that painful experiences are more than just a direct mapping of nociceptive input: They are mediated by complex cerebral processes and psychological input. The objective of this chapter is to examine the role that positive affect plays in alleviating pain and benefitting health overall. In medical and clinical settings, positive affect is often overlooked and considered a mere negative correlate to negative affect. This chapter examines the true relationship between positive and negative affect and the implications of this relationship or balance in individuals with pain. The chapter suggests that positive and negative affect cannot be characterized as opposite ends of a single spectrum or as orthogonal factors produced by distinct systems. Each experience of positive and negative affect is a complex mapping within an affective sphere. Potentially beneficial manipulations of positive affect (intervention studies), informed by work on the brain basis of emotions, are explored.","PeriodicalId":422197,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126887282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Augmenting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Build Positive Mood in Depression 增强认知行为疗法在抑郁症患者中建立积极情绪

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.33

B. Dunn

引用次数: 10

From Feeling Good to Doing Good 从感觉良好到做好事

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.36

G. Oettingen, P. Gollwitzer

引用次数: 0

An Introduction to Positive Emotion and Psychopathology 积极情绪与精神病理学导论

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.1

J. Gruber, Margaret R Tobias, M. Flux, Kirsten E. Gilbert

引用次数: 4