Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat最新文献_第2页

Las desigualdades de género en el mercado laboral de las artes escénicas 表演艺术劳动力市场的性别不平等

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-136-1.1

T. Carreño, Anna Villarroya

引用次数: 0

Macha Caporal: saltando brechas, encarnando resistencias 马查下士：跳过差距，体现抵抗

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-136-1.5

Pamela Santana Oliveros

{"title":"Macha Caporal: saltando brechas, encarnando resistencias","authors":"Pamela Santana Oliveros","doi":"10.28939/iam.debats-136-1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-136-1.5","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo se explora la práctica y performance de un bloque de Machas Caporal, bailarinas que se apropian del vestuario, movimiento y nombre del personaje masculino de la danza boliviana Caporales. Dada la demarcada estructura de género establecida en la danza Caporales —representada por la pareja del Macho Caporal (personaje masculino) y la Cholita (personaje femenino)—, la aparición de la Macha Caporal como un nuevo rol en la danza ha traído consigo el cuestionamiento social sobre la performance e identidad de las mujeres que bailan como Machas. Partiendo de una investigación etnográfica realizada en 2018 en la ciudad de La Paz y desde una perspectiva de género, en este artículo se analiza cómo la performance de las Machas Caporal revela la disconformidad de las mujeres hacia las normas discriminatorias de género que predominan en el contexto sociocultural boliviano. A partir de los testimonios de un bloque de mujeres y de la descripción de sus contextos de práctica y de sus performances, se revelan las condiciones en las que las mujeres bailan, y se visibilizan dinámicas de desigualdad y violencia presentes en el entorno de las entradas folklóricas de la ciudad de La Paz. Finalmente, se examina cómo el modo de organización de las mujeres en un bloque independiente y su estilo de movimiento pueden entenderse como propuestas de resistencia y acción política en un entorno caracterizado por el machismo y la desigualdad.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47969396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La reestructuració de la competició electoral a la Comunitat Valenciana (2011-2019) 巴伦西亚共同体选举竞争的重组（2011-2019年）

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-136-1.7

Joan Enguer, Oscar Barberà

引用次数: 0

Creativity, Humour, and Cognition 创造力、幽默感和认知

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-7

Mario Gensollen, Marc Jiménez-Rolland

引用次数: 1

The Objectification of European Identity in the Treaties and in European Institutions’ Declarations 条约和欧洲机构宣言中欧洲身份的客观化

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-6

Lluís Català Oltra

引用次数: 1

Analysis of Affective Discourse in the Change Process of the Employment Relationship Model: Environment Management through Collective Bargaining 就业关系模式转变过程中的情感话语分析：集体谈判环境管理

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-4

María Carmen Bericat Alastuey, José Luis Antoñanzas Laborda, Eva María Tomás del Río

引用次数: 0

Naturalist Methods in the Sociology of Creation: The Case Against Reductionism 创造社会学中的自然主义方法:反对还原论的案例

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-8

Dafne Muntanyola-Saura

{"title":"Naturalist Methods in the Sociology of Creation: The Case Against Reductionism","authors":"Dafne Muntanyola-Saura","doi":"10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-8","url":null,"abstract":"The Sociology of Culture has much to say when it comes to the ever-changing general consensus on what constitutes legitimate culture and definitions of creativity. The naturalistic studieson cognition in social and cognitive sciences show this empirically (Bourdieu, 1979: Becker, 1982, 2002; Sennett, 2012; Author, 2014). Creative cognition is part of an institutional context. However, the influential culturalist branch of cognitive sociology (CCS) reduces creativity toa cognitivist psychological level (Lizardo and Strand, 2010). We start from the conjecture that the Sociology of Culture can draw on the naturalistic paradigm of cognition to explain creativity without falling into reductionist or atomist positions. The authors take the diversityof theoretical-empirical proposals into account in identifying the starting points for focusing the debate at both the macro and micro levels. The body of the article comprises a literature review which, while not exhaustive, offers a full picture of the pragmatic and integrated models of creativity. The studies analysed present inter-subjective processes of creationand the transmission of variable legitimate criteria concerning cultural consumption such as categorisations, evaluations and aesthetic judgments. The sociological perspective offers scope for strengthening critical tools for examining creativity.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44618634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recipes for Happiness: a Proposal for Analysing the Moral Orientation of Actions and Emotions 幸福食谱：分析行为和情感的道德取向的建议

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-1

Alberto Martín Pérez, J. A. Rodríguez Diaz, José Luis Condom Bosch, Aitor Domínguez Aguayo

{"title":"Recipes for Happiness: a Proposal for Analysing the Moral Orientation of Actions and Emotions","authors":"Alberto Martín Pérez, J. A. Rodríguez Diaz, José Luis Condom Bosch, Aitor Domínguez Aguayo","doi":"10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws up a proposal for analysing discourses on paths to happiness. Recipes promoted by the happiness industry are studied as moral guidelines for social action: imperative messages spread through the Internet seek to guide their recipients in their quest for happiness. In a fielddominated by positive psychology, we approach happiness from a sociological perspective, which is to say as: an institutionalised social discourse; a form of social production; a socially-framed emotion. Research is based on systematic Internet observation and on quantitative and qualitative textual analysis procedures. We show how digital media in the ‘happiness’ field: (a) promotes recipes; (b) provides scientific legitimation for said recipes; (c) focuses on a generic individual as the recipient of the messages and as protagonist. A typology is proposed based on the meaning, nature and object of the actions that lead to happiness. Results show how recipes involve normative and moral orientations of actions and emotions: they indicate what to do and how to think andfeel to be happy. Happiness as a moral obligation involves most concerns shaping the agenda of contemporary societies, with a strong emphasis on individualism and on a utilitarian understanding of social relations and the social environment.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41540881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining Depression: Endogenous Materialities, Exogenous Immaterialities 定义抑郁:内源性物质，外源性非物质

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-2

J. García-Martínez

{"title":"Defining Depression: Endogenous Materialities, Exogenous Immaterialities","authors":"J. García-Martínez","doi":"10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-2","url":null,"abstract":"Definitions are narratives in action, implying a need to track down the ontology of what is defined. Inthis case, we explore the mutual tension and/or symbiosis (with consonant and dissonant spaces)arising from the definition of depression. We approach the term ‘depression’ as a controversialsubject, mapping a comparison between lay and expert narratives on the malaise, and makinguse of digital ethnography as the methodology. A self-administered online open questionnaire wascompleted with the definitions of 29 lay respondents. In addition, expert narratives were gatheredwith the definitions of 9 health institutions’ web sites, and public mediation forums. Definitionsechoed from both spaces, with splits between biological materiality and psychological-socialimmateriality, with a reiteration of the division between exogeneity and endogeneity, respectively.Here, the emotiveness of the subject can be seen as stemming from the sum of reductionismsand cumulative factors as to what depression is. Finally, we consider other possible ontologiesof depression that either: (1) take socio-material assemblies into account or (2) follow thepragmatical turn, defining depression in action. This research opens new approaches towardsidentifying external materialities, shifting the blame from the diagnosis of the individual towardsthe mechanisms that spawn harmful relationships.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48418126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design Function in Innovation Processes 创新过程中的设计功能

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Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28939//iam.debats-en.2021-10

A. Estany, R. M. Herrera

{"title":"Design Function in Innovation Processes","authors":"A. Estany, R. M. Herrera","doi":"10.28939//iam.debats-en.2021-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28939//iam.debats-en.2021-10","url":null,"abstract":"Some words emerge at a given moment to catalyse ideas and give new meaning to old terminology. Innovation and design are two such words. Innovation has traditionally been linked with the Applied Sciences, especially technology, whereas advances in the PureSciences tend to be termed discoveries, inventions, or creations. However, for decades now, innovation has been a leitmotiv in all fields of scientific knowledge in both the Pure and the Applied Sciences. Design has also emerged from the niche it once occupied for decades (andeven centuries) at least insofar as its impact on the History of Science and of Philosophy is concerned. In fact, design’s introduction into the academic world has gone hand-in-hand with Art and its impact on our daily lives. This paper analyses innovation processes in boththe Pure and the Applied Sciences to discover how far new design theories over the last few decades have influenced innovation in fields such as Epistemology and Technology. We focus on Design Epistemology and methodological innovation, specifically in connectionwith design simulations and methodological models. We also look at the underlying design technologies and the key role they play in innovation processes.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46278768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0