Minerva Psichiatrica最新文献_第8页

Physical activity in the treatment of obesity: A marker of psychosocial predictors of controlled eating, or facilitator of their improvements in women with differing body images. 体育锻炼在肥胖治疗中的作用:控制饮食的社会心理预测指标，或促进不同身体形象女性改善饮食的社会心理指标。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0391-1772.17.01937-9

J. Annesi

引用次数: 2

Moderation of psychological factors in the relationship of increased fruit and vegetable intake with reductions in other food groups and weight in women with obesity. 增加水果和蔬菜摄入量与减少其他食物种类和肥胖妇女体重之间关系的心理因素的调节。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0391-1772.17.01951-3

J. Annesi

引用次数: 5

New Perspectives on the Course and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 双相情感障碍的病程和治疗的新观点

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0391-1772.17.01921-5

R. Post

引用次数: 5

Association between burnout and emotional and sexual life among medical students of post graduate schools in psychiatry 精神病学研究生职业倦怠与情绪和性生活的关系

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.23736/s0391-1772.17.01946-x

A. Coluccia, F. Ferretti, S. Bolognesi, A. Fagiolini, G. Gualtieri, C. Felice, A. Pozza

引用次数: 3

Biological aspects of suicidal behavior 自杀行为的生物学方面

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2015-10-15 DOI: 10.1159/ISBN.978-3-318-05584-9

W. Kaschka, D. Rujescu

{"title":"Biological aspects of suicidal behavior","authors":"W. Kaschka, D. Rujescu","doi":"10.1159/ISBN.978-3-318-05584-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ISBN.978-3-318-05584-9","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is one of the most important causes of death in modern societies. To develop more effective preventive measures, we have to be aware of and learn more about its neurobiological foundations. In recent years, the tools of modern neurosciences have increasingly been utilized to characterize the pathophysiology of complex human behaviors such as suicide. To improve suicide risk assessment and suicide prevention, a better understanding of its pathophysiology is crucial. This includes research from a variety of disciplines such as neuropsychological, psychosocial and cultural studies but also findings from biochemistry, neuropathology, electrophysiology, immunology, neuroimaging, genetics, and epigenetics. Important results have, for example, been obtained in the field of gene-environment interaction and suicidal behavior. We have just begun to understand how early-life adversity may increase suicide risk by epigenetic mechanisms. Based on such insights, novel therapeutic interventions and preventive measures can be developed. Furthermore, a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in suicidal behavior could reveal the mechanism of compounds like lithium salts. In this book, suicidal behavior and its prevention is discussed by international experts in the light of the most recent results from a broad spectrum of neurosciences.","PeriodicalId":42192,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Psichiatrica","volume":"29 1","pages":"83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65311503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Are Internet use and video-game-playing addictive behaviors? Biological, clinical and public health implications for youths and adults. 使用互联网和玩电子游戏是成瘾行为吗？对青少年和成年人的生物学、临床和公共卫生影响。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2012-09-01

Yvonne H C Yau, Michael J Crowley, Linda C Mayes, Marc N Potenza

引用次数: 0

Update on the neurobiology of schizophrenia: a role for extracellular microdomains. 精神分裂症的神经生物学进展:细胞外微域的作用。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2012-09-01

D Shan, S Yates, R C Roberts, R E McCullumsmith

引用次数: 0

Predicting Future PTSD using a Modified New York Risk Score: Implications for Patient Screening and Management. 使用改良的纽约风险评分预测未来创伤后应激障碍:对患者筛选和管理的意义。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2012-03-01

Joseph A Boscarino, H Lester Kirchner, Stuart N Hoffman, Jennifer Sartorius, Richard E Adams, Charles R Figley

{"title":"Predicting Future PTSD using a Modified New York Risk Score: Implications for Patient Screening and Management.","authors":"Joseph A Boscarino, H Lester Kirchner, Stuart N Hoffman, Jennifer Sartorius, Richard E Adams, Charles R Figley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: We previously developed a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screening instrument - the New York PTSD Risk Score - that was effective in predicting PTSD. In the present study, we assessed a 12-month prospective version of this risk score, which is important for patient management, follow-up, and for emergency medicine. METHODS: Using data collected in a study of New York City adults after the World Trade Center Disaster (WTCD), we developed a new PTSD prediction tool. Using diagnostic test methods, including receiver operating curve (ROC) and bootstrap procedures, we examined different prediction variables to assess PTSD status 12 months after initial assessment among 1,681 trauma-exposed adults. RESULTS: While our original PTSD screener worked well in the short term, it was not specifically developed to predict long-term PTSD. In the current study, we found that the Primary Care PTSD Screener (PCPS), when combined with psychosocial predictors from the original NY Risk Score, including depression, trauma exposure, sleep disturbance, and healthcare access, increased the area under the ROC curve (AUC) from 0.707 to 0.774, a significant improvement (p<0.0001). When additional risk-factor variables were added, including negative life events, handedness, self-esteem, and pain status, the AUC increased to 0.819, also a significant improvement (p=0.001). Adding Latino and foreign status to the model further increased the AUC to 0.839 (p=0.007). CONCLUSION: A prospective version of the New York PTSD Risk Score appears to be effective in predicting PTSD status 12 months after initial assessment among trauma-exposed adults. Further research is advised to further validate and expand these findings.","PeriodicalId":42192,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Psichiatrica","volume":"53 1","pages":"47-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298362/pdf/nihms358481.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40154773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: A Review. 小儿躁郁症的治疗：综述。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2011-03-01

Jason J Washburn, Amy E West, Jennifer A Heil

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Adolescent Eating Disorders: Progress and Challenges. 青少年饮食失调的治疗:进展与挑战。

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Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2010-09-01

James Lock

{"title":"Treatment of Adolescent Eating Disorders: Progress and Challenges.","authors":"James Lock","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Although eating disorders are common psychiatric disorders that usually onset during adolescence, few evidence-based treatments for this age group have been identified. A critical review of treatments used for Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and related conditions (EDNOS) is provided that summarizes the rationale for the treatments, evidence of effectiveness available, and outcomes. METHOD: Critical review of published randomized clinical trials (RCTs). RESULTS: There are only seven published RCTs of psychotherapy for AN in adolescents with a total of 480 subjects. There are only two published RCTs for outpatient psychotherapy for adolescent BN with a total of 165 subjects. There are no published RCTs examining medications for adolescent AN or BN. For adolescent AN, Family-Based Treatment (FBT) is the treatment with the most evidence supporting its use. Three RCTs suggest that FBT is superior to individual therapy at the end of treatment; however, at follow-up differences between individual and family approaches are generally reduced. For adolescent BN, one study found no differences between Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and FBT at the end of treatment or follow-up, while the other found FBT superior to individual therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Although the evidence remains limited, FBT appears to be the first line treatment for adolescent AN. There is little evidence to support a specific treatment for adolescent BN. There is a need for additional studies of treatment of child and adolescent eating disorders. New treatments studies may build on current evidence as well as examine new approaches based on novel findings in the neurosciences about cognitive and emotional processes in eating disorders.","PeriodicalId":42192,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Psichiatrica","volume":"51 3","pages":"207-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3083856/pdf/nihms259269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29849602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0