Diffusion of Innovation eJournal最新文献

Do patent pledges accelerate innovation? 专利质押能加速创新吗?

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3897360

Gaétan de Rassenfosse, Alfons Palangkaraya

{"title":"Do patent pledges accelerate innovation?","authors":"Gaétan de Rassenfosse, Alfons Palangkaraya","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3897360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897360","url":null,"abstract":"This paper estimates the effect of patent pledges, commitments made voluntarily by patent holders to limit the enforcement of their patents, on follow-on inventions. Patent pledges have been gaining popularity in recent years thanks to the highly visible pledges of companies such as Google and Tesla. Nascent literature discusses the legal and strategic implications of patent pledges, but we know very little about the societal aspects of such pledges. The empirical analysis exploits original data on more than 1,200 patents pledged from across technological fields between 2005 and 2017. We implement recent advances in conditional difference-in-differences estimators for staggered, dynamic event study settings to account for unobserved endogenous selection. We build the matched control group based on similarity measures of the full text of patent documents. The results suggest that patent pledges spur technological progress as reflected by increased citations received by the pledged patents, especially for high-quality pledged patents. The effect, however, appears to be much more limited for software patent pledges, perhaps because they often come with more restrictive use conditions. The results bear implications for discussions about competition policy and the role of intellectual property on technology diffusion.","PeriodicalId":421837,"journal":{"name":"Diffusion of Innovation eJournal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134614096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assigning Credit Union Deposits to Credit Union Branches 将信用社存款分配给信用社分支机构

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3558882

A. Chatterji, Jiao Luo, Robert C. Seamans

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms, Channels, Agents of Diffusion of Innovations 创新扩散的机制、渠道和动因

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3481105

L. Spankulova

{"title":"Mechanisms, Channels, Agents of Diffusion of Innovations","authors":"L. Spankulova","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3481105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3481105","url":null,"abstract":"In our opinion, the key role in the spread of innovations and their rooting in society belongs to the mechanisms of diffusion. The role of mechanisms of diffusion of innovations in the sphere of economic activity of the countries of the world is very significant and complicated. So what are the mechanisms of diffusion of innovations? Why is this phenomenon given much attention in the diffusion processes? The social statement of these questions is conditioned by the fact that the use of diffusion ideas is primarily focused on regional markets. Mechanisms of diffusion of innovations are systems of organized interrelations which carry out penetration of innovations and promote their implementation in practice. Mechanisms for diffusion of innovation are complex and multidimensional. These include: the state and administrative apparatus, legislation, education system, education, upbringing, medical care, production, army, living environment, migration, commercialization, where innovations, propaganda, fashion, sports, exhibitions, associations, society, etc. are spread. Paradoxically, but the mechanism of innovation dissemination may be a borrowed tradition, in which case innovation through cultural tradition itself becomes a tradition. A part of the mechanism of diffusion of innovations is channels - ways of penetration of innovations. They can be subdivided into interpersonal (transfer of information from person to person directly) and indirect (new objects, symbolic and technical means of information transfer, etc.). Live professional and personal contacts of representatives of different environments - joint work - writing articles; preparation of reports for conferences, writing scientific reports, sending preprints, living together; travel, etc. Of course, the list of examples could be continued, taking into account, for example, the phenomenon of media and the possibilities of digital technologies and the Internet for communication.","PeriodicalId":421837,"journal":{"name":"Diffusion of Innovation eJournal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133152799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Demand for AI Skills in the Labor Market 劳动力市场对人工智能技能的需求

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3470610

L. Alekseeva, José Azar, M. Giné, S. Samila, Bledi Taska

引用次数: 71

Balancing Openness and Prioritization in a Two-Tier Internet 在两层互联网中平衡开放和优先级

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1287/ISRE.2018.0828

B. Nault, Steffen Zimmermann

引用次数: 3

An Investigation on Diffusivity While Achieving a Cylindrical Aluminide Coating on Metals Using Simultaneous Spark Plasma Sintering of Powders 同时放电等离子烧结制备圆柱形铝化物涂层时扩散系数的研究

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3389517

N. Chawake, P. Ghosh, J. Eckert, R. S. Kottada

引用次数: 6

How Quickly Do Farmers Adopt Technology? A Non-Parametric Duration Analysis of Kansas Farmers’ Adoption 农民采用技术的速度有多快?堪萨斯州农民收养的非参数持续时间分析

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3387434

T. Griffin, E. Yeager

引用次数: 1

3D Challenges: Ensuring Competition and Innovation in 3D Printing 3D挑战:确保3D打印的竞争和创新

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3356891

M. Gal

引用次数: 3

The Race Against the Robots and the Fallacy of the Giant Cheesecake: Immediate and Imagined Impacts of Artificial Intelligence 与机器人的竞赛和巨型芝士蛋糕的谬误:人工智能的直接和想象的影响

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3390207

W. Naudé

{"title":"The Race Against the Robots and the Fallacy of the Giant Cheesecake: Immediate and Imagined Impacts of Artificial Intelligence","authors":"W. Naudé","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3390207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3390207","url":null,"abstract":"After a number of AI-winters, AI is back with a boom. There are concerns that it will disrupt society. The immediate concern is whether labor can win a `race against the robots' and the longer-term concern is whether an artificial general intelligence (super-intelligence) can be controlled. This paper describes the nature and context of these concerns, reviews the current state of the empirical and theoretical literature in economics on the impact of AI on jobs and inequality, and discusses the challenge of AI arms races. It is concluded that despite the media hype neither massive jobs losses nor a `Singularity' are imminent. In part, this is because current AI, based on deep learning, is expensive and dificult for (especially small) businesses to adopt, can create new jobs, and is an unlikely route to the invention of a super-intelligence. Even though AI is unlikely to have either utopian or apocalyptic impacts, it will challenge economists in coming years. The challenges include regulation of data and algorithms; the (mis-) measurement of value added; market failures, anti-competitive behaviour and abuse of market power; surveillance, censorship, cybercrime; labor market discrimination, declining job quality; and AI in emerging economies.","PeriodicalId":421837,"journal":{"name":"Diffusion of Innovation eJournal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123983393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The ‘Mystery’ of Innovation: Bridging the Economic and Business Thinking and the Stra.Tech.Man Approach 创新的“奥秘”:连接经济和商业思维与stratech . man方法

Diffusion of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.5296/BER.V9I1.14452

Charis Vlados, F. Katimertzopoulos

引用次数: 3