发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Chinese Language and Discourse最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Pluricentric legal Chinese 多元中心的法制汉语
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21013.cha
Clara Ho-yan Chan, Marcus Galdia
{"title":"Pluricentric legal Chinese","authors":"Clara Ho-yan Chan, Marcus Galdia","doi":"10.1075/cld.21013.cha","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21013.cha","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Chinese is the language of legislation and of court and administrative procedures in several jurisdictions as well\u0000 as in numerous international organizations. Its legal status differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and displays its\u0000 pluricentric character. Legal acts that are issued in these jurisdictions demonstrate therefore different levels of terminological\u0000 formation and other legal-linguistically relevant varieties. It is the task of legal lexicography to register lexical varieties of\u0000 legal Chinese in the relevant jurisdictions. However, in addition to all lexicological and lexicographical efforts, the question\u0000 could be asked whether terminological harmonization constitutes the appropriate answer to problems caused by pluricentric Chinese\u0000 legal terminology. It could be claimed that the task of legal linguists is not only to research but also to shape the Chinese\u0000 legal language. There exist, in fact, examples of such activities that will be closely scrutinized in this article.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72682749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pronoun TA as a facilitator of empathy in Chinese digital narratives 代词TA在中国数字叙事中的同理心促进作用
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21008.slu
Kerry Sluchinski
{"title":"Pronoun TA as a facilitator of empathy in Chinese digital narratives","authors":"Kerry Sluchinski","doi":"10.1075/cld.21008.slu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21008.slu","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article presents findings pertaining to digital you-narratives in which ungendered third person Chinese\u0000 pronoun ta is embedded. The study asks what implications the script choice ta, as opposed to gendered\u0000 他 ta ‘he’ and 她 ta ‘she’, has for the facilitation of\u0000 situational empathy when used in conjunction with specific and generic 你 ni ‘you’. The study draws on 131 digital texts from celebrity verified accounts on\u0000 social media platform Sina Weibo in October 2015. From a Discourse Analytical perspective, the study utilizes pragmatic and\u0000 textual approaches under a constructivist narrative analysis framework to examine the facilitative role of ta in relation to\u0000 empathy invoked in readers. The study proposes that ta is a pragmatic resource used to facilitate the\u0000 co-construction of emergent narratives based on situational empathy. The implications of said findings are discussed along with\u0000 future avenues of research.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89535622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
负面情感立场标记 负面情感立场标记
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1075/cld.00042.fen
Feng Liu, Jing-yu Zhang, Jianying Zeng
{"title":"负面情感立场标记","authors":"Feng Liu, Jing-yu Zhang, Jianying Zeng","doi":"10.1075/cld.00042.fen","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00042.fen","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究基于70小时约30万字的自建湖南吉首方言口语语料库，首先从句法位置、句子功能及韵律特征三个维度归纳句中小品词“呔”的核心句法功能及基本语法意义；然后对7个不同会话场景中句中小品词“呔”的分布进行定量统计，并对相关语料展开会话分析。研究发现，句中小品词“呔”是一个标示说话人抱怨和责备情绪的“负面情感立场标志”。受到高频效应和语言使用者心理认知等因素影响，加之与韵律、句法、会话序列位置、会话参与者交际目标及语境等诸多因素产生互动并衍生出反讽、惊奇和同情等情感立场标示功能，但说话人抱怨和责备的情绪仍然不同程度存在。\u0000 基于上述分析，本研究尝试从理论层面对小品词本质作出重新认识，即“小品词的具体义项、话语功能和句法结构以互动方式形成一个紧密联系的整体，且三者均为交互过程中所“浮现之物”，在会话互动过程中又与多种因素产生互动而不断被塑造。小品词作为一种语言资源，同时又为交际参与者提供与同类协作管理、相互评价等工具，以保证会话交互的顺利推进。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87923501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic construction of a dictionary of variant forms of Chinese characters 汉字变体字典的自动构建
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21037.shi
X. Shi
{"title":"Automatic construction of a dictionary of variant forms of Chinese characters","authors":"X. Shi","doi":"10.1075/cld.21037.shi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21037.shi","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many Chinese characters have more than one form of writing owing to complex nature of creation and long evolvement\u0000 history of writing. Most existing Chinese dictionaries list these variant forms but do not explain in a systematic way why a\u0000 specific character is a variant form of another, and only list a few older key bibliographies, many of which are themselves\u0000 dictionaries of various forms. In this article we present a new theory and practice of how to determine whether a Chinese\u0000 character is a variant of another, and show how we can deduce a dictionary of variant characters automatically from a corpus of\u0000 ancient Chinese texts totaling 2.3 billion characters with artificial intelligence techniques. Results show that in over 74,000\u0000 instances of identified variant character groups, more than 20,000 new instances are found by our algorithm. We have then compiled\u0000 all the instances into a dictionary and call it Dictionary of Chinese Variant Words (異體字詞典, Yiti Zi Cidian). The key insight of our theory\u0000 is to find synonymous words with variant characters. The dictionary has already been put online for several years and everyone can\u0000 freely access and edit it like the way they do on Wikipedia.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87390259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multifunctionality of Mandarin Diào 掉 普通话的多功能性Diào
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21016.jin
Gaowa Jing, Meichun Liu
{"title":"The Multifunctionality of Mandarin Diào 掉","authors":"Gaowa Jing, Meichun Liu","doi":"10.1075/cld.21016.jin","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21016.jin","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper explores the various functions of diào in Mandarin Chinese as it changes from a verb to a phase marker. As a phase marker, diào provides a natural endpoint to a co-occurring event and indicates completion, which is a distinct function from the perfect marker le. In this shift, the meaning of diào also expands, including ‘falling down’, ‘throwing down’, ‘disappearing’, ‘removal’, ‘completion’ and ‘change of state’. The multifunctionality of diào is the result of grammaticalization along with semantic change and extension. Cognitive mechanisms such as metonymic and metaphoric extensions, pragmatic inferencing, analogy on Verb-Complement structures, and semantic generalization all contribute to the grammaticalization of diào, with further influence from contact with southern Chinese dialects. This paper further argues that the grammaticalization and semantic extension of diào is in accordance with the development of aspectual markers cross-linguistically, reflecting the commonality in human cognition.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87667344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Predicted What? 谁预测了什么?
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21019.wan
Shan Wang, L. Tang
{"title":"Who Predicted What?","authors":"Shan Wang, L. Tang","doi":"10.1075/cld.21019.wan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21019.wan","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Chinese language is a common language of Chinese people all over the world. The study of it is not only the\u0000 basis for a comprehensive understanding of its situation, but also a window to explore the development of the Chinese society.\u0000 Based on two newspapers of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan from Tagged Chinese Gigaword, this article has chosen and examined the\u0000 word 預測 yùcè ‘to predict’ to\u0000 explore “who predicated what” through comparing the similarities and differences of its collocates in the subject-predicate\u0000 relation and the verb-object relation. This study reflects the preference of different newspapers and provides a window for\u0000 looking into a period of history on both sides of the strait, which is conducive to strengthening the communication and exchanges\u0000 of Chinese communities.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87155767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
陈述句的语篇角色 陈述句的语篇角色
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21020.wan
Wang Zhenhua, Zhang Chunhui
{"title":"陈述句的语篇角色","authors":"Wang Zhenhua, Zhang Chunhui","doi":"10.1075/cld.21020.wan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21020.wan","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000在社会互动中，不管是口语还是书面语，语篇总是有起始、发展和终结。语篇分析或语类研究对语篇的起始、发展与终结的研究成果丰硕。语法学研究陈述句时主要关注语法结构及其意义，很少将陈述句置于语篇中讨论它们扮演的起始、发展和终结的语篇角色。本文在陈述句语法功能的基础上，在系统功能语言学框架下，将陈述句置于大语篇中进行研究，从语篇语义视角讨论陈述句的语篇角色，探索它们的生成机制以及对语篇组织策略的贡献，以此为不同句类的语篇角色研究带来启示。","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88973099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaning construal and meaning conventionalization of Chinese [X+body part] metonymic compounds from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics 从认知语用学的角度看汉语[X+身体部位]转喻复合物的意义解释与意义约定俗化
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21014.li
Qi Li
{"title":"Meaning construal and meaning conventionalization of Chinese [X+body part] metonymic compounds from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics","authors":"Qi Li","doi":"10.1075/cld.21014.li","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21014.li","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000It is common for “body part” nouns to refer to other concepts through metonymy operations in a specific context to produce new meanings in many languages. Some compound words formed by body part nouns as morphemes can also refer to other concepts through metonymy operations, and the degree of conventionalization varies. This study firstly defines the degrees of conventionalization of the target compound words–Chinese [X+body part] metonymic compounds, and divides them into three types: conventionalized, half-conventionalized, and inconventionalized. Then, from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, this study uses an integrated analysis model of cognitive linguistics and Relevance Theory to analyze the meaning inferential process of metonymic compounds with different degrees of conventionalization. This study has found similarities and differences among them. The similarity is that both speakers and hearers need to achieve “optimal relevance” in the process and the difference is that the lower degree of conventionalization of the compound, the more complicated the meaning inferential process is. Lastly, on the basis of the inferential process, this study summarizes four factors that affect the conventionalization of metonymic compounds: time of word formation, salience of metonymy, clarity of word-forming motivation and contextual support, among which contextual support is the most crucial factor.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81255274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language and identity 语言与身份
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21028.bou
D. Bourgerie
{"title":"Language and identity","authors":"D. Bourgerie","doi":"10.1075/cld.21028.bou","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21028.bou","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper is a socio-linguistic report of Veun Sai, a small Cambodian village in the Northeastern province of Ratanakiri near the border of Laos and Vietnam. The village is located in a multi-lingual context where Hakka Chinese, Khmer, and Laotian are spoken side-by-side and each language has a distinct role. Hence, the Veun Sai Chinese village is in fact a multi-cultural village bound together by a Chinese thread. This paper provides background on Chinese communities Cambodia historically and considers issues of identity relevant to Sino-Cambodians generally. The report is based on short interviews with 20 residents.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81523337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mandarin chī ‘eat’ sentences in elicitation and corpus data 汉语“吃”句的引申和语料库数据
IF 0.4
Chinese Language and Discourse Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1075/cld.21017.new
J. Newman, Dan Zhao
{"title":"Mandarin chī ‘eat’ sentences in elicitation and corpus data","authors":"J. Newman, Dan Zhao","doi":"10.1075/cld.21017.new","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.21017.new","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000When collected methodically through elicitation experiments, invented examples prompted by a cue word provide evidence for how speakers think about that word. This study explores characteristics of Mandarin chī ‘eat’ sentences obtained through an elicitation experiment and SMS, newspaper, and fiction corpora. Our findings support the view that invented examples collected methodically represent a valuable data type with its own characteristics worthy of attention and analysis.","PeriodicalId":42144,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Language and Discourse","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85052566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信