Przeglad Sejmowy最新文献_第2页

Dopuszczalność odwołania od uchwał Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa w sprawach przeniesienia sędziego do innego wydziału 法官调任其他部门案件中对国家司法委员会决议的上诉可否受理

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.187

Krzysztof Olszak

引用次数: 0

Posłanka Wanda Ładzina (1880–1966) i jej działalność w Polsce i we Francji 国会议员WandaŁadzina（1880-1966）及其在波兰和法国的活动

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.188

Anna Pachowicz

{"title":"Posłanka Wanda Ładzina (1880–1966) i jej działalność w Polsce i we Francji","authors":"Anna Pachowicz","doi":"10.31268/ps.2023.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31268/ps.2023.188","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to present the life and activities of Wanda Ładzina, particularly her involvement in numerous spheres of charitable, political and social work and publishing. At various times in her life she was active in the French Red Cross (fr. Croix-Rouge française), and the Union of French Women (fr. Union des Femmes de France), and the Polish Red Cross. She was president of the Sisters’ Section of the Polish Red Cross (pol. Sekcja Sióstr Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża), dressed wounded French soldiers participating in the First World War and later Polish soldiers fighting in the war against the Bolsheviks. She was also the caretaker of the Association of Catholic Servants in Lodz (pol. Stowarzyszenie Sług Katolickich w Łodzi), belonged to the National Women’s Organisation, Poland (pol. Narodowa Organizacja Kobiet, Polska), and the “Falcon” Polish Gymnastic Society. In 1922, in the elections of 5 November, she won a parliamentary seat on behalf of the Popular National Union; in the Sejm she sat on three committees: the Labour Protection Committee (pol. Komisja Ochrony Pracy), the Social Welfare Committee (Komisja Opieki Społecznej) and the Invalidity Committee (pol. Komisja Inwalidztwa); she was also active in the Polish-French parliamentary group. Wanda Ładzina fought above all for the social rights of female domestic workers, advocated the abolition of restrictions on women’s civil rights and the regulation of the status of employed women and working minors. During the Second World War, she was in France, active in the Polish Red Cross and, from 1941, in the Welfare Society for the Poles in France (fr. Groupement d’assistance aux Polonais en France, pol. Towarzystwo Opieki nad Polakami we Francji). After the end of the war, she decided to remain in France and published journalistic and religious texts. She died in Paris, was buried in the Montmorency cemetery.","PeriodicalId":42093,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Sejmowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69348175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lewica o polskiej polityce wschodniej w XXI w. 左派对21世纪波兰东方政策的看法。

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.168

Krystyna Trembicka

{"title":"Lewica o polskiej polityce wschodniej w XXI w.","authors":"Krystyna Trembicka","doi":"10.31268/ps.2023.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31268/ps.2023.168","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the views of the Left on eastern policy. The study covered the 21st century, as it brought decomposition at the level of the international system, with regard to the quality of international relations and in the geopolitical space. New challenges emerged for Poland. These challenges resulted from the imperial policy of Russia, the strengthening of the international position of Germany and its cooperation with Russia, lowering the level of security in Central and Eastern Europe, the crisis of the European Union, and the strategic and doctrinal reorientation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In the first decade of the independent Third Republic of Poland, the main political parties and movements agreed on the implementation of two strategic goals: joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and accession to the European Union, achieved in 1999–2004. At the same time, politicians gave various answers to the issues and challenges outlined above, and disputes over the implementation of Polish foreign policy reduced its effectiveness. The Left was one of the participants in the dispute. In the Third Polish Republic, the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland and the Democratic Left Alliance (the so-called post-communist parties) were of the greatest importance among the left-wing political parties, and from 2020 the New Left. The post-communist left ruled in Poland in the years 1993–1997 and 2001–2005, and then functioned as a parliamentary, extra-parliamentary and again parliamentary opposition. In January 2020, the Democratic Left Alliance adopted the name of the New Left, which remained after the unification with the Spring party.","PeriodicalId":42093,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Sejmowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69367726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Skarga międzypaństwowa do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu – potencjalne odrodzenie 向斯特拉斯堡欧洲人权法院提起的州际诉讼——潜在的复兴

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.172

K. Machowicz, Robert Tabaszewski

{"title":"Skarga międzypaństwowa do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu – potencjalne odrodzenie","authors":"K. Machowicz, Robert Tabaszewski","doi":"10.31268/ps.2023.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31268/ps.2023.172","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the theoretical, legal, and practical aspects of filing inter-state complaints to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and their consideration by the Court. It describes the evolution, essence, and current legal regulation of the institution of inter-state application expressed in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the ECtHR’s regulations. The article compares the qualitatively different complaints filed by post-Soviet states with those lodged by the so-called senior members of the Council of Europe (CoE) and examines the possible correlation between them. The article describes to what extent the inter-state application is the primary mechanism for ensuring verification of mutual compliance with the provisions of the ECHR as objective obligations, and to what extent it reflects the political aspirations of states-parties. However, the analysis shows that, in the vast majority of cases, states submit complaints in order to obtain short-term political and economic benefits. It has been shown that some inter-state applications are in fact disguised individual complaints.","PeriodicalId":42093,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Sejmowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69367820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glosa do Wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 15 października 2021 r., sygn. akt I CSKP 226/21 关于最高法院2021年10月15日判决的声明。第一幕CSKP 226/21

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.170

Justyna Łacny

{"title":"Glosa do Wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 15 października 2021 r., sygn. akt I CSKP 226/21","authors":"Justyna Łacny","doi":"10.31268/ps.2023.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31268/ps.2023.170","url":null,"abstract":"The Supreme Court ruled on 15 October 2021, ref. no. I CSKP 226/21, that the provisions of the Civil Code set out in Article 509 and subsequent articles are not applicable to assignment agreements (cession agreement) concerning EU funds. According to Article 509 of the Civil Code, a creditor may, without the debtor’s consent, assign a claim to a third party, unless this would be contrary to the law, a contractual condition, or the nature of the obligation. In commented judgement, the Supreme Court stated that an assignment agreement concluded between a beneficiary of EU funds (assignor, debt seller) and a third party (assignee, debt buyer) has legal effects with respect to the debtor, which is a public administration body granting subsidies from EU funds, only if it has been approved by this body. In the absence of approval, the public administration body is not obliged to perform such an agreement and the claim for a subsidy from EU funds, which debt seller transferred to debt buyer by means of an assignment agreement, may pay to the benefit of the debt seller. This unprecedented thesis, excluding the application of the Civil Code to assignment agreements relating to EU funds, leads to the question of its scope of application. Does the requirement set forth by the Supreme Court to approve assignment agreements by the public administration body apply only to the case at hand, or does it have universal character and should be applied to all assignment agreements concerning EU fund? A question arises as to the legal remedies available to the parties to such agreements to protect their rights under unapproved assignment agreements, who, on the date of their conclusion, could not have known about the requirement for their approval and thus fulfil the formalities required for this purpose. That issue will be addressed in this article.","PeriodicalId":42093,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Sejmowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69367777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symulakrum Zachodu? O rosyjskim podejściu do prawa międzynarodowego Lauri Mälksoo O osobliwościach rosyjskiego stosunku do prawa międzynarodowego tłum. M. Klimowicz, Centrum Polsko-Rosyjskiego Dialogu i Porozumienia, Warszawa 2022, s. 352 西方模拟器？关于俄罗斯对待国际法的方法Lauri Mälksoo关于俄罗斯对待世界法的特殊态度。M.Klimowicz，波兰-俄罗斯对话与理解中心，华沙2022，第352页

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.192

Ł. Święcicki

引用次数: 0

Glosa do Postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 26 maja 2021 r., sygn. akt I KZP 11/20 最高法院2021年5月26日法令的术语表。第一幕KZP 11/20

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.169

J. Kulesza

引用次数: 1

Glosa do Postanowienia Rady Stanu z dnia 18 maja 2020 r. w sprawie M.W. i inni.Przestrzeganie kolektywnego wymiaru wolności religii w czasie epidemii we Francji 国务院于2020年5月18日通过的关于M.W.等人的决议。在法国疫情期间尊重宗教自由的集体层面

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2023.191

Jacek Falski

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Problem realizacji praw wyborczych kobiet w Polsce międzywojennej: debata na łamach prasy dla katoliczek 两次世界大战期间波兰妇女的选举权问题：天主教徒的新闻辩论

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2022.102

E. Maj

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Ograniczanie czy obrona wolności słowa? Rozważania na temat koncepcji regulacji dotyczącej działalności mediów społecznościowych 限制还是捍卫言论自由？对社交媒体活动监管概念的思考

Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31268/ps.2022.114

Ewa Milczarek

{"title":"Ograniczanie czy obrona wolności słowa? Rozważania na temat koncepcji regulacji dotyczącej działalności mediów społecznościowych","authors":"Ewa Milczarek","doi":"10.31268/ps.2022.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.114","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of expression is an element of a democratic state of law. It enables obtaining information and opinions on the activities of state authorities as well as social organisations and private entities. So far, it has functioned in a civic-state relationship, protecting society against excessive censorship by those in power. Currently, it is also becoming a tool for protecting network users from corporations managing social media. In this context, two important issues need to be considered. Firstly, whether restricting freedom of speech by social media platforms or certain individuals (preventing publication of certain content) is consistent with the applicable law. Secondly, is a possible law regulating these issues a step towards protecting freedom of speech or a tool for its restriction? The aim of the article is therefore to answer the following research question: whether and in what form content shared on social media should be regulated. To this end, the author analyses whether social-media can now be considered a public place and what implications are associated with such an assessment. The impact of the new environment – the Internet – on freedom of speech was also analysed in the context of the necessity to establish a separate regulation protecting this value.","PeriodicalId":42093,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Sejmowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0