Revista De Psicologia Social最新文献_第3页

University environment and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of the components of the theory of planned behaviour / El entorno universitario y la intención emprendedora: el papel mediador de los componentes de la teoría de la acción planificada 大学环境与创业意图:计划行为理论组成部分的中介作用/大学环境与创业意图:计划行动理论组成部分的中介作用

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1542789

Ana Laguía González, I. Jaén, G. Topa, Juan Moriano

{"title":"University environment and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of the components of the theory of planned behaviour / El entorno universitario y la intención emprendedora: el papel mediador de los componentes de la teoría de la acción planificada","authors":"Ana Laguía González, I. Jaén, G. Topa, Juan Moriano","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1542789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1542789","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Entrepreneurship contributes to job creation and economic development. Thus, it is important to promote entrepreneurial initiatives; universities play a key role in this regard. The psychosocial perspective can contribute a great deal to studying the antecedents that lead a person to become an entrepreneur, with the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) being the theoretical framework used the most to predict entrepreneurial intention. Based on the data collected in Spain as part of the international GUESSS project (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey) with a sample of 9,753 students, the influence of the university environment, the entrepreneurial environment and the perceived risk of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention are analysed, both directly and as mediated by the three components of the TPB (attitudes towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms and entrepreneurial self-efficacy). The results show that the university environment is the antecedent with the greatest effect on entrepreneurial intention; therefore, it is recommended that entrepreneurship be promoted through initiatives and educational programmes in the university environment.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1542789","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44357019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Job search self-efficacy as a mediator between emotional intelligence and the active job search process / Autoeficacia de búsqueda como mediadora de la inteligencia emocional y la búsqueda activa de empleo 工作搜索自我效能作为情感智力和积极工作搜索过程之间的中介/搜索自我效能作为情感智力和积极工作搜索的中介

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1537652

M. Nieto-Flores, M. Berrios, N. Extremera

引用次数: 9

Interrupting a joke validates thoughts and polarizes attitudes towards a recycling company / La interrupción de un chiste puede potenciar su efecto de validación del pensamiento y cambiar las actitudes hacia una empresa de reciclaje 中断一个笑话可以验证对回收公司的想法和两极分化的态度/中断一个笑话可以增强其验证思想的效果，并改变对回收公司的态度

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1483623

David Santos, Maria Stavraki, Beatriz Gandarillas, Ana Cancela, Pablo Briñol

{"title":"Interrupting a joke validates thoughts and polarizes attitudes towards a recycling company / La interrupción de un chiste puede potenciar su efecto de validación del pensamiento y cambiar las actitudes hacia una empresa de reciclaje","authors":"David Santos, Maria Stavraki, Beatriz Gandarillas, Ana Cancela, Pablo Briñol","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1483623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1483623","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Positive emotions can validate either positive or negative thoughts. Previous research has demonstrated that people use their thoughts more when they recall past episodes of happiness and when they are induced to smile. This study was designed to evaluate whether a new induction of a happy mood (a joke) can influence thought use in response to a persuasive proposal. Two versions of the same joke were compared: a version that included an interruption before the punchline and another that did not include an interruption at that point. The aim was to examine whether this interruption increased or decreased the use of previously generated thoughts towards a persuasive communication. The results indicated that the participants who were interrupted before the punchline relied more on their own thoughts in forming their attitudes than did those who were in the control group. In consequence, an interruption during a pleasant experience (e.g., a joke) increased persuasion when thoughts were positive but decreased persuasion when thoughts were negative.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1483623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49213473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

They did it again! Social control responses to repeated incidences of deviance in small groups / ¡Lo han vuelto a hacer! Respuestas de control social a la incidencia repetida de la desviación en grupos pequeños 他们又这样做了！对小团体反复发生的暴力事件的社会控制反应/他们又这样做了！社会控制对小群体重复发生偏差的反应

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482055

Daniel Frings, Isabel R. Pinto

引用次数: 2

Predicting attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship: the role of servant leadership in young people / Predicción de las actitudes y las intenciones conductuales hacia el emprendimiento social: el papel del liderazgo de servicio en los jóvenes 预测对社会企业家精神的态度和行为意向：青年服务领导的作用/预测对社会企业家精神的态度和行为意向：服务领导在青年中的作用

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482057

Reynaldo Rivera, David Santos, Manuel Martín-Fernández, Blanca Requero, Ana Cancela

{"title":"Predicting attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship: the role of servant leadership in young people / Predicción de las actitudes y las intenciones conductuales hacia el emprendimiento social: el papel del liderazgo de servicio en los jóvenes","authors":"Reynaldo Rivera, David Santos, Manuel Martín-Fernández, Blanca Requero, Ana Cancela","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1482057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482057","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Social entrepreneurship (SE) refers to the development of innovative projects whose main aim is not individual profit but the transformation of society. The issue is particularly important for promoting youth development and participation. This research offers insights from two studies designed from a multi-dimensional perspective analysing attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social ventures built upon the constructs of servant leadership and lifestyles. Results of Study 1 indicated that servant leadership is a key predictor of attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship, while having a violent lifestyle is negatively associated with these attitudes and intentions. Study 2 showed that servant leadership style predicted attitudes towards social entrepreneurship over and above other types of leadership (i.e., transformational, transactional and laissez-faire). These studies demonstrate the importance of considering servant leadership and relational styles as key factors in predicting attitudes and behavioural intentions regarding social and active participation of young people. Limitations of the study and applications to designing interventions aimed at improving attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship are discussed.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45311643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Perseverance and passion for achieving long-term goals: transcultural adaptation and validation of the Grit-S scale / Perseverancia y pasión por la consecución de objetivos a largo plazo: adaptación transcultural y validación de la escala Grit-S 实现长期目标的毅力和激情:grits量表的跨文化适应和验证/实现长期目标的毅力和激情:grits量表的跨文化适应和验证

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482060

F. Fernández-Martín, J. L. Arco-Tirado, María Soriano-Ruíz

{"title":"Perseverance and passion for achieving long-term goals: transcultural adaptation and validation of the Grit-S scale / Perseverancia y pasión por la consecución de objetivos a largo plazo: adaptación transcultural y validación de la escala Grit-S","authors":"F. Fernández-Martín, J. L. Arco-Tirado, María Soriano-Ruíz","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1482060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this study was to undertake the transcultural adaptation and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) to measure university students’ levels of perseverance and passion for achieving long-term goals. To accomplish this, the Grit-S scale was linguistically and culturally adapted from English to Spanish via the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pre-testing and Documentation method. After that, the adapted scale was administered to a convenience sample of 1,129 university students comprised of 29.6% males and 70.4% females with a mean age of 21, and finally, its psychometric properties were analysed and compared to the original version. The results reveal acceptable values for the internal consistency of the total scale (α = .71) and outstanding fit indexes for the proposed two-factor structural model (i.e., Consistency of Interest and Perseverance of Effort) (RMSEA = .041, CFI = .96), and the parameters of transcultural adaptation were similar to those in its original version.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59216000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Personal values and the acceptance of immigrants: why national identification matters / Los valores personales y la aceptación de inmigrantes: ¿Por qué es importante la identificación nacional? 个人价值观与移民的接受：为什么国家认同问题/个人价值观和移民的接受：为什么国家认同很重要？

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482058

A. Miglietta, Stefano Tartaglia, B. Loera

{"title":"Personal values and the acceptance of immigrants: why national identification matters / Los valores personales y la aceptación de inmigrantes: ¿Por qué es importante la identificación nacional?","authors":"A. Miglietta, Stefano Tartaglia, B. Loera","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1482058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482058","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The study focused on the relations between Italian nationals’ personal values and their expectations towards the way ethnic minorities should acculturate. The main aim was to understand whether nationals’ personal values predict their acculturation preferences towards immigrants, both directly and through national identity. Four hundred and forty-six Italian high school students (Mage = 19.1; SD = 0.57; females = 54.4%) completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing personal values, nationalism, patriotism, acculturation preferences and demographics. An SEM model with bootstrapping estimations was tested. As expected, the results highlighted that personal values predict acculturation preferences towards immigrants in two ways — directly and also through an indirect effect on nationalism — supporting the claim that ingroup and outgroup definitions are closely intertwined. The results also highlighted the need to differentiate between nationalism and patriotism, with the latter having no influence on Italian nationals’ readiness to accept immigrants. Overall, the research demonstrates the relevance of personal values in studying intergroup relations and draws attention to the potential value of communication policies centred on self-transcendence values to improve interethnic relations.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42096617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Relationship between organizational socialization and attitudes and behaviours in volunteers: the importance of organizational justice / Relación entre la socialización organizacional y las actitudes y conductas en el voluntariado: la importancia de la justicia organizacional 组织社会化与志愿者的态度和行为之间的关系:组织公正的重要性/组织社会化与志愿者的态度和行为之间的关系:组织公正的重要性

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482054

M. Aranda, Alexandra Marcos, Gabriela Topa

引用次数: 2

Satisfaction with the country and well-being: future expectations / Satisfacción con el país y bienestar: expectativas acerca del futuro 对国家和福祉的满意度:未来的期望/ Satisfacción con el país y bienestar: expectivas acerca del futuro

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482059

Emilio Moyano-Díaz, Gonzalo Palomo-Vélez

{"title":"Satisfaction with the country and well-being: future expectations / Satisfacción con el país y bienestar: expectativas acerca del futuro","authors":"Emilio Moyano-Díaz, Gonzalo Palomo-Vélez","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1482059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482059","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The role of expected personal well-being in the perception of the improvement (or deterioration) in living conditions and country satisfaction is analysed, as well as the relationship between the latter and life satisfaction and personal happiness. A national sample of N = 10,654 participants was used, collected through probabilistic, stratified, two-stage and cluster sampling. They responded to the Mexican Encuesta Nacional de Gastos de los Hogares (National Household Spending Survey, ENGASTO), which measures the spending on goods and services, aspects related to satisfaction with life and the country, and expectations of future personal well-being. Correlational analyses show positive associations between perceptions of the country and its expected development on the one hand and participants’ well-being on the other. Expectations of future personal well-being show indirect effects for both the relationship between the perception of improvement (or deterioration) of living conditions and country satisfaction, and the relation between the latter, happiness and life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43843774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The impact of affectivity on the behaviour of Portuguese adolescents / El impacto de la afectividad en la conducta de los adolescentes portugueses 情感对葡萄牙青少年行为的影响/情感对葡萄牙青少年行为的影响

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1449622

Ana-Cristina dos Santos-Lopes-Santos, J. A. García del Castillo, Juan-Carlos Marzo

{"title":"The impact of affectivity on the behaviour of Portuguese adolescents / El impacto de la afectividad en la conducta de los adolescentes portugueses","authors":"Ana-Cristina dos Santos-Lopes-Santos, J. A. García del Castillo, Juan-Carlos Marzo","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2018.1449622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1449622","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The theoretical literature about affectivity shows its influence over positive and negative behaviour. This study analyses the impact of affectivity on the behaviour of Portuguese adolescents, as this knowledge is considered relevant to promoting skills and decreasing risky behaviours in adolescents. A total of 696 students (M = 15.22 years old; SD = 1.4) participated in this study by responding to the PANAS-N (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) and SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). The former measures the level of affect while the latter measures prosocial behaviours, emotional symptoms and behavioural problems. The results showed that positive affect positively influences prosocial behaviour. Emotional symptoms and behaviour problems are negatively affected by positive affect, and positive symptoms and behaviours by negative affect. Moreover, boys had higher scores on behaviour problems, while girls had higher scores in prosocial behaviour and emotional symptoms. For these reasons, affectivity should be considered in programmes to reduce behaviour problems and emotional symptoms.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2018.1449622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45005135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0