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The Kabbalistic Sources of Spinoza 斯宾诺莎的卡巴拉学渊源
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-02401003
J. Aanen
{"title":"The Kabbalistic Sources of Spinoza","authors":"J. Aanen","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-02401003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-02401003","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides the first overview of research on the kabbalistic sources of Benedictus de Spinoza (1632–1677). While this topic has not been a major focus in Spinoza research, this article argues that it has both biographical and philosophical relevance for the investigation of Spinoza and the context in which he first conceived of his hallmark ideas. Revisiting the extant historical sources, this article refines the present understanding of the connection between Spinoza and the seventeenth-century kabbalistic circle of Amsterdam and the kabbalistic literature of that time.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"15 1","pages":"279-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89803268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Bible Read through the Prism of Theology 从神学的棱镜看圣经
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-02401001
Marzena Zawanowska
{"title":"The Bible Read through the Prism of Theology","authors":"Marzena Zawanowska","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-02401001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-02401001","url":null,"abstract":"The paper demonstrates that when translating explicit anthropomorphisms in Scripture, medieval Karaites are neither particularly more nor less literal than their rabbinic counterparts. Indeed, they often propose translations similar to those of Targum Onqelos and Saʿadyah Gaon. Moreover, although their lines of argument are different, both Saʿadyah and the Karaites insist that human language is responsible for corporeal descriptions of God in the Bible, and they resort to the linguistic conventions of figurative language and extension of meaning ( majāz, ʾittisāʿ ) to justify these theologically disturbing expressions. The Karaites’ contribution consists of advancing and refining these linguistic justifications by introducing, for example, the concept of polysemy (or homonymy) to account for certain kinds of problematic formulations. In addition, they are probably the first commentators in the history of Jewish Bible exegesis to cite the rabbinic dictum, “the Torah speaks in the language of man” to explain the presence of anthropomorphisms in Scripture.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"39 1","pages":"163-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78534005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aimed Inquiry and Positive Theology in Sefer Maʿayan ha-Ḥokhmah 《塞弗·马亚扬》中的目标探究与积极神学-Ḥokhmah
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-02401002
O. Porat
{"title":"Aimed Inquiry and Positive Theology in Sefer Maʿayan ha-Ḥokhmah","authors":"O. Porat","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-02401002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-02401002","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the anonymous early kabbalistic work Sefer Maʿayan ha-Ḥokhmah (The Book of the Fountain of Wisdom), one of the pivotal works of ʿIyyun literature. The first part deals with the book’s historical and literary aspects. The second part interprets a specific formulation in light of the basic ideas of the book itself, presenting the twofold pattern as a mystical type and as a grounding for linguistic-theological theory. The third part discusses the term “positive theology” in the theosophical and religious dimension, from the phenomenological perspective of extrovertive mysticism, and as a linguistic structure that provides the layer of signs as a stable basis for the restrained progress of Tongue. Acquiring the source as hidden but attendant by its constant grounding as a part of linguistic progression, uses the bifocal sight of binary extrovertive mysticism to denote the twofold structure of each being and each part of speech.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"116 1","pages":"224-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79164231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophy and Praxis in the Thought of Aaron David Gordon 艾伦·大卫·戈登思想中的哲学与实践
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341271
J. Turner
{"title":"Philosophy and Praxis in the Thought of Aaron David Gordon","authors":"J. Turner","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the tension between philosophy and praxis in the thought of Aaron David Gordon. Highlighting the methodical character of Gordon’s philosophical understanding of human existence in terms of “man-in-nature,” I attempt to show that while his philosophy was initially meant to influence the construction of society and culture in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the twentieth century, it is particularly relevant with regard to contemporary philosophical questions concerning Jewish and human existence in every area in which the concept of humanity plays a central role, such as education, conservation, social justice, and international relations.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"18 1","pages":"122-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89259470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leo Strauss on Maimonides 利奥·施特劳斯谈迈蒙尼德
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341272
R. L. Weiss
{"title":"Leo Strauss on Maimonides","authors":"R. L. Weiss","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"43 1","pages":"149-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73045922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Kabbalistic remez and Its Status in Naḥmanides’ Commentary on the Torah 卡巴拉思想及其在Naḥmanides《托拉注释》中的地位
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341267
Oded Yisraeli
{"title":"The Kabbalistic remez and Its Status in Naḥmanides’ Commentary on the Torah","authors":"Oded Yisraeli","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341267","url":null,"abstract":"Naḥmanides’ commentary on the Torah, in which he combined literal, midrashic, and kabbalistic comments side by side, is one of the best known and most influential exegetical works of the Middle Ages. This article concentrates on the esoteric exegesis in this commentary and argues that Naḥmanides’ kabbalistic interpretation employs two types of exegesis—perush and remez—each of which represents a separate hermeneutic approach and thus a different reading of the biblical text. Focusing on the innovative and less familiar remez approach, the article describes its essence, characteristics, and the historical context of its emergence.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79506662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lure of Heresy: A Philosophical Typology of Hebrew Secularism in the First Half of the Twentieth Century 异端的诱惑:二十世纪上半叶希伯来世俗主义的哲学类型学
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341270
Yuval Jobani
{"title":"The Lure of Heresy: A Philosophical Typology of Hebrew Secularism in the First Half of the Twentieth Century","authors":"Yuval Jobani","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341270","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary study of Jewish secularism in the Modern era has yielded a nuanced picture of Hebrew secularism. This article analyzes the emergence of a rich and diverse cultural infrastructure of Hebrew secularism in the first half of the twentieth century from a philosophical perspective, proposing a typology of models of Hebrew secularism. These models are characterized by their attitudes to what, following Charles Taylor, can be referred to as the “fragmentary character” of religious existence in the secular age. The conclusion reflects on the limitations of the proposed typology and identifies further avenues for the philosophical study of Hebrew secularism.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"23 1","pages":"95-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86804051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
R. Nathan Sternhartz’s Liqquṭei tefilot and the Formation of Bratslav Hasidism R. Nathan Sternhartz的Liqquṭei tefilot和Bratslav Hasidism的形成
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341269
Jonatan Meir
{"title":"R. Nathan Sternhartz’s Liqquṭei tefilot and the Formation of Bratslav Hasidism","authors":"Jonatan Meir","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341269","url":null,"abstract":"One of the more astounding books produced by Bratslav Hasidism is Liqquṭei tefilot (1822–1827), composed by R. Nathan Sternhartz of Nemirov, which established a whole new genre in Bratslav literature. This article discusses the book’s genesis, publication, and primary goals, as well as the controversy it generated. The new Bratslav theology that emerged after the death of Rabbi Naḥman led to disputes, both internal and external, over the role and character of R. Nathan. Examining this particularly obscure chapter in the early history of Bratslav Hasidism sheds light on the movement as it exists today in all its diversity, both ideological and social.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"64 1","pages":"60-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82358678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
From Lucretia to Don Kr[e]ensia, or, Sorry, I Just Had to Convert: The Karakaş Sabbatian Oikotype of a Medieval Romance 从Lucretia到Don Kr[e]ensia，或者，对不起，我只是不得不皈依:中世纪浪漫的卡拉卡拉安息日的典型
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341268
Eliezer Papo
{"title":"From Lucretia to Don Kr[e]ensia, or, Sorry, I Just Had to Convert: The Karakaş Sabbatian Oikotype of a Medieval Romance","authors":"Eliezer Papo","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341268","url":null,"abstract":"Eschatological expectations and messianic hopes aroused by the expulsion of Jews from Spain climaxed in the seventeenth century with the appearance of Sabbatai Tzevi. In 1666, Sultan Mehmed IV, eager to halt the uproar without creating a martyr, offered Tzevi a choice between conversion to Islam and death. Tzevi chose life. Although many Jews were devastated by his apostasy, a nucleus of Sabbatai’s most ardent followers preferred to interpret it as the ultimate tiqqun. This article presents one of the most intriguing Sabbatian literary accounts of their Messiah’s apostasy, the internal Sabbatian version of the romansa “Tarquin and Lucretia.”","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"94 1","pages":"31-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75935410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gersonides’ Theory of Miracles 格索尼德斯的奇迹理论
IF 0.4 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/1477285X-12341264
S. Klein-Braslavy
{"title":"Gersonides’ Theory of Miracles","authors":"S. Klein-Braslavy","doi":"10.1163/1477285X-12341264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341264","url":null,"abstract":"The role of choice in Gersonides’ theory of miracles, as presented in the Wars of the Lord, is discussed. The theory of miracles in Wars vi.2.10 is shown to be another link in his reconciliation of determinism with choice. After a brief review of his ideas about choice, his astral determinism is elucidated. The third part of the essay reviews his treatment of how miracles occur. Gersonides is shown to have established a “conditional miraculous determinism”; his concern for choice is the key to this solution.","PeriodicalId":42022,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF JEWISH THOUGHT & PHILOSOPHY","volume":"72 1","pages":"196-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85762397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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