Neuropsychological Trends最新文献_第2页

Did it work? Effective decisions in the workplace 奏效了吗?工作场所的有效决策

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-034-sans

Martina Sansone, Michela Balconi

引用次数: 0

Changes in brain activation measured by functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy associated with continuing to play following sport-related concussion among adolescent athletes 用功能性近红外光谱测量青少年运动员在运动相关脑震荡后继续比赛的大脑激活变化

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-034-trbo

Alicia M. Trbovich, Patrick J. Sparto, Theodore J. Huppert, R.J. Elbin, Alicia M. Kissinger-Knox, Daniel Charek, Michael W. Collins, Anthony P. Kontos

{"title":"Changes in brain activation measured by functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy associated with continuing to play following sport-related concussion among adolescent athletes","authors":"Alicia M. Trbovich, Patrick J. Sparto, Theodore J. Huppert, R.J. Elbin, Alicia M. Kissinger-Knox, Daniel Charek, Michael W. Collins, Anthony P. Kontos","doi":"10.7358/neur-2023-034-trbo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-034-trbo","url":null,"abstract":"Athletes who continue to play following sport-related concussion (SRC) have worse clinical outcomes compared to those removed from play immediately. This prospective study examined brain activation (i.e., oxygenated hemoglobin concentration [HbO2]), using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), in 20 adolescent athletes who either continued to play (PLAYED) or were immediately removed (REMOVED) following SRC. A linear mixed effects model found the PLAYED group demonstrated an increase of [HbO2] in the left hemisphere at the initial visit (pFDR<.001) and the REMOVED group had a reduction in [HbO2] in the right hemisphere at clinical recovery (pFDR=0.024). There was a significant group*timepoint interaction (pFDR<0.011), in which the PLAYED group had greater increase in [HbO2] in the left hemisphere at the initial visit compared with the REMOVED group, but no differences at clinical recovery. Athletes who remain in play following SRC exhibited more pronounced brain hyperactivation, which may be associated with worse clinical recovery outcomes.","PeriodicalId":42015,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review study on neuropsychological impact of ecotherapy on urbanization 生态疗法对城市化的神经心理学影响研究综述

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-034-shuk

Gargi Shukla

引用次数: 0

The social representation and social action effect of critical issues: autonomic system and self-report measures 关键问题的社会表征与社会行动效应:自主系统与自我报告测量

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc2

Carlotta Acconito, L. Angioletti, M. Balconi

{"title":"The social representation and social action effect of critical issues: autonomic system and self-report measures","authors":"Carlotta Acconito, L. Angioletti, M. Balconi","doi":"10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc2","url":null,"abstract":"By combining words and images that impact emotions and generate empathetic storytelling, advertising (ADV) has evolved into a form of communication for promoting consumer awareness, positive social change, and ADV-related decisional processes, even on topics of high-social relevance such as crisis communication. This study explored consumers’ emotional and cognitive responses to crisis-related ADVs using implicit (autonomic) and explicit (self-report) measurements. Nineteen participants watched twelve high-impact social communications about Covid-19, personal health, safety, and prosociality, while autonomic and self-report data were collected. Personal health, safety, and prosociality had higher skin conductance than Covid-19 stimuli, indicating higher arousal and engagement. Personal health reported lower heart rate variability values than Covid-19, suggesting greater emotional reactions for personal health topics, but also lesser mental load for Covid-19 stimuli. Self-report results confirmed autonomic findings. In conclusion, communications about personal health, safety, and prosociality generate higher emotional impact and allow for effective storytelling that facilitates viewer identification, developing a high level of empathy.","PeriodicalId":42015,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73640947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Why a dynamic multicomponential model of decision making: some milestones and a preliminary tool 为什么是一个动态的多组件决策模型:一些里程碑和初步工具

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-balm

M. Balconi

引用次数: 1

Introduction to the Special Issue: Deciding in uncertainty. Why a dynamic multicomponent model of decision making: some milestones and a preliminary tool 专题导论:不确定性中的决策。为什么是一个动态的多组件决策模型:一些里程碑和一个初步工具

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-intr

M. Balconi

引用次数: 0

Why we need to assess dysfunctional decision-making process in addictions within a comprehensive framework 为什么我们需要在一个全面的框架内评估成瘾的功能失调决策过程

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-angi

L. Angioletti

引用次数: 0

Framing decision-making: the role of executive functions, cognitive bias and reward 框架决策:执行功能、认知偏差和奖励的作用

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-rove

Katia Rovelli, Roberta A. Allegretta

引用次数: 0

Neuroscience for a new concept of decision-making style 神经科学为决策风格的新概念

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc1

Carlotta Acconito, Katia Rovelli, L. Angioletti

{"title":"Neuroscience for a new concept of decision-making style","authors":"Carlotta Acconito, Katia Rovelli, L. Angioletti","doi":"10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-033-acc1","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making styles refer to the style through which individuals identify and evaluate the information needed to make a decision and how they usually consider the various possible alternatives. While decision-making styles have been explored from several research perspectives, no neuroscientific studies addressed this topic before. Considering the neuroscientific findings on the study of the decision-making process, the purpose of this article is to go beyond the traditional models conceptualizing the styles of decisionmaking and to provide a novel insight and definition of this concept, through the identification of some of the prerogatives most closely associated with the notion of style: these include self-representation, adaptability, and risk-taking. Within this conceptual framework, it is proposed that the style of a decision-maker is strictly linked to the physiological tendency to tolerate and regulate stress, to the ability to self-represent one’s goals and be able to prioritize them, to the adaptability level, and to risk-taking and management traits. To fully understand the construct of decision-making styles, this theoretical contribution also underlines the importance of adopting a conceptual perspective that takes into account behavioural, self-report and neuroscientific measures to profile decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":42015,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86505494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessing decision-making skills: preliminary proof-of-concept data for DAssDec - Mod1STY and Mod2STR 评估决策技能:DAssDec - Mod1STY和Mod2STR的初步概念验证数据

IF 0.6

Neuropsychological Trends Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.7358/neur-2023-033-criv

D. Crivelli

{"title":"Assessing decision-making skills: preliminary proof-of-concept data for DAssDec - Mod1STY and Mod2STR","authors":"D. Crivelli","doi":"10.7358/neur-2023-033-criv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-033-criv","url":null,"abstract":"From a psychological and neuroscientific perspectives, decision-making can be defined as a skill, a function and/or a process we pervasively implement in our everyday life. Embracing a definition of decision-making that describes it as a multicomponential, pervasive, and instrumental ability, the Digitalized Assessment Tool for Decision-Making (DAssDec) – a novel digitalized assessment tool – has been devised with the specific purpose to capture the multifaceted nature of decision-making and to sketch an articulated profile of its many dispositional and situational manifestations. We here introduce preliminary outcomes from proof-of concept and feasibility study performed on the first two domains of the DAssDec Tool – Mod1STY and Mod2STR – dedicated to decisional styles and strategies. 35 professionals working in managerial departments of a large service company took part in the study. Findings pointed out the feasibility, usability, and practical value of the investigated sections of the DAssDec tool. Also, first quali-quantitative analyses of participants responses and performance at the tasks included in the tested domains have already highlighted the potential of the tool to detect interindividual differences, thus pairing the opportunity to outline a global profile of a work team with specific individual profiles of decision-making skills and their subjective determinants.","PeriodicalId":42015,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90099010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1