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White … or Not Quite: The Representation of African Soldiers of the First World War 《白人或非白人:一战非洲士兵的代表
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2022.2144601
D. Dendooven
{"title":"White … or Not Quite: The Representation of African Soldiers of the First World War","authors":"D. Dendooven","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2022.2144601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2022.2144601","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The ‘cultural archive’ is a concept that is central to Gloria Wekker’s White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race. In my contribution, I apply the concept to the study of the First World War. After outlining the various discourses within the colonial empires on the deployment of African troops in the war, I take a closer look at how the African soldier was portrayed in the press and propaganda of the various belligerents. What was the impact of the deployment of African soldiers on the creation of the cultural archive, both among the colonized and the colonizers, and how is this reflected in the way the First World War is studied, remembered and commemorated, both within and outside academia?","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"214 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81043872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customs and Municipal Law: The Symbolic Authority of the Past (Low Countries, 16th–17th Century) 习俗和市政法:过去的象征权威(低地国家，16 - 17世纪)
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2020.1754673
D. de Ruysscher
{"title":"Customs and Municipal Law: The Symbolic Authority of the Past (Low Countries, 16th–17th Century)","authors":"D. de Ruysscher","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2020.1754673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2020.1754673","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past decades, legal historians have become more cautious when it comes to rules that in the Middle Ages and the early modern period were defined as ‘(old) customs’. Earlier optimistic appraisals as to the age of such rules have been challenged. This article argues that efforts of debunking should be combined with a more thorough analysis of the legal consciousness of past societies. It proposes to look at old municipal private law, not as a set of rules fixed by tradition, but rather as a malleable body of norms. The symbolic qualities of law were such that renewal and rephrasal could be combined with an ideology of conservation. It was perfectly possible for administrators to promote new rules as being a part of an ‘age-old law’ of the city or the land, without breaching the implicit conventions as to the qualities of law. However, as will be demonstrated further, there were limits to the agency of administrators in this regard. The codes as to the features of law marked boundaries that had to be taken seriously.","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"95 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03096564.2020.1754673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59813157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Journeys Across Zeelandia: Anton Van Den Wyngaerde’s Panorama of Walcheren and Philip II
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2022.2046424
R. E. Gregg
{"title":"Journeys Across Zeelandia: Anton Van Den Wyngaerde’s Panorama of Walcheren and Philip II","authors":"R. E. Gregg","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2022.2046424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2022.2046424","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anton van den Wyngaerde’s (c. 1490–1571) Panorama of Walcheren (after c. 1548) depicts the entire Island and the North Sea across ten metres of rolled paper. As the scene unfurls, viewers travel across Walcheren’s dikes, roads, and waterways. Staffage accompanies the viewer on this mental journey, animating the topographical vision. Comparison with Jacob van Deventer’s (c. 1500/5–1575) maps of Walcheren’s largest cities (c. 1550) demonstrates van den Wyngaerde’s pictorial style. His style’s potential for cinematic absorption was suited to the panorama’s intended audience and location. A version of this panorama hung in the Palacio de El Pardo of Philip II (1527–1598), King of Spain, by September 1564. That painted panorama, now lost, brought before the king’s eyes an illustrated account of the Island’s economic and defensive significance. Strolling the length of the gallery, Philip could envision past time spent on Walcheren and find himself immersed in the Island’s cultural experiences while being reminded of its position. The viewing experience offered the king of Spain a microcosmic synecdoche of his imperial power.","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"79 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73983851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
May’s Magical Tour: crafting the Dutch poet Herman Gorter’s new sound in English 梅的神奇之旅:用英语创作荷兰诗人赫尔曼·戈特的新声音
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2022.2030142
J. Fenoulhet
{"title":"May’s Magical Tour: crafting the Dutch poet Herman Gorter’s new sound in English","authors":"J. Fenoulhet","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2022.2030142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2022.2030142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"268 1","pages":"182 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77005108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligence and Security in the Netherlands and Belgium: A Historical Comparison 荷兰与比利时的情报与安全:一个历史比较
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2022.2033934
Kenneth L. Lasoen
{"title":"Intelligence and Security in the Netherlands and Belgium: A Historical Comparison","authors":"Kenneth L. Lasoen","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2022.2033934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2022.2033934","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study compares the defence and national security of Belgium and the Netherlands. It shows a remarkable amount of parallel evolutions and events that shaped the securitization of the Netherlands and Belgium. Both countries faced many common security and defence challenges, which they dealt with in their own way but still at times very similar. Such comparison offers insight into how the proximity and similar development of the Low Countries provided a relatively common set of security contingencies and activities, and the differing or similar attitudes and responses both countries adopted towards common security problems. The internationally precarious situation of the two small countries caught in the middle between France and Germany exposed them to a similar threat. Their strategic location in Europe was also responsible for similar challenges in the domestic security environment, such as the threat of socialist agitation and later terrorism. These factors have influenced their international outlook as well as their legal and organizational approaches towards intelligence.","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"133 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79956959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dutch Language in Japan (1600-1900). A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Study of Dutch as a Contact Language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan 日本的荷兰语(1600-1900)。德川与明治时期荷兰语作为接触语言的文化与社会语言学研究
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2021.1943623
R. Salverda
{"title":"The Dutch Language in Japan (1600-1900). A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Study of Dutch as a Contact Language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan","authors":"R. Salverda","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2021.1943623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2021.1943623","url":null,"abstract":"Our starting point is the authoritative judgement by Marius B. Jansen, Professor Emeritus of Japanese History at Princeton University, in his The Making of Modern Japan: ‘The story of the struggle of Japanese to learn more about the West from the Dutch is one of the most extraordinary chapters in cultural exchange in world history.’ (Jansen 2000, 211). It is this story of Rangaku (Dutch Studies in Japan) which is the central topic of Christopher Joby’s masterful new book, published in January by Brill: The Dutch Language in Japan (1600–1900). A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Study of Dutch as a Contact Language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan. After his PhD in History from Durham University in 2006, Joby in 2014 and 2015 produced two solid monographs on language contact and cultural connections between the Dutch and the English in the 17","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"279 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87843177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rethinking Historical Multilingualism and Language Contact ‘from Below’. Evidence from the Dutch-German Borderlands in the Long Nineteenth Century 重新思考历史上的多语制和“自下而上”的语言接触。19世纪荷兰-德国边境地区的证据
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2021.1943620
A. Krogull
{"title":"Rethinking Historical Multilingualism and Language Contact ‘from Below’. Evidence from the Dutch-German Borderlands in the Long Nineteenth Century","authors":"A. Krogull","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2021.1943620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2021.1943620","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT European language histories, including the history of Dutch, have often been portrayed as broadly linear developments towards one uniform standard language. In this biased account, rooted in the nation-building era around 1800, language diversity and multilingualism were largely rendered invisible. Against the background of clearly segregated spaces, politically and linguistically, border settings have particularly challenged the monolingual ideology of ‘one nation–one language’. Taking a historical-sociolinguistic perspective, this article focuses on the Dutch-German borderlands in the long nineteenth century as an intriguing case to investigate historical multilingualism and language contact ‘from below’. Despite the growing importance of nation-states and their standard languages, it is shown that multilingual practices and contact phenomena can still be traced in handwritten archival documents from the private sphere. Illustrative examples come from various family archives in the border area as well as from a unique collection of letters written by (Low) German labour migrants to their Dutch employer. These sources give evidence of the Dutch-German borderlands as a multi-faceted sociolinguistic space well into the nineteenth century. Moreover, they suggest that established theories of multilingualism and language contact may require rethinking in order to account for less clear-cut and more fluid practices in the past.","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"139 1","pages":"147 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86262592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Passive as an Impersonalisation Strategy in Afrikaans and Dutch: A Corpus Investigation 南非荷兰语和荷兰语中的被动语态作为非人格化策略:语料库调查
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2021.1906598
Adri Breed, Daniël Van Olmen
{"title":"The Passive as an Impersonalisation Strategy in Afrikaans and Dutch: A Corpus Investigation","authors":"Adri Breed, Daniël Van Olmen","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2021.1906598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2021.1906598","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although a lot of research has been done on the use of pronouns to express impersonal meaning in West Germanic languages, relatively little is known about the use of other possible impersonalization strategies. This article therefore examines the agentless passive as a possible impersonalizing strategy in Afrikaans and Dutch. On the basis of corpus data, we show that the agentless passive is a productive strategy for impersonalization in both Afrikaans and Dutch –in that it is used in the entire range of impersonal contexts. However, it is more typically employed for corporate contexts and existential contexts where the subject is vague and number-neutral. Some variation in the use of the agentless passive in different genres are also seen. On the whole, however, the agentless passives behave very similarly in the two languages as an impersonalizing strategy.","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"171 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89206224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Also, I Am Sending You Two Cheeses’: Dutch Strangers, c. 1470–c. 1550 “还有，我送你两块奶酪”:荷兰陌生人，约1470-c。1550
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2021.1943621
Sjoerd Levelt
{"title":"‘Also, I Am Sending You Two Cheeses’: Dutch Strangers, c. 1470–c. 1550","authors":"Sjoerd Levelt","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2021.1943621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2021.1943621","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The coming of the Dutch Strangers, religious refugees from the Southern Netherlands, to various cities in England – specifically London and Norwich – in the middle of the sixteenth century, is a new stage in the history of the presence of Dutch speakers in Britain; Dutch-speaking churches were founded, and printers in England became involved in printing Dutch texts. The ease with which these new communities established themselves, however, depended on a pre-existing presence of communities of Dutch speakers, and a long history of Anglo-Dutch cultural, mercantile and political interactions. This paper examines evidence for the existence in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century of an Anglo-Dutch infrastructure along which people moved, and on which communities were built","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"112 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74369536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dutch Language in Japan (1600-1900): A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Study of Dutch as a Contact Language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan 日本的荷兰语(1600-1900):德川和明治时期荷兰语作为接触语言的文化和社会语言学研究
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2021.1937780
R. Salverda
{"title":"The Dutch Language in Japan (1600-1900): A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Study of Dutch as a Contact Language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan","authors":"R. Salverda","doi":"10.1080/03096564.2021.1937780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2021.1937780","url":null,"abstract":"Our starting point is the authoritative judgement by Marius B. Jansen, Professor Emeritus of Japanese History at Princeton University, in his The Making of Modern Japan: ‘The story of the struggle ...","PeriodicalId":41997,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"211 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78020199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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