Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation最新文献

{"title":"PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER AMONG GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS","authors":"Siti Nazariah Abdul Razak, Tajul Arifin Bin Muhamad, Wan Rezawana Wan Daud","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19588","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity is one of the forms of exercise that contributes to a healthy lifestyle. Physical activity must be done consistently so that fitness levels can be maintained. The practice of continuous physical activity has a good effect. Constraints of physical activity affect body fitness as well as long-term effects on individual health. The implementation of movement control orders implemented by the government has affected the involvement of individuals in performing physical activities especially involving outdoor movements. The purpose of this study is to examine the level and differences in the implementation of physical activities based on gender and location of gifted and talented (GnT) students. The study comprises of 42 males and 43 females; age 13 years old. Questionnaires were used for data collection. The finding revealed that 82.4% of student involved with physical activity and 58.8% choose housework as activity. Results also showed that there are 17.6% of the respondents felt unhappy to perform any physical activities. Using a univariate analysis, the study showed that there were 47.1% students in this study take 30 to 60 minutes per day and 36.5% 3 to 4 days per weeks doing physical activities. Using multivariate analysis, the study showed that there is significant difference in frequency when performing physical activities based on location among gifted & talented students (p< .05). This shows that gifted & talented students are also aware of the need to do physical activities even during the Movement Control Order (MCO) period. Performing continuous physical activity not only maintains and enhances fitness but also forms intelligent emotions and minds.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114937796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SPEED, POWER AND ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE IN SUPER LEAGUE SOCCER PLAYERS","authors":"Nur Fatihah Saidi, C. Tan, R. R. Raja Azidin, Hashbullah Ismail, C. Yu, Geik Yong Yu","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19553","url":null,"abstract":"The physical characteristics favourable for soccer players includes high level of speed, explosive jumping power, and aerobic fitness which highlights the importance of assessing these characteristics for strength and conditioning training program development. The aim of this study is to examine the associations between speed, power and endurance performance of Malaysia Super League soccer players. Twenty-four male soccer players (age = 24.50 ± 3.11 years, height = 176.12 ± 8.11 cm, body mass = 70.86 ± 9.07 kg) were recruited in this study and all the players were tested for explosive lower body power (vertical jump, VJ), speed (30meter sprint), and endurance (Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance level 2, YYIEL2). A statistically significant correlation was found between 30-meter sprint time and distance covered in YYIEL2, but contrary to previous findings reported in the literature, sprint time and VJ height were not correlated. Therefore, VJ training may not necessarily improve speed and an improvement in VJ performance may not reflect an improvement in speed. In addition, no significant correlation was found between VJ height and the distance covered in YYIEL2. Given the intermittent nature of the game, the negative moderate correlation between sprint time and distance covered in YYIEL2 (r = -0.43, p <0.05) indicated that specific aerobic and anaerobic performance could be enhanced simultaneously through the appropriate training programme.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134424896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PERCEPTIONS OF SPORT COACHING STANDARDS AMONG MALAYSIAN SPORT COACHES","authors":"E. Wee, Shane Delwin Fernandez, Wei Fong Cheng, H. Ler","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19579","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the perception of Malaysian sport coaches on the sport coaching standards (SCS). A total of 384 coaches (age = 28.84+4.02 years; male = 67.7%, female = 32.3%) responded to the survey via an online google document. Almost 59% of the respondents were club level coaches with 42% having 1-3 years coaching experience. Majority (56.2%) of the coaches was involved in soccer, frisbee, dodgeball, and futsal. The adopted research instrument consisted of 40 coaching standards and were categorized into eight domains. The items were measured through an 11-point (0-10) Likert scale. The results suggested that Malaysian coaches perceived the 40 standards (minimum = 6.94 and maximum = 9.00) as knowledge and abilities that effective coaches must possess. As for the domains, Malaysian coaches ranked the top three domains to be ‘Growth and Development’, ‘Teaching and Communication’, and ‘Skills and Tactics’ respectively. Similar ranking of the domain was also reported according to gender. Even though coaching education in terms of sport specific and sport science programs is in place in Malaysia, it is imperative for Malaysian Sport Coaching Academy and National Sport Associations to incorporate some coaching standards in their relevant coaching education curriculum.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128221545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAB-CONTROLLED SOCCER: A REVIEW OF SOCCER MATCH-PLAY SIMULATIONS","authors":"Mohammad Hamdan, R. R. Raja Azidin","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19577","url":null,"abstract":"Soccer is the most popular sport that has attracted not only participants and spectators, but also numerous researchers into studying a myriad of disciplines relating to the sport. The demands of the sport have been observed, studied, and replicated to be reproduced in a more controlled, laboratory setting in forms of various exercise protocols designed to mimic actual soccer match-play. However, the development and selection of a simulation has varied across studies. This review aims to compile and align various protocols in simulating soccer match-play to identify and evaluate the feasibility of incorporating different simulations into various studies in the sport. Overground and treadmill simulations may offer cost efficient reproduction of soccer match-play demands, with arguably the best control for uniform exertion to reduce injuries during simulations. This paper is the first narrative review to discuss numerous protocols used in research towards reproducing soccer match-play demands in a lab-controlled environment.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114063870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING APPROACH FOR VALIDATION OF ADVENTURE-BASED MENTAL TOUGHNESS INVENTORY (ABMTI)","authors":"Mohd Shariman Shafie, Md Amin Md Taff, Nik Jazwiri Johanis, Omar Firdaus Mohd Said, Hisyam Che Mat, M. Hashim, Mohd Noorazlan Ab Aziz, Mohamed Azizul Mohamed Afandi","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19585","url":null,"abstract":"There are numerous studies that have found adventure-based program intervention has potentially linked towards the development of psychological aspects, including mental toughness. This study aims to validate Adventure-based Mental Toughness Inventory (AbMTI) through SEM analysis. A total of 371 degree’s level students from several higher institutions were involved as respondents. The final valid data is 357 hence 14 respondents have been removed due to outliers in normality analysis. A total of 67-items representing 7 dimensions of AbMTI was analysed and purified. The data were analysed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability. Through CFA measurement, the modification indices (MI) examination was conducted. Overall, the final analysis results from CFA-SEM indicates AbMTI has achieved a significant validation value. Four (4) validation analysis was applied such as standard loading (>.50), construct reliability (CR>.60), Cronbach Alpha (α>.70), and average variance extracted (AVE>.50). The final AbMTI consisted of seven (7) constructs and 38-items were validated to tap adventure-based mental toughness. Findings from this study have confirmed AbMTI as valid instruments for assessing mental toughness. It is also considered as the new horizons in mental toughness measure.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123294051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELIABILITY AND CONSTRUCT VALIDITY EVIDENCE OF STANDING LONG JUMP (SLJ) AMONG STUDENTS WHO HAVE VISUAL DISABILITIES","authors":"Nagoor Meera bin Abdullah, Mawarni Mohamed, Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, Zarizi Ab. Rahman","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19583","url":null,"abstract":"In sports, physical activities, and daily life activities muscular leg power is very essential. Standing Long Jump (SLJ) is a reliable field test that usually been to assess leg power. The purpose of this study is to determine the objectivity, reliability, construct validity evidence among students who are visually-impaired. The evidence of the objectivity, reliability, validity, norm need to establish in the particular population to support the interpretation of the outcome. This study involved 35 male subjects who have visual disabilities and two raters for reliability and validity. The ICC, test-retest, and Pearson Correlation was used to determine the objectivity and reliability of the SLJ. Independent sample t was used to determine the construct validity evidence. Findings showed the ICC was high among male rates (.97). The consistency of the instrument also excellent among subjects (r = .81). Paired sample t-test showed t value (M= 1.76, SD= 0.293) (t (34) = 13.32, p = .000 was significant. Findings showed there are significant different between the final test mean M= 1.76), SD = 0.293) is better than the initial test mean (M=1.68, SD= 0.298) for male subjects. The difference showed the SLJ has the construct validity evidence in this population. The need for having valid and reliable testing instruments will enhance the success of the evaluation and the interpretation for all subjects.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129449361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SPORT RELATED POLYGENIC PROFILE AND MAGNITUDE OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCES CHANGES FOLLOWING RESISTANCE TRAINING AMONG NOVICE FIELD HOCKEY ATHLETES","authors":"Elin Elisa Khairul, L. Teh, M. Z. Salleh, R. R. Raja Azidin, Sarina Md Yusof","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19578","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies have shown that inter-individual variation in response to resistance training is attributed to genetic variation. Aim: To correlate total genotype scores (TGS) with the magnitude of physical performances (skeletal muscle mass, muscular strength, muscular power, performance decrement, and VO2max) change, following 8 weeks of resistance training. Methods: We included forty-five (N=45) participants (age = 16.53 ± .5 years old, body mass = 61.03 ± 6.67 kg, height = 1.67±.05 m) and randomly assigned into; high intensity resistance training (n=15), moderate intensity resistance training (n=15) and a control group (n=15). They were prescribed with the same upper and lower body exercise routines. Pre- and post-test physical performances were measured. Genotyping was conducted using in-house designed allele-specific polymerase chain reaction assays. TGS for nine SNPs: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, ACE rs1799752; Alpha-acitin-3, ACTN3 rs1815739; Adrenergic Receptor B3, ADRB3 rs4994; Angiotensinogen, AGT rs699; Bradykinin Receptor B2, BDKRB2 rs1799722; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha, PPARA rs4253778; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Co-Activator 1-Alpha, PPARGC1A rs8192678; Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor, TRHR rs7832552 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, VEGF rs1870377,were calculated and assigned with strength-power and endurance quality. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to investigate the correlation between TGS, and magnitude of physical performances change following intervention. Result: There is a significant correlation between strength-power TGS with lower body muscular strength (r= .65, p<.01) and power (r= -.69, p<.01) following moderate intensity resistance training. Conclusion: In this study, it is demonstrated that participants with higher strength-power TGS, gained greater lower body strength improvement and lesser muscular power decrement even with moderate intensity as compared to high intensity resistance training. Therefore, personalising training based on athlete’s genetic profile may optimise performance.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115453845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ELUCIDATION OF COACHING EFFECTIVENESS AND COACH’S BEHAVIOR ON ATHLETE’S SELF-PERCEPTION","authors":"Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim, Syed Shahbudin Syed Omar, N. Zaker, Nur Fatehah Nasir","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19310","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to investigate whether: a) sport experience, coach/athlete sex and sex mismatch predicted athletes’ perceptions of their coach’s effectiveness on four dimensions of effectiveness, b) athletes’ perceptions of coaching effectiveness differed between team and individual sports, and c) the four dimensions of coaching effectiveness were predicted by athletes’ perceptions of conceptually related coach behaviors. Male (n=150) and female (n=147) athletes from team and individual sports completed questionnaires assessing athletes’ perceptions of their coach’s effectiveness and behavior. Results revealed, a) sex predicted three dimensions of coaching effectiveness, such that perceptions of motivation, technique and character-building effectiveness were higher in females than males, b) perceptions of motivation, technique and character-building effectiveness were higher in individual-sport athletes than team-sport athletes, and c) all four dimensions of coaching effectiveness were predicted by conceptually related coach behaviors. This study identified a wide range of antecedents of coaching effectiveness, partially supports past research and provides support for the contention that athletes’ perceptions of coaching effectiveness are based upon observations of coach behaviour.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122786337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DISPARITY OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BETWEEN WINNING AND LOSING FIBA WOMEN'S BASKETBALL WORLD CUP 2018 TEAMS","authors":"Muhamad Noor Mohamed, Ainul Ashykeen Zainal, Mardiana Mazaulan, Noor Azila Azreen Md Radzi, Muhamad Safiq Saiful Annur","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19572","url":null,"abstract":"International Basketball Federation (FIBA) is an association that control basketball sports worldwide. One of the events that have been created by FIBA since 1953 was the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup and the World Cup of 2018 was chosen as the sample. The main objective of this study was to identify and compare the game plan used by both winning and losing teams in FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2018. This study conducted to analyse the tactical evaluation in attacking and defending used based on the chosen performance indicators. There were 18 performance indicators involved (successful free throw, unsuccessful free throw, successful passing, unsuccessful passing, successful block, unsuccessful block, defensive rebound, offensive rebound, foul, rebound, assist, crossover, steal, inside pass, turnover, shooting 3-points and shooting 2-points). All videos (N=40) have been observed used Longomatch software to quantify the data. The reliability and validity testing outcome (R=>0.8 and the total error (%) = <10%) render the instrument reliable and the data valid. Independent T-test used to test the hypothesis and the outcome showed that seven indicators had significant differences between winning and losing. The significant indicators were successful free throw, t (76.53) = 3.58, p = 0.001, defensive rebound, t (78) = 5.78, p = 0.001, foul, t (78) = -2.63, p = 0.01, rebound, t (78) = 4.63, p = 0.001, assist, t (78) = 5.51, p = 0.001, fast break, t (78) = 3.13, p = 0.002, and finally shooting 2-points, t (78) = 5.06, p = 0.001. Other performance indicators noted to have no significant difference between both groups (p > 0.05). This study’s findings provide evidence on selected performance indicators that verify an effective strategy to gain points in match games.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129135742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“CYCLIC” ON SELF - HEALTH PROFILING DURING COVID 19 – CASE STUDY","authors":"C. Tan, Jung Young Lee, R. R. Raja Azidin, W. Ho, Tetsuro Moriguchi","doi":"10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v18i2.19574","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Self – health profiling approach during MCO, CMCO and RMCO with cycling liked actions and physical activities on training equipment to name as “Cyclic” method in order to figured out psychomotor and psychological aspects of one’s lifestyle. Method – Indoor self- record and descriptive study with the justification outcomes of “Cyclic” as profiling tool in order to be widely used in the critical COVID lifestyle. Participants: 10 participants with aged 50’s voluntarily involved with all records and results were justify by external 2 observers as far as reliability and validity results were concerned from March to October, 2020 (8 months) duration. Food intake recorded, Distance, Blood pressure, Pulse rate and Time recorded as well steps performed daily with self - record participants’ log books by external observers. Results: Sleeping pattern showed on bed time was better from 7 hours 16 second (March 2020) to 7 hours and 36 minutes (October 2020). Weight Lose from March with 81.5Kg to 79Kg (Oct), BP reading Excel = 120/80 – 57.01%, Normal = 130/85- 33.82% , Normal Systolic = 140/90- 9.08% and mild hyper (1.2%). An hourly “Cyclic” every time performed came to average of 42,000 steps per session with 80.6% average performed by all participants, this was considered 83% in 8 months’ time recorded. The enjoyment and relaxing feelings of respondents and sweating among all respondents with training heart rate 70% of HR Max. Significance: Findings were contributed to practices, profiling knowledge method and maintenance of one’s self- health to keep fit for single daily functional throughout 8 months. Implication: the 50’s aged adults’ self - health profiling considered “Cyclic” as another approach of physical activities in enhancing psychological and psychomotor domains.","PeriodicalId":419850,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130411101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}