Derecho PUCP最新文献_第8页

El artículo XXI del GATT y la agresión: hacia una interpretación compatible con la unidad del orden jurídico internacional 关贸总协定第二十一条与侵略:走向与国际法律秩序统一相一致的解释

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.001

Luciano Pezzano

{"title":"El artículo XXI del GATT y la agresión: hacia una interpretación compatible con la unidad del orden jurídico internacional","authors":"Luciano Pezzano","doi":"10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.001","url":null,"abstract":"This article contends that the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules are affected by the gravity of aggression and the consequences of its prohibition on international law. In this regard, article XXI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), by enabling the adoption of measures necessary for the protection of the essential security interests of a State «in times of war», must be interpreted in the light of general provisions on aggression. This objective will necessarily lead us to consider whether the bodies of the WTO dispute settlement system (DSS) are competent to understand, in a situation where an act of aggression has been committed and in general terms, what implications —mainly legal, but also institutional and political in nature— the violation of the jus cogens has in a dispute before the DSS. To this end, this investigation explores the content and scope of GATT’s article XXI and its interpretation, in particular, of the meaning of the term «war» in subparagraph b, subsection iii, and then considers the implications of its possible application in the light of international rules on aggression and the jurisdiction of SSD bodies in this regard. The article assesses the alternatives that a panel might face in view of an invocation of article XXI by an aggressor State and, rejecting the possibility of an interpretation and application of the provision isolated of the rules on aggression, explores possible solutions to which the panel may enter, maintaining the balance between the efficacy of the system and the unity of the legal order.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"9-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46441168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

¿Cómo enverdecer el derecho comunitario andino?: propuestas para insertar políticas de precios al carbono en un contexto de recuperación verde de la Comunidad Andina 如何绿化安第斯共同体法?:将碳定价政策纳入安第斯共同体绿色复苏背景的建议

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.003

Pablo Peña Alegría, M. Otani, Carlos Trinidad Alvarado

{"title":"¿Cómo enverdecer el derecho comunitario andino?: propuestas para insertar políticas de precios al carbono en un contexto de recuperación verde de la Comunidad Andina","authors":"Pablo Peña Alegría, M. Otani, Carlos Trinidad Alvarado","doi":"10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/DERECHOPUCP.202101.003","url":null,"abstract":"La crisis global de la pandemia ha generado una valiosa oportunidad para impulsar, a nivel de los bloques de integración regional, políticas de recuperación verde que estén estrechamente alineadas a las políticas climáticas, incluyendo la fijación de precios al carbono. El Pacto Verde de la Unión Europea (UE) es un ejemplo en este sentido. Este artículo propone que la Comunidad Andina (CAN) siga ese ejemplo, estableciendo políticas de precios al carbono dentro del marco normativo comunitario, adaptándolas a su nivel de integración regional y a las necesidades de sus países miembros. Planteamos cinco ideas de políticas de precios al carbono que los países andinos podrían adoptar en el marco de la CAN: eliminar progresivamente los subsidios a los combustibles fósiles, regular ajustes fiscales al carbono en frontera, crear un impuesto regional al carbono, definir un precio social al carbono de referencia y establecer un mercado regional de carbono. Para concretarlas, la CAN puede optar entre establecer legislación comunitaria de uniformización o de armonización. Consideramos que la armonización es el mejor camino porque permitiría fijar una meta realista y viable, dejando en libertad a los Estados para decidir cómo alcanzarla.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45180195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Un estado del arte analítico de las publicaciones sobre los derechos del niño en español. A propósito de tres tendencias bibliográficas: la negacionista, la oficial y la contraoficial 西班牙语儿童权利出版物的分析现状。关于三种书目趋势：否认主义者、官方和反官方

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.013

Camilo Bácares Jara

{"title":"Un estado del arte analítico de las publicaciones sobre los derechos del niño en español. A propósito de tres tendencias bibliográficas: la negacionista, la oficial y la contraoficial","authors":"Camilo Bácares Jara","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.013","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to contribute to the state of the art of the rights of children and adolescents (NNA, in Spanish) in Latin America and Spain. For this purpose, 195 sources were analyzed, including articles, books and chapters of books written in Spanish, obtained through the databases and the search managers Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, Mendeley, Ebsco, Clase, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Latindex, Academic Record, Researchgate.net and Academia.edu. The inquiries allowed to establish that in the literature produced in Spanish about the rights of children there are three research developments. In the first one, the texts that indicate that children cannot have rights or, in their absence, have to assign their ownership to an adult because of their vulnerability, irrationality and disability. In the second, the writings that replicate the Convention on the Rights of the Child or that reduce the discussion about the rights of children to legal language and its articles. Finally, there are those documents that problematize the CRC and its great myths using ethnography and sociology.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"473-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41387535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El principio de responsabilidad proactiva: una oportunidad para un mejor cumplimiento de la normativa en materia de protección de datos de carácter personal en el ámbito latinoamericano 主动问责原则:在拉丁美洲更好地遵守个人资料保护条例的机会

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.005

F. Ramos

{"title":"El principio de responsabilidad proactiva: una oportunidad para un mejor cumplimiento de la normativa en materia de protección de datos de carácter personal en el ámbito latinoamericano","authors":"F. Ramos","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study tries to determine whether the principle of proactive liability, established in the European General Data Protection Regulation, can be easily transferred to the Latin American sphere despite the fact that Latin American regulations are excessively fragmented and, in any case, it does not include the principle of proactive responsibility as one to be taken into account in the protection of personal data. This investigation is of a bibliographic type and it approaches to the knowledge of the subject to identify what is known and what not about the object of study. Therefore, the objective is to carry out a synopsis that brings together different investigations, reports and articles that account for the current state of the phenomenon under study; however, such a review also implies making a critical assessment of the research and articles. In this sense, understanding each case examined provides invaluable insights and explanations for understanding the topic of the object of study, and allows proposing strategies to improve the problem, which helps to put the topic in its respective context. The bibliography has been selected both for its usefulness in the present field of study and for itstopicality, seeking to review the most important and current bibliographic material as possible.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"139-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48456029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La exculpación como criterio punitivo frente a delitos conexos a la rebelión en contextos de conflicto armado interno: una relectura del quehacer del derecho penal en procesos de pacificación 在国内武装冲突背景下，无罪释放作为对叛乱相关罪行的惩罚标准:对刑法在和平进程中的作用的重新解读

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.010

Jairo Enrique Lucero Pantoja

引用次数: 1

Análisis de la Directiva Europea de whistleblowing y principales retos de la nueva regulación. El caso de España 分析欧洲吹口哨指令和新法规的主要挑战。西班牙案例

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.003

José Santamaría, L. P. Gómez

{"title":"Análisis de la Directiva Europea de whistleblowing y principales retos de la nueva regulación. El caso de España","authors":"José Santamaría, L. P. Gómez","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.003","url":null,"abstract":"With the approval of the European Directive 1937/2019 on October 23rd, that the countries of the European Union are required to transpose no later than two years after its entry into force, all companies, as well as public entities with more than fifty workers, must enable a whistleblower channel. The purpose of this article is to synthesize the main novelties that this norm introduces, highlighting the importance of initially reaching an agreement on the very definition of the informant. In Spain, the lack of regulation of this figure so far has led the doctrine to search for solutions in the general theory of crime, as well as in other disciplines of law, in order to solve the difficulties that have arisen with the use of reporting channels by companies that chosed to incorporate a compliance program. Finally, we will point out some of the problems arising from the transposition of the Directive from the perspective of its compatibility with the system of rights and guarantees that rule the criminal process. Along these lines, a harmonization of the newly released whistleblower’s apparent exemption from liability with the current Penal Code is proposed, also focused on the need to provide guarantees to internal investigations to preserve the validity of the evidence that may be obtained by them.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"79-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46013140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pautas y recomendaciones técnico-jurídicas para la configuración de un canal de denuncias eficaz en organizaciones públicas y privadas. La perspectiva española 在公共和私人组织中建立有效投诉渠道的技术法律指导方针和建议。西班牙视角

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.002

Julio Ballesteros Sánchez

{"title":"Pautas y recomendaciones técnico-jurídicas para la configuración de un canal de denuncias eficaz en organizaciones públicas y privadas. La perspectiva española","authors":"Julio Ballesteros Sánchez","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper starts from a basic premise: During the last years, there have been multiple corruption cases that affected public administrations credibility, but also the one of the private sectors of the economy. Areas such as urban planning or public contracting have been prolix regarding the occurrence of criminal activities that undermine the proper functioning of the Public Administration and business activity based on ethics and mechanisms to improve organizations (public and private ones) by prematurely discovering illicit conduct and, in turn, identifying the individuals responsible for such acts. In the same way, for some companies, the verification of the effectiveness of the complaint channels in court contributes to corporate defenses and in achieving exemption from criminal responsibility. Therefore, from a technical perspective, guidelines and recommendations are offered from different regulations point of view to increase the effectiveness of these channels and to reduce the legal uncertainty that occurs in Spain, given the limited drafting of the Penal Code. Likewise, anonymity, paid denunciation and the protection of the complainant against retaliation are addressed.legality. Consequently, it is very important to implement internal complaint","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"41-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45888259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

¿Real malicia? Descifrando un estándar foráneo de protección del derecho a la libertad de expresión para su aplicación en Ecuador 真正的恶意？解读在厄瓜多尔实施的保护言论自由权的外国标准

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.011

José David Ortiz Custodio

{"title":"¿Real malicia? Descifrando un estándar foráneo de protección del derecho a la libertad de expresión para su aplicación en Ecuador","authors":"José David Ortiz Custodio","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.011","url":null,"abstract":"Decision N° 282-13-JP/19, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador. introduced the actual malice standard originated in the New York Times Co. vs. Sullivan case to analyze possible limitations to the right offreedom of speech. This standard applies in cases of publication of false and defamatory statement of facts on issues of public interest. The Constitutional Court ruled that persons involved in matters of public interest have at their disposal the mechanisms of reply and rectification to defend their reputation against the publication of information that they consider false, inaccurate or offensive; and, only if these mechanisms prove to be insufficient, they may file a civil complaint for defamation to claim compensation if they satisfy the actual malice standard. This article analyzes the origin of the actual malice standard in the New York Times Co. vs. Sullivan case to identify its nature and purposes as a stringent scrutiny to protect the right of freedom of speech and the principle that debate on public issues should be uninhibited, robust and wide-open. To do this, it examines the precedents of the United States Supreme Court to determine when the actual malice standard applies and how its configurative elements should be understood, and also outlines the main criticisms of the standard and the practical problems associated with its application. Finally, based on these findings, it examines how the standard of actual malice will be applied in Ecuador, in perspective of Decision N° 282-13-JP/19, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador. In this way, the article makes a comparative analysis of the scope and the configurative elements of this foreign standard, according to the Ecuadorian legal framework.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":"373-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43685479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La inocuidad: principio informante y de adecuación de deberes preventivos y buenas prácticas en la atención remota y presencial del consumidor durante el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 安全:在COVID-19大流行的背景下，消费者远程和面对面护理的信息和适当预防义务和良好做法的原则

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.007

E. I. Soto

{"title":"La inocuidad: principio informante y de adecuación de deberes preventivos y buenas prácticas en la atención remota y presencial del consumidor durante el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"E. I. Soto","doi":"10.18800/derechopucp.202002.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202002.007","url":null,"abstract":"Siendo el principio de inocuidad una directriz informante en los estatutos de protección de los consumidores, este texto propone revisar su concretización en los derechos, deberes y buenas prácticas que tienen lugar a propósito de la atención del consumidor en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Para ello, comienza con una aproximación a la pandemia y sus principales características. Subsecuentemente, aborda el principio de inocuidad en relación a tres aspectos: la integridad personal y patrimonial del consumidor como su fundamento, y sus características principales (concepto indeterminado que da origen a deberes o informa prácticas autónomas e inicialmente preventivas); su ámbito de vigencia en el sistema de consumo chileno; y la noción de consumidor vulnerable como criterio de adecuación. Luego, examina dicha temática tanto de manera general como a propósito de la atención remota y presencial. En ese sentido, este estudio postula que, en todas esas dimensiones, la conducta de proveedores y consumidores debe ajustarse a los imperativos de seguridad que permitan prevenir la generación de un daño para los sujetos intervinientes en la relación de consumo y el resto de la población. Ello se deriva del carácter de orden público que reviste elresguardo de la integridad personal y patrimonial del individuo.","PeriodicalId":41953,"journal":{"name":"Derecho PUCP","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Autorregulación y programas de cumplimiento empresarial en materia de publicidad comercial y protección al consumidor 商业广告和消费者保护领域的自我监管和商业合规计划

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Derecho PUCP Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.18800/derechopucp.202002.006

Javier Pazos Hayashida, Andrea Belén Vega Talledo

引用次数: 0