International Journal of Islamic Architecture最新文献_第7页

Mualla Eyüboğlu’s Work in Village Institutes: A Hands-On Approach to National Architecture in 1940s Turkey Mualla Eyüboğlu在乡村学院的工作:20世纪40年代土耳其国家建筑的实践方法

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00097_1

Işıl Çokuğraş, C. Gençer

{"title":"Mualla Eyüboğlu’s Work in Village Institutes: A Hands-On Approach to National Architecture in 1940s Turkey","authors":"Işıl Çokuğraş, C. Gençer","doi":"10.1386/ijia_00097_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00097_1","url":null,"abstract":"Turkish architect Mualla Eyüboğlu’s career started at the Village Institutes, which were established in the early Republican period (1923–present) to meet Anatolian villages’ needs for modern educational development through hands-on training. As the head and instructor of the Construction Section in the Hasanoğlan Village Institute in 1942, Eyüboğlu worked all over Anatolia, thereby taking part in the construction of modern Turkey. Eyüboğlu’s role as a tutor, designer, and construction supervisor at these Village Institutes was closely linked to broader discussions of national architecture. Since records on this period’s construction processes are rare, this article considers Eyüboğlu’s pedagogical practice, vernacular approach, and criticism of national architecture in the 1940s through the use of Eyüboğlu’s diaries, professional and personal notes, and original drawings from her personal archive. We argue that, despite her position within the Turkish architectural intelligentsia, Eyüboğlu’s experiences with the difficult realities of rural sites led her to question formal training. She did this through her criticism of contemporary architectural and construction practices, which she felt were detached from the concerns and conditions of the villages. Through a hands-on approach to the construction of the Village Institutes, Eyüboğlu believed that national architecture could embrace the needs of people within their geographical and social contexts, as well as regional technological possibilities.","PeriodicalId":41944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42958076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Vision to Reality: Tehran’s Urban Expansion Under Naser al-Din Shah (1848–96) 从愿景到现实:纳赛尔·丁·沙阿治下的德黑兰城市扩张(1848-96)

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00095_1

Samira Fathi

{"title":"From Vision to Reality: Tehran’s Urban Expansion Under Naser al-Din Shah (1848–96)","authors":"Samira Fathi","doi":"10.1386/ijia_00095_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00095_1","url":null,"abstract":"In 1868, the city of Tehran underwent a new phase of physical transformation and development under the order of the third Qajar king, Naser al-Din Shah (r.1848–96). This article addresses the process of the city’s transformations from the perspective of the local elites in Naseri Tehran, examining how Qajar officials introduced the city’s expansion to the public and the extent to which these efforts measured up to the urban development project as it actually unfolded on the ground. Rooted in primary visual and textual sources, my research provides a historical context for this expansion process and its mechanisms. I demonstrate that the Naseri court projected a vision for Tehran modelled on the rhetoric of European examples. The discourse of turning Tehran into a European-style city was articulated through court chronicles and newspaper articles, especially those written by Mohammad Hasan Khan E’temad al-Saltaneh, a prominent politician and commentator during the Naseri period. By analysing this archival record, maps, and the spatial practices of the city’s residents, I argue that, despite its ultimate formal resemblance to European walled cities, the process of Tehran’s expansion and beautification took a different direction than what Naser al-Din Shah and his court originally envisioned.","PeriodicalId":41944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43020047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landed Internationals: Planning Cultures, the Academy and the Making of the Modern Middle East, Burak Erdim (2020) 《落地国际：规划文化、学院与现代中东的形成》，Burak Erdim（2020）

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00108_5

Si̇bel Bozdoğan

引用次数: 0

Which Ground Do Your Feet Touch? On the Metaverse, Image, and the Materiality of Architecture 你的脚碰到哪块地？论建筑的元宇宙、意象与物质性

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00102_7

Ş. Yücel

引用次数: 0

Commemorations of Sinan: Creating a National Hero in Turkey in the 1930s 纪念思南:20世纪30年代土耳其民族英雄的塑造

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00096_1

Ahmet Sezgin

引用次数: 0

Ronald Lewcock (1929–2022): In Memory of a Mentor 罗纳德·勒考克(1929-2022):纪念一位导师

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00112_7

M. Gharipour

引用次数: 0

The Garden of Babur in Kabul: A Dynastic Project of the Mughal Dynasty and Its Survival 喀布尔的巴布尔花园:莫卧儿王朝的一个王朝工程及其生存

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00094_1

E. Koch

{"title":"The Garden of Babur in Kabul: A Dynastic Project of the Mughal Dynasty and Its Survival","authors":"E. Koch","doi":"10.1386/ijia_00094_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00094_1","url":null,"abstract":"The Bagh-i Babur in Kabul is generally held to have been founded by Babur in 1504, when he made Kabul his home. A close examination of the Mughal sources, however, reveals a more complex picture. I suggest that, contrary to other Mughal funerary gardens, which were built by a single patron, the Bagh-i Babur was a dynastic project of several succeeding generations of Mughal emperors. It was incepted by Babur; preserved by his sons Mirza Kamran and Humayun, and his grandson Mirza Hakim, as an honoured burial site of the early Mughals; enclosed and transformed, as I suggest, into a grand terraced construction by Emperor Akbar; highlighted by Emperor Jahangir with dynastic inscriptions; and thoroughly renovated and enriched with buildings by Emperor Shah Jahan. After the Mughal era, the garden became a place of recreation for the people of Kabul, and at the end of the nineteenth century it was rehabilitated and appropriated as a residential pleasance by the Afghan kings, who shaped their reigns and concepts of kingship on Mughal models. After periods of unrest and destruction, the garden was reconstructed in the early twenty-first century and became a public park for the people of Kabul.","PeriodicalId":41944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46919856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Rebirth of the Madrasa Through Deconstructive Architecture: The Case of the College of Islamic Studies in Qatar 解构主义建筑中伊斯兰学校的重生:卡塔尔伊斯兰研究学院的案例

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ijia_00098_1

Remah Y. Gharib

{"title":"The Rebirth of the Madrasa Through Deconstructive Architecture: The Case of the College of Islamic Studies in Qatar","authors":"Remah Y. Gharib","doi":"10.1386/ijia_00098_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00098_1","url":null,"abstract":"Architectural movements such as modernism, postmodernism, and deconstructivism emerged during the twentieth century. These movements drastically affected the discipline of architecture, with such divergences from traditional forms demonstrating how building design could be influenced by architectural history to guide its development. The College of Islamic Studies (CIS), also known as the Minartein, in Doha, Qatar, is an example of how architectural theory can affect building design and create structures that cater to different and novel ideas and philosophies. The unconventional, postmodern, parametric building creates a vital link that unites history, theory, and religion in a modernized form of the traditional Islamic madrasa. This article recounts how the architect, Ali Mangera, has realized the vision of originality, plurality, and contemporaneity through post-deconstructive architecture at the CIS. It also examines how architectural concepts such as abstraction, the juxtaposition of contradicting shapes and forms, surface manipulation and construction, massing techniques, non-rectilinearity, and fragmentation can all contribute to a better understanding of the symbolic significance of the building. The article demonstrates how the use of deconstructive methods for disassembling the architecture of famous madrasas may have influenced the architecture and design complexity of the building.","PeriodicalId":41944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41412754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of ‘Ngalap Barokah’ in Rapid Urban Development: Case Study of Tebuireng, Jombang “Ngalap Barokah”在快速城市发展中的作用:以中邦tebureng为例

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i2.16385

Hanifa Fijriah, E. Ellisa

引用次数: 1

Evaluation and Design Accessibility of Mosque’s Facilities for People with Disabilities 清真寺残疾人设施可达性评价与设计

IF 0.2 3区艺术学

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i2.17380

Iksan Widiantoro Restu Aji, B. Suhardi, I. Iftadi

{"title":"Evaluation and Design Accessibility of Mosque’s Facilities for People with Disabilities","authors":"Iksan Widiantoro Restu Aji, B. Suhardi, I. Iftadi","doi":"10.18860/jia.v7i2.17380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i2.17380","url":null,"abstract":"The condition of the grand mosques in the Boyolali, Surakarta, and Karanganyar areas currently does not consider facilities that can accommodate people with disabilities. This study aims to improve the accessibility of mosque facili-ties and provide proposals for designing facilities that are accessible for mosque worshipers, including those with disabilities. The object of this re-search consists of several great mosques located in Boyolali, Surakarta, and Karanganyar. The accessible congregation is used to conduct access audits using a questionnaire to assess the level of accessibility as well as to deter-mine the priority of the selected mosque, and then design the mosque facili-ties using AutoCAD software concerning the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 14 of 2017. The results of the congregation show that 4 mosques are not accessible and 1 mosque is less accessible. Based on the analysis, it shows that the Madaniyah Great Mosque located in Karanganyar was chosen to be the object of the proposed improve-ment because it has the highest accessibility index value and the current condition of the mosque is the most likely to be repaired, so that mosque facilities are accessible for people with disabilities. The proposal to improve facilities at the Great Madaniyah mosque is to provide a unique parking lot with a size of 5 m x 2.3 m, provide an incline with a slope of 5° and have handrails on both sides, provide two types of ablution places, namely with a seat and no seat, provide toilets equipped with kick plates, automatic hinges, panic buttons, and handrails; provide lifts with handles on all sides and a lift size of 120 cm x 230 cm; provide signs or signs in unique parking lots; add signposts; provide a particular prayer area and a special lane located close to the entrance to the prayer area.","PeriodicalId":41944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Architecture","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89613905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0