Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo最新文献_第3页

Post-patriarchal society and the authority of dialogue - on free faith, atheism and the meaning of language 后父权社会与对话的权威——论自由信仰、无神论与语言的意义

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2303474v

Zelimir Vukasinovic

引用次数: 0

Awaiting the demise of the liberal order: Historicising the crisis of liberalism 等待自由秩序的消亡:将自由主义危机历史化

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2303495m

Vukan Markovic

{"title":"Awaiting the demise of the liberal order: Historicising the crisis of liberalism","authors":"Vukan Markovic","doi":"10.2298/fid2303495m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2303495m","url":null,"abstract":"This review article analyses the merits and shortcomings of three recent works by Matthew Rose, Peter Turchin, and Krishnan Nayar about the crisis in Western liberal democracies and liberalism. By exploring the intellectual and economic causes of the crisis, these authors are trying to establish a historical model that would explain the current crisis through a comprehensive account of the development of Western societies. In doing so, they identify the detrimental role of the elites and the growing inequalities as the major factor that historically contributes to the demise of liberal values, endangering democratic rule of law. Therefore, the three books are a warning that the demise of the liberal order will bring about the resurgence of right-wing authoritarianism. However, all three authors avoid discussing the nature of liberalism as the dominant ideology in the West. This article presents a criticism of such models, arguing that any discussion of the crisis of liberalism which avoids considerations about liberalism itself and liberal ideologies, necessarily fails to encapsulate the actual experience of the crisis. In addition, these models limit history?s usefulness in interpreting the causes of the crisis and preventing its consequences.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Women’s education, knowledge and competence in Ancient Greece 古希腊妇女的教育、知识和能力

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301043s

Lada Stevanović

{"title":"Women’s education, knowledge and competence in Ancient Greece","authors":"Lada Stevanović","doi":"10.2298/fid2301043s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2301043s","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with women?s education in Ancient Greece. In ancient times, women were dominated by men throughout the Greek world, while their roles and competence were strictly defined (albeit differently across various city-states). Although not all women were deprived of education, their education was almost never organized by the city-state. Women?s knowledge and voice were never welcome in the public domain. However, the picture of women?s education, knowledge and competences is not one-dimensional and it would be wrong to claim that those did not exist. Foreign women sometimes had more freedom of education and free communication with men than Greek citizens? wives (especially in Athens); education was also available for girls from rich families; some city-states other than Athens were less restrictive towards their women. The other aspect of the issue was the fact that there was some knowledge available to women, and in some professions, women did not appear as an exception, but rather as a rule. Such was the case of midwives, women physicians and herbal specialists/pharmacists. Their prominent role in the private domain did not only involve care of home and closest kin, but also rituals, and this should be considered an important aspect of women?s competence. However, researching women?s education and knowledge in antiquity is a difficult task, because veils of silence were cast over women?s voices in ancient times, including those that attempted to break through the barriers of their age.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72585957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autography and infrapolitics 自传和基础政治

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301076c

M. Cerrato

{"title":"Autography and infrapolitics","authors":"M. Cerrato","doi":"10.2298/fid2301076c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2301076c","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relation between infrapolitics and autography in the work of Alberto Moreiras. This way, it offers a possible key to read Moreiras? most recent publications Infrapolitics. A Handbook and Uncanny Rest in connection to his earlier production. The relation to autography emerges as inherent and necessary to infrapolitics, as well as key to understanding infrapolitics in terms of a turn of deconstruction toward existence. Autography reveals itself as the incision of singularity that enables the emergence of the reciprocal and imperative relationship of thought and existence that is constitutive of infrapolitics. The first part focuses on the inceptive role of autography with respect to a certain preliminary displacement of thought on which infrapolitics depends, and it traces the autography-infrapolitics connection back to the affective register of thought that Moreiras first enounced in his book Tercer espacio. The second part focuses on the essential role that such a connection plays, and it analyzes it with respect to three main aspects of infrapolitical thinking, namely, the idea of an an-archic non-passing passage, the relationship with death and the affinity with the work of mourning, and, finally, the connection with ?expatriation?.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79828048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intuitions, trust, and social change in times of crisis 危机时期的直觉、信任和社会变革

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302233p

Srdjan Prodanovic

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Security and freedom: A complex alliance 安全与自由:一个复杂的联盟

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302318t

Tienda de, Huerta Vega

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Onwards and upwards to the kingdom of beauty and love. Herbert Marcuse’s trajectory to socialism 向前并向上到达美丽与爱的王国。赫伯特·马尔库塞走向社会主义的轨迹

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301170v

M. Višić

引用次数: 0

Three concepts of natural law 自然法的三个概念

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2203601v

Miroslav Vacura

{"title":"Three concepts of natural law","authors":"Miroslav Vacura","doi":"10.2298/fid2203601v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2203601v","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of natural law is fundamental to political philosophy, ethics, and legal thought. The present article shows that as early as the ancient Greek philosophical tradition, three main ideas of natural law existed, which run in parallel through the philosophical works of many authors in the course of history. The first two approaches are based on the understanding that although equipped with reason, humans are nevertheless still essentially animals subject to biological instincts. The first approach defines natural law as the law of the strongest, which can be observed to hold among all members of the animal kingdom. The second conception presents natural law as the principle of self-preservation, inherent as an instinct in all living beings. The third approach, also developed in antiquity, shifts the focus to our rationality and develops the idea of natural law as the law of reason within us. Some Christian thinkers who consider the origin of reason in us to be divine, identify the law of reason inherent in us with God?s will. This paper gives a brief exposition of the development of these three concepts of natural law in philosophy, with emphasis on the intertwining of these three concepts, which we, however, understand as primarily and essentially independent. The paper concludes with an overview of twentieth-century authors who exclusively focus on only one of the three concepts. The aim of this article is to argue against these one-sided interpretations and to uphold the independence and distinctness of the three historical conceptions of natural law.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79437769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Holocaust and the ethics of tourism: Memorial places in narrations of responsibility 大屠杀与旅游伦理:责任叙述中的纪念场所

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2203551s

D. Stojanović

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Animal dignity and sympathetic imagination: Martha Nussbaum and an analysis of the treatment of non-human animals 动物尊严和同情想象:玛莎·努斯鲍姆和对非人类动物待遇的分析

IF 0.1

Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2201218m

I. Martinić

{"title":"Animal dignity and sympathetic imagination: Martha Nussbaum and an analysis of the treatment of non-human animals","authors":"I. Martinić","doi":"10.2298/fid2201218m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2201218m","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I analyse Martha Nussbaum?s view of how we should treat non-human animals, which she links to her capabilities approach. This approach offers a conception of justice or, as Nussbaum puts it, a collection of fundamental rights that specify some of the necessary elements for a just society. In addition to justice for human beings, this approach includes animal rights. The basis for the discussion consists of two elements that justify the claim that every animal deserves to live a life that is characteristic of a member of its species. The first element is dignity, and the second is sympathetic imagination. The intention of Nussbaum?s approach is to represent an improvement on the social contract tradition (in particular, in the Rawlsian version), by offering a more encompassing theory of justice. In her view, the capabilities approach, contrary to the theories of social contract, has principled resources that allow it to include, among else, non-human-animals in the domain of justice. However, the contribution of my paper consists in showing the problems I observe in Nussbaum?s theory. These problems are related to the insufficient definition of basic concepts and to the fact that in Nussbaum?s theory, non-human animals remain, across various situations, only a means of serving human needs. The consequence is that non-human animals are not included in the domain of justice which, after all, is Nussbaum?s fundamental ambition.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90565622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0