{"title":"The Effect of ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015 Upon Opportunities for Low-Cost Carriers in Indonesia – a Case Study of PT. Citilink","authors":"Sri Nurhendiarni, Nila K. Hidayat, L. Pasasa","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4371","url":null,"abstract":"The ASEAN Open Skies agreement is included in the ASEAN Economic Communityrs blueprint and will be implemented in 2015. This study is intended to assist Citilink - an Indonesian low-cost carrier airline - in measuring its level of awareness and analyzing its SWOT towards the ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015. This descriptive study utilizes quantitative and qualitative approaches and collected data from both primary and secondary sources. Questionnaires were distributed to Citilink Staff and analyzed using IBM SPSS and SPSS Amos. The awareness level of Citilink staff towards the ASEAN Open Skies Policy turned out to be high and the knowledge factor significantly influenced the awareness level. The study identified both benefits and drawbacks to the implementation of the ASEAN Open Skies Policy; however, Citilink already holds a good position as an Indonesian low-cost carrier and must pursue an aggressive strategy to maximize opportunities so that it can compete successfully at the regional level. n n","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INCLUSIVENESS AND EXCLUSIVENESS OF JAPANESE-STYLE MANAGEMENT ABROAD - SOME EVIDENCE FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA","authors":"T. Diefenbach","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4375","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that, when Japanese companies go abroad, they continue to apply their distinctive Japanese-style management – with perhaps some adaptation to local economic and socio-cultural contexts. What has not been researched so far is how inclusive or exclusive Japanese-style management is for those working within the organisation. Based on case studies carried out in eight Japanese companies in Ca m bodia, Thailand and Vietnam, this paper investigates how Japanese and local managers and employees are either included or excluded by the values, management styles and ways of decision-making prevailing in their company. The evidence not only shows differences in perceptions but also reveals some questionable aspects of Japanese-style management. It seems to be much more exclusive than suggested by either most stereotypical research on or popular understanding of Japanese management.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organizational Culture, Absorptive Capacity, Innovation Performace and Competitive Advantage: an Integrated Assessment in Indonesian Banking Industry","authors":"A. Adriansyah, A. Afiff","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4376","url":null,"abstract":"The positive impact of absorptive capacity (ACAP) on innovation and the positive impact of innovation on competitive advantage have been proven in different research contexts. However, current knowledge on organizational culture that affects ACAP, innovation and competitive advantage as a whole, remains unclear. This article proposes a model to examine how organizational culture (developmental culture and rational culture) affects ACAP, innovation and competitive advantage, directly and indirectly as well.n Surveyed data (in Indonesian Banking Industry) shows that both of organizational culture have a direct impact on ACAP. Only developmental culture has a direct impact on innovation. There is no culture type affects competitive advantage directly. In this research, culture affects competitive advantage through ACAP and innovation. n n","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining Malaysian Hotel Employees Organizational Commitment by Gender, Education Level and Salary","authors":"H. Ariffin, N. C. Ha","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4373","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the O rganizational C ommitment (OC) among Malaysian hotel employees. The aim is to identify the perception of employees concerning OC that they have perceived at their workplace and, how gender, education level and range of salary affect them. The data have been collected through sets of questionnare answered by 624 respondents who are hotel employees in Malaysia. The dimensions of OC which are affective, continuance and normative have been analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The data then been analysed using t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to find the significance differences between gender, level of education and salary scale with the three dimensions of OC. The result of this study reveals that there is no significant diffrences between three dimensions of OC and gender. Findings also show that there are significant differences between education level and three dimensions of OC. Similarly, the results also display significant differences between salary scale and, affective and continuance commitment but not with normative comitment. Managerial implications, limitations and future research directions are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V9I1.4373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining The Dynamics of Cooperation Between Competing Firms in Their R&D Activities (R&D Co-Opetition)","authors":"Fakhraddin Maroofi","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V9I2.4949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V9I2.4949","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between collaboration with competitors and goods innovation performance was investigated along with the moderating effect of the innovating firm's technological capability. The hypothesis that collaboration with competitors has an inverted U-shaped relationship with goods innovation performance was tested using data on new goods introductions from 749 Iranian firms. The results support the balance between competition and collaboration by confirming that collaboration with competitors contributes considerably to successful goods innovation. The positive influences of co-optation certainly seem consistent with the cooperative arguments that collaboration with competitors increases absorptive capacity, improves information exchange and facilitates joint problem solving. The results also show that unnecessary collaboration with competitors can have a negative influence on innovation performance, raising concerns about opportunistic exploitation. The results support the existence of a bell-shaped relationship between application and goods innovation performance. Technological capability and alliances with universities were shown to weaken the relationship.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V9I2.4949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Open Source System as Innovation in Organizations: A Managerial Perspective on Its Adoption","authors":"N. Jaafar, Sharifah Fazlinda Sheikh Yahya","doi":"10.21002/seam.v8i2.3930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3930","url":null,"abstract":"This study identifies the factors that have a direct effect on a manager's decision towards Open Source System (OSS) enterprise system adoption in Malaysia. Using the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, the research is initiated by inviting the managers in Malaysian organizations who implemented OSS. A survey was conducted via online OSS social communities and by sending emails to shortlisted public. A total of 124 managers from 124 organizations responded to the survey and the results showed that four out of six factors were found significant in this study. In the technological context, ‘perceived relative advantage’, ‘perceived compatibility and trialability’ and ‘perceived complexity’ factors were found significant in the OSS adoption. In the organizational context, ‘management support, knowledge and expertise’ was identified as the adoption factor. Two factors in the environmental context that was not supported were the ‘technology skills and services’ and ‘platform long term viability’ although previous studies suggested otherwise.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Credit Participation and Credit Source Selection of Vietnam Small and Medium Enterprises","authors":"N. Hoang, Toshitsugu Otake","doi":"10.21002/seam.v8i2.3929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3929","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an attempt to investigate the motivation behind the decision to participate in the credit market of SMEs from perspectives of behavioral finance and social capital theories. In addition, the study also examines the effect of behavioral finance and social capital factors on the credit source selection among SMEs. This study’s design strategy involves conducting questionnaire surveys to SMEs owners and statistical techniques to analyze the determinants of credit participation and credit source selection of borrowers. The findings showed that personal traits of SMEs owners/managers in terms of behavioral finance factors such as debt and risk attitudes, present biased and overconfidence and firms networking also have impacts on the firms’ credit participation and credit source selection. The research is one of the few studies that consider the influence of behavioral finance factors on firms financing decision. Furthermore, our result also contributes to explain the common use of informal credit market in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Perceived Organizational Injustice towards Workplace Personal Web Usage and Work Productivity in Indonesia","authors":"N. Fathonah, Y. Hartijasti","doi":"10.21002/seam.v8i2.3931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3931","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace personal web usage (WPWU) is an employee’s activity in using internet for non-related task during working hours. It is considered a counterproductive behavior when done excessively because it can interrupt employee’s productivity, but it can increase creativity and eliminate boredom when used in a rational amount. The objective of this study was to prove whether perceived organizational injustice had influence on WPWU which affected work productivity. A total of 222 respondents working in various industries were gathered through web-survey. By using multinomial logistic regression analysis, this study found that high level use of internet for unrelated jobs between 2 to 4 hours a day was influenced by respondents’ perception of not getting fair treatment and incentive for being good performer, which then caused them to perform very low completion of tasks. There were two contrasting views regarding this result; organizations considered it as deviant behavior because it reduced employees’ performance whereas employees regarded it as just short breaks to get rid of stress. Hence, this finding suggested that companies should redesign its internet policies to accommodate “Work-Life Blend”; blending work and personal lives, as a consequence of cultural shift in the era of globalization and new technologies. Keywords: Organizational Justice, Workplace Personal Web Usage, Work Productivity, Work-Life Blend, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/seam.v8i2.3931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leadership Development Experiences of Women Leaders in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia","authors":"Yuli Dewi, R. Rachmawati","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3940","url":null,"abstract":"There has been an increasing trend of the women participation rate in the Indonesian labour market. However, the proportion of women in Indonesia who sit on the board of directors was only 6% out of the entire women work force. The Minister for State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Republic of Indonesia believes that women are as capable of being leaders as those of their male counterparts and thus, plans to multiply the number of women in the Director and CEO levels of BUMN. The importance of retaining and developing women leaders for organizations has been demonstrated in the literature review. Subsequently, this research aims to look at the composition of women leaders in BUMNs and explore the development experience of women leaders of BUMN to assess the aspects which shape them to be leaders. Nine women leaders from various BUMNs were interviewed to gain information on their development experience from the entry level until they hold the leadership positions. The research indicates the low ratio number of women in BUMNs management team although there is an optimism that the number would increase. Key points discovered in this research were experiential development programs done by the participants own initiatives; and BUMNs’ poor investment on leadership development programs towards women employees.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relative Effects of Logistics, Coordination and Human Resource on Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief Mission Performance","authors":"A. Idris, S. Soh","doi":"10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3928","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies on humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR) missions suggest that the quality of logistics, coordination and human resource management will affect their performance. However, studies in developing countries are mainly conceptual and lack the necessary empirical evidence to support these contentions. The current paper thereby aimed to fill this knowledge gap by statistically examining the effects of the abovementioned factors on such missions. Focusing on the Malaysian army due to its extensive experience in HADR operations, the paper opted for a quantitative approach to allow for a more objective analysis of the issues. The results show that there are other potential determinants of mission success which deserve due attention in future studies. They also suggest that human resource is not easily measured as a construct, and that this limitation in methodology must be overcome to derive more accurate conclusions regarding its effect on HADR mission performance.","PeriodicalId":41895,"journal":{"name":"South East Asian Journal of Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2014-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21002/SEAM.V8I2.3928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68245229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}