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Journal of Africana Religions最新文献

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The Lonely Letters 孤独的信件
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.10.1.0132
C. Hunt
{"title":"The Lonely Letters","authors":"C. Hunt","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.10.1.0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.10.1.0132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making the Chief Servant Mad: Disability, the Regulation of Afro-Caribbean Religions, and the Political Prophesy of Tubal Uriah Butler 让首席仆人疯狂：残疾、非裔加勒比宗教的规范和Tubal Uriah Butler的政治预言
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0203
Alexander Rocklin
{"title":"Making the Chief Servant Mad: Disability, the Regulation of Afro-Caribbean Religions, and the Political Prophesy of Tubal Uriah Butler","authors":"Alexander Rocklin","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0203","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Facing unrest after a global economic downturn, the British government in Trinidad arrested the labor organizer Tubal Uriah \"Buzz\" Butler in 1937. The colonial government charged him with sedition, claiming that his actions had led to revolts. While evidence in the king's court focused on Butler's supposedly seditious rhetoric, in the court of elite public opinion and in popular and official speech and writing Butler was repeatedly portrayed as a disabled madman, an unreasonable religious fanatic. Colonial regimes and their dependents in the Caribbean have used a racializing discourse of mental and physical disability purportedly caused by African superstition or fanaticism to contain the social formation of the colonized, including uprisings but also general community-building outside of colonial control. In this article, I use the history of such regulation to better understand the government crackdown on Butler's activism as well as his critique of colonialism and British sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"203 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48173257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
And in the Beginning, the Word Should Be Love and Not Tolerance 一开始，这个词应该是爱而不是宽容
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0268
Elisia Santos
{"title":"And in the Beginning, the Word Should Be Love and Not Tolerance","authors":"Elisia Santos","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0268","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay describes the police invasion of Hunkpame Savalu Vodun Zo Kwe terreiro in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It demonstrates how police \"investigations\" of Afro-Brazilian religious communities can become a form of violent intolerance and structural racism.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"268 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48636436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desecrating the Sacred: Linguistic Appropriation of Nagô Expressions and the Articulation of Religious Repression in Salvador, Brazil 亵渎神圣:Nagô表达的语言挪用和巴西萨尔瓦多宗教镇压的表达
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0165
A. R. Washington
{"title":"Desecrating the Sacred: Linguistic Appropriation of Nagô Expressions and the Articulation of Religious Repression in Salvador, Brazil","authors":"A. R. Washington","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0165","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Comprehensively understanding religious repression requires a critical examination of discursive-linguistic practices, given that language is a semiotic resource for ritual practice and negotiations of religious identity. Language has also been weaponized within colonial domination and religious subjugation because of how religious and linguistic practices intersect. This article explores linguistic appropriation as part of the symbolic and material(ized) violence that represses African-matrix religions. Focusing on Salvador, Brazil, I analyze cases of linguistic-spiritual appropriation wherein commercial industries and evangelical Christians adopt Nagô/Yoruba expressions derived from African-matrix liturgical registers and reshape them to the detriment of their source communities. This investigation highlights how kindred ideological processes, like evangelicalism and the national projects of mestiçagem and democracia racial, become entextualized and reconstituted through discursive processes. It demonstrates the paradox of socially and politically dominant groups co-opting, commodifying, and capitalizing on the very ritual practices and institutions that they restrict, malign, and criminalize.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"165 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tell Me Who You Pray For, and Justice Will Guarantee Your Rights—Or Not 告诉我你为谁祈祷，正义会保证你的权利——或者不保证
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0275
Rosiane Rodrigues
{"title":"Tell Me Who You Pray For, and Justice Will Guarantee Your Rights—Or Not","authors":"Rosiane Rodrigues","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this essay, an iyalorixá describes how she temporarily lost legal custody of her son because of her affiliation with Candomblé. The author's ordeal represents a disturbing trend to limit or terminate the parental rights of devotees of Africana religions in Brazil and other parts of the world.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"275 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46087759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Religious Racism in Brazil: Introduction 巴西的宗教种族主义:引言
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0250
Gustavo Melo Cerqueira, Danielle N. Boaz
{"title":"Religious Racism in Brazil: Introduction","authors":"Gustavo Melo Cerqueira, Danielle N. Boaz","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0250","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The six essays in this roundtable provide firsthand accounts by devotees and activists in Brazil who experienced incidents of religious racism or sought to bring the assailants to justice. Many such incidents, which include harassment, physical violence, and destruction of property, among other things, are perpetrated by members of evangelical Christian churches.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"250 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Minds Overwrought by "Religious Orgies": Narratives of African-Jamaican Folk Religion and Mental Illness in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Ethnographies 被“宗教狂欢”过度劳累的心灵:19世纪末和20世纪初民族志中非裔牙买加民间宗教和精神疾病的叙述
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0227
Hilary Sparkes
{"title":"Minds Overwrought by \"Religious Orgies\": Narratives of African-Jamaican Folk Religion and Mental Illness in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Ethnographies","authors":"Hilary Sparkes","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0227","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Language referencing illness and instability in regard to African-Jamaican religions was often used by anthropologists and ethnographers writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It formed part of a wider discourse prevalent at the time that linked folk religions to hysteria and insanity. In Jamaica, this association contributed to social control as religious leaders, such as the prominent Revivalist Alexander Bedward, who were outspoken in challenging the socio-racial status quo, could be incarcerated in an asylum. Furthermore, it enabled the state to turn the populace away from African-derived religions and spiritual practices in order to impose cultural hegemony based on British bourgeois values. This article examines how the writings of ethnographers in the late postemancipation era reflected, reinforced, and occasionally challenged a correlation between mental illness and African-Jamaican folk religions.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"227 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45185448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Religious Persecution of Casa do Rei e Senhor das Alturas Casa do Rei e Senhor das Alturas宗教迫害
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0262
Vilson Caetano De Sousa
{"title":"The Religious Persecution of Casa do Rei e Senhor das Alturas","authors":"Vilson Caetano De Sousa","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0262","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay recounts how a Candomblé terreiro in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, was harassed by a neighbor. By lodging fictitious or exaggerated complaints to the authorities, neighbors harness the power of the state to support their intolerance against Afro-Brazilian religions.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"262 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47862262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Militarization of the Persecution of African Religions and the Demonization of Vodun Cults in Eighteenth-Century Minas Gerais, Brazil 18世纪巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州对非洲宗教迫害的军事化和对伏都教的妖魔化
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0137
Alda Rodrigues
{"title":"The Militarization of the Persecution of African Religions and the Demonization of Vodun Cults in Eighteenth-Century Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"Alda Rodrigues","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes the persecution of African religions in eighteenth-century Brazil focusing on two important yet largely unstudied dimensions. First, it explores the militarization of policing Vodun practicioners by capitães do mato (\"bush captains\"), whose main function was capturing runaway slaves, after the destruction of the great maroon state of Palmares. Second, it examines the demonization by colonial society of African and diasporic religions, focusing on the process of knowledge production about the liturgical languages used by West African priests and the visual culture of the cults dedicated to the ophidian Voduns (Dan).","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"137 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48028892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedra de Xangô Park: An Act of Historical Repair Pedra de Xangô公园:历史修复的行为
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0283
M. A. Silva
{"title":"Pedra de Xangô Park: An Act of Historical Repair","authors":"M. A. Silva","doi":"10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.9.2.0283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay explores an evangelical pastor's campaign against the city of Salvador's plans to name a public park after an orixá. The pastor claims that his opposition is based on the notion that Brazil, as a secular state, should not provide public funds or recognition of Afro-Brazilian religions. However, this essay argues that state-sponsored Christian parks and monuments have not faced similar opposition.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"283 - 292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41674212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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