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Characteristics of the situations where police officers are victimisated 警察受害情况的特点

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2103329p

J. Petrović

引用次数: 0

Domestic violence as a risk factor for the occurrence and development of behavioural disorders in children 家庭暴力是儿童行为障碍发生和发展的一个危险因素

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2102201l

Ljubinka Lazic

引用次数: 0

PUBG ban and issues of online child safety during COVID-19 lockdown in India: A critical review from the Indian information technology act perspectives 《绝地求生》禁令与2019冠状病毒病封锁期间印度在线儿童安全问题:从印度信息技术法案的角度进行批判性审查

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2103303h

D. Halder

{"title":"PUBG ban and issues of online child safety during COVID-19 lockdown in India: A critical review from the Indian information technology act perspectives","authors":"D. Halder","doi":"10.2298/tem2103303h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2103303h","url":null,"abstract":"In June 2020 India opted for banning 59 Chinese Apps. Contrary to the apprehension of banning gaming apps including PUBG, the government did not do so when the Chinese apps were banned. But soon PUBG also got banned in India. Several stakeholders had raised their concerns in this regard as PUBG may affect the mental health of children who are the major users of this app. But on the other hand, it had been observed that PUBG had remained the biggest respite for children who were confined to homes due to COVID- 19. S.69A of the Information Technology Act 2000 (amended in 2008) had been the main tool by the government to block access to Chinese apps. PUBG developers had however tried to outsmart S.69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (amended in 2008), which had been used primarily to block the website and by using Artificial Intelligence for preventing children below 18 from being engaged for a continuous period, being exposed to nudity, etc. This article aims to analyse the tussle between the scope and inherent meaning of S.69A and 79 of the Indian Information technology Act, 2000 (amended in 2008) and the ever-developing due diligence of the game developers with special concern for child safety and mental health of the children, which may make the later a winner or a loser in the legal battleground.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68854080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Support to victims and witnesses in the Republic of Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为克罗地亚共和国的受害者和证人提供支持

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2101075h

N. Vidmar

引用次数: 0

Scope, forms, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation in Serbia during COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间塞尔维亚受害的范围、形式、特点和新模式

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2102143n

Vesna Nikolic-Ristanovic

{"title":"Scope, forms, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation in Serbia during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Vesna Nikolic-Ristanovic","doi":"10.2298/tem2102143n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2102143n","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyse the scope, forms, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation in Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as factors that influenced it. In this paper, the notions of victim and victimisation are used in their largest sense, so that the paper deals with a large scope of victimising events and victims - from (direct and indirect) victimisation by virus COVID-19 and the inadequate reaction of the state, to the criminal victimisation and violation/restrictions of human rights. The particularly difficult situation of, in a socio-economic sense, especially vulnerable groups, such as migrants and asylum seekers, street children, Roma, homeless, older people, single parents, persons located in closed institutions (prisons and social welfare institutions), and victims of violence (in family and during civil protests against state?s response to the pandemic) is stressed. After the introduction, the overview of the development of pandemic in Serbia during 2020 and the measures taken for its suppression is given. After that, the scope, forms and trends of victimisation are analysed based on police statistics and other available data. Finally, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation that appeared in the conditions of the pandemic are analysed. In the conclusion, the main factors of victimisation during the pandemic are outlined. Special emphasis is put on the lack of adequate databases relevant for appropriate response both to COVID-19 and crime, as well as on shortcomings of state response to the pandemic. The paper ends with recommendations for state actions relevant for victims in conditions of pandemic and similar crisis situations.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68852809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic violence: Evidence-based policies before and during the pandemic in Greece 家庭暴力:希腊大流行之前和期间的循证政策

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2101003a

Vasiliki Artinopoulou

{"title":"Domestic violence: Evidence-based policies before and during the pandemic in Greece","authors":"Vasiliki Artinopoulou","doi":"10.2298/tem2101003a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2101003a","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence and gender-based violence has been studied and recognised for many years in Greece. Adequate legislation on the criminalization of domestic violence has been implemented since 2006 (Law 3500/2006 on the Confrontation of Domestic Violence). A network of support services has also operated across the country for many years, staffed with professionals trained in the gender-sensitive perspective. However, Greece still faces the impact of the economic crisis that started in 2010 and the critical aspects of the crisis from the reduction of the public budget imposed by the European institutions in the lives of the individuals, the victims and the providers of the social services have not been fully assessed yet. The COVID-19 pandemic created problems in the victims? access to social services and not only. The shadow pandemic describes the alarm on the increase of domestic violence during the pandemic and the isolation of the victims from the providers of social and psychological support. Addressing both the issue of domestic violence through a victim-centered approach before and during the pandemic in Greece and the need for the implementation of evidence-based policies are the general aims of the paper. To this, we present few findings from an original victimological online research on domestic violence during the first lockdown in the country (March to May 2020) and we justify the need for the implementation of evidence-based policies in the criminal justice system in Greece.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68852914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Attitudes of Croatian students 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的家庭暴力:克罗地亚学生的态度

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2101025k

Irma Kovco-Vukadin, Dora Skarica

引用次数: 1

Sexual violence against students at faculties: An overview of the so far research results 校园性暴力:迄今研究成果综述

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2103279c

Sanja Copic, Milica Lukovic-Radakovic

{"title":"Sexual violence against students at faculties: An overview of the so far research results","authors":"Sanja Copic, Milica Lukovic-Radakovic","doi":"10.2298/tem2103279c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2103279c","url":null,"abstract":"Research on sexual victimization of university students particularly intensified during the 1980s. They suggest that students, especially female students, are one of the categories that are at special risk of being victimized by various forms of sexual violence during their studies. Research on sexual violence at universities in Serbia is rare, so this phenomenon is still under- researched. This paper aims to provide an overview of the results of previous research on the prevalence and structure of sexual violence against university students, groups of students at particular risk of victimization with sexual violence at the universities and the consequences of sexual violence against students at the universities in the world and in Serbia. Previous research suggested large differences in the prevalence of this form of victimization, which is a direct consequence of the application of different methodological approaches. University students are more often exposed to sexual harassment, verbal or nonverbal, as well as to harassment through physical contact or through social media, and less often to more severe forms of violence, such as rape or attempted rape. The groups that are at particular risk from sexual victimization at the universities include women, persons of different sexual orientation than heterosexual, those at the beginning of the study, as well as students who consume alcohol and/or drugs and whose material status is poor or constantly oscillates. Sexual violence leaves numerous consequences for victims, especially psychological ones, but it also negatively affects the continuation of schooling and academic achievement, so it is necessary to develop policies and mechanisms for timely recognition of victimization and providing support to victims.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68853382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living conditions of informal workers: A sociological study of brick kiln workers in district Budgam of Kashmir valley 非正式工人的生活条件:喀什米尔谷地布德甘地区砖窑工人的社会学研究

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2102217n

S. Najar, W. Zargar, S. Manzoor, A. Bashir, B. Khan

{"title":"Living conditions of informal workers: A sociological study of brick kiln workers in district Budgam of Kashmir valley","authors":"S. Najar, W. Zargar, S. Manzoor, A. Bashir, B. Khan","doi":"10.2298/tem2102217n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2102217n","url":null,"abstract":"In India, the brick kiln industry is a huge industry employing millions of workers belonging to both rural and urban areas. Most workers in the brick kiln industry reside near the worksites in unhygienic and shabby homes, mainly made up of raw bricks. The present research was carried out on migrant workers who work in the brick kiln industry in District Budgam of Kashmir valley. It is a qualitative study carried out with the help of a focused group discussion with the workers. The study has revealed that all the workers are from Bihar and work in the brick kiln industry for six to seven months per year. All the respondents of the study with whom group discussion was done were illiterate. There are various problems associated with workers like health problems, lack of proper living space, the problem of child labour and lack of any social security support from the government. Workers in the brick kiln industry work under a very high-pressure workload especially during the peak season of construction. There is an urgent need on part of the government to frame some policies for the welfare and protection of migrant brick kiln workers. Further, employers should also provide safe living space and social security to workers.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68853173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some characteristics of perpetrators of child sexual abuse 儿童性虐待犯罪者的一些特征

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Temida Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/tem2103249b

Ksenija Butorac, Ivica Luketić, Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović

{"title":"Some characteristics of perpetrators of child sexual abuse","authors":"Ksenija Butorac, Ivica Luketić, Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović","doi":"10.2298/tem2103249b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tem2103249b","url":null,"abstract":"Besides verification of some previous findings on perpetrators of sexual abuse of children, the purpose of this paper is to introduce new knowledge about the insufficiently researched, abovementioned subject matter in criminology and penology into the corpus of previous knowledge. The paper presents a preliminary communication of the project which was focused on the examination of socio-demographic, criminological and penological characteristics of sexual abusers (N=26) sentenced to imprisonment in 2019. Preliminary results describe the profile of perpetrators: they come from both urban and rural areas, are under the age of 50, are poorly educated, tend to live alone, are prone to alcohol and drug use, and are single recidivists or multirecidivists. The offenders are known to the victim or are in a close relationship and regardless of the offender-victim relationship, these offences most commonly occur in the offender?s or victim?s home. The respective results within the existing body of knowledge should inform and prevent this phenomenon from occurring in the first place as well as to protect potential victims. Hence, much more attention is to be focused on evidence-based knowledge documenting the circumstances of sexual violence and abuse against a child for situational crime prevention purposes. There is a premise that interaction between the potential offender and the environment shapes and leads to criminal behaviour. One of the effective strategies might be to expose the children to self-protection programmes at school and teach them to resist their offender which has the potential to result in unintended negative and serious consequences. In this context, the situational features of crime, taken individually or in interaction with offender characteristics, clearly merit increased attention from scholars and practitioners in the field.","PeriodicalId":41858,"journal":{"name":"Temida","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68853283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0