{"title":"Experiments with Truth: Narrative Non-Fiction and the Coming of Democracy in South Africa, by Hedley Twidle","authors":"Connie Rapoo","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720141","url":null,"abstract":"One of the latest instalments in the African Articulations series from James Currey, Hedley Twidle’s Experiments with Truth is a compelling exploration of documentary practice in post-apartheid South Africa. This book is a seminal work on the genre of life writing, or non-fiction writing that adds critical and theoretical perspectives on engaging with contemporary South African literature. Questions of re-presentation, memory and memorialisation, and ways to theorise literary non-fiction are at the core of the discussion in this work. The carefully selected case studies from biography, literary journalism and reportage, oral history, emerging autobiographical reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation narrative, as well as political and personal testimonies provide a fresh lens on how to work with phenomenological forms of archiving history within a context that is itself in a process of self-reflection and socio-political transition. The work is a courteous gesture to a phenomenological appreciation of “truth” as reflected in contemporary narrative non-fiction from South Africa.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"73 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48189341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"National Park Science: A Century of Research in South Africa, by Jane Carruthers","authors":"A. Kanduza","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720356","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Emeritus Jane Carruthers in the book under review has given scholarship a magisterial and enduring reflection on her lifetime research. It is in the format of Jan Vansina’s Living with Africa (University of Wisconsin Press, 1994) and a similar farewell work by Roland Anthony Oliver (In the Realms of Gold: Pioneering in African History, Routledge, 1997). Carruthers is a pioneer in historical research on ecology in the same way that Vansina and Oliver founded academic African history in the 1950s. I would title Carruthers’s book “Living with History and the Science of National Parks.” From the time I met the author in the 1990s and bought her major work on the Kruger National Park, I have always been aware of her unique scholarship. The book with its listing of some of her publications (pp. 470–472) is a rare library of unimaginable value. Here is a book that brings out connections of history with other branches of knowledge. There is a lot for the specialist and the uninitiated alike here. This is a book with unlimited usefulness; I shall demonstrate this with two examples.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"32 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720356","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47754271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A History of the Water Hyacinth in Africa: The Flower of Life and Death from 1800 to the Present, by Jeremiah Mutio Kitunda","authors":"Mark Nyandoro","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1721155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721155","url":null,"abstract":"A History of the Water Hyacinth in Africa, authored by Jeremiah Mutio Kitunda, investigates in an encyclopaedic survey the water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) as a plant originally imported from South America and as one of the environmental scourges and threats to African waterscapes since the late eighteenth century. An overarching theme of the book is that, while it is predominantly about the history of the water hyacinth’s transfer to many parts of Africa, it at the same time constantly interrogates the varying implications of what the plant means to different people at different times in terms of whether it is a dangerous or life-threatening weed, a herb, a flower of ornamental value, or a flower of life. For Kitunda, the hyacinth has gone through a transformation over time, from an ornamental plant to a vexatious pest (p. 6). In this sense, his work is a significant and refreshing exploration of the interaction between humanity and the natural environment. Although it is true that hyacinth evolved from a mere object of beauty to an insidious weed responsible for choking many of Africa’s waterways, a positive that can be drawn from it is that it has challenged people to find ways to either control or utilise it (profitably), thus bringing it back into the fold as a human ally according to Heather J. Hoag.1","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"62 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47066675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Silencing Evidence: Reflections on the Scholarship on African Involvement in the European Slave Trade","authors":"France Ntloedibe","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2019.1675297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2019.1675297","url":null,"abstract":"The scholarship on the European slave trade—a forced removal of millions of Africans from their homelands between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries to serve as slaves in the Americas—is extensively documented by European travellers and scholarly accounts. Recently, African involvement in the European slave trade has attracted considerable attention. Despite vigorous research that has demolished negative images about Africa, enormous amounts of literature still enter the market, as late as the twentyfirst century, reviving and parading old myths and stereotypes to perpetuate the misguided notion that Africans were backward and inhuman. This, the sources tell us, explains why Europeans enslaved them.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"1 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2019.1675297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44752208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constance: One Road to Take—The Life and Photography of Constance Stuart Larrabee (1914–2000), by Peter Elliott","authors":"C. Muller","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2019.1705583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2019.1705583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"56 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2019.1705583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43708905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast: Muslim Cosmopolitans in the British Empire, by John H. Hanson","authors":"M. Haron","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720238","url":null,"abstract":"Africa’s Muslims, like their counterparts in Asia, have been challenged by various theological strands over the centuries. While some have left lasting legacies that are still commemorated and celebrated, lesser-known ones have come and gone. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Africa witnessed the formation as well as the importation of several strong theological reformist organisations in the “religious marketplace,” an appropriate theoretical device that John Hanson uses in the text under review. These reformist contenders, including those with non-African roots such as the Ahmadiyya movement which hailed from South Asia, made their mark by employing religious ideas and evangelist approaches that, at times, countered the views of those that they differed with and opposed.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"26 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The House of Tshatshu: Power, Politics and Chiefs North-West of the Great Kei River, c1818–2018, by Anne K. Mager and Phiko J. Velelo","authors":"Sipokazi Madida","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2019.1705605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2019.1705605","url":null,"abstract":"This book is a detailed account of the peaks and troughs of an independent chiefdom over a lifespan linking colonial southern Africa and post-apartheid South Africa. It identifies the chiefdom of amaTshatshu as a sub-house of the kingdom of abaThembu, which, in the 1820s, left the increasingly turbulent Mbashe area (later referred to as “Thembuland proper”) and crossed over Tsomo River into “Bushmanland,” a territory between Stormberg and Amathole Mountains. By the 1830s “Bushmanland” had become turbulent too, due to the passage of more Thembu groups into the territory, the eastward and southward colonial advances by the British and the Boers, and the clashes between the newcomers and the “Khoesan” groups inhabiting the territory. From the 1830s to the 1880s, the amaTshatshu were embroiled in the bloody conflicts of the eastern frontier, and were severely weakened by land dispossessions, the cattle-killing movement between 1856 and 1857, and colonial imposition.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"42 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2019.1705605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47603823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crying for Our Elders: African Orphanhood in the Age of HIV and AIDS, by Kristen E. Cheney","authors":"Clement Masakure","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720152","url":null,"abstract":"The HIV/AIDS epidemic has attracted the attention of diverse scholars from different disciplines. Copious material has been produced that examines the various aspects of the epidemic on the African continent. The sheer volume of publications is not surprising considering the breadth of the population affected by the epidemic and the impact of the epidemic on families, communities, and nations. Millions of dollars have been poured into African countries by Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) targeting individuals and groups affected by the epidemic. AIDS orphans are one of the groups targeted by NGOs as part of their developmental and humanitarian agenda. In Crying for Our Elders: African Orphanhood in the Age of HIV and AIDS, Kristen E. Cheney situates the position of orphans and vulnerable children and policies directed at them (orphans) within the developmental discourse. Cheney argues that orphans and vulnerable children are constructed categories that are created and deployed by developmental and humanitarian organisations that sometimes elide the social context which has a greater impact on the lived experiences of these children (p. 3). According to Cheney, international organisations focus on one aspect—orphanhood—failing to fully appreciate other circumstances that affect children’s lives such as their social and political circumstances.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"45 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43852308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}